Faridkot district

Faridkot district ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ
District
Country	India
State	Punjab
District	Faridkot
Founded by	Raja Mokalsi
Named for	Sheikh Fariduddin Ganjshakar
Government
• Deputy Commissioner	Malwinder Singh Jaggi , IAS
Area
• Total	1,458 km2 (563 sq mi)
Elevation	196 m (643 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	617,508
• Rank	17
• Density	424/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Faridkotian, Faridkotiya
Languages
• Official	Punjabi
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN	151203
Telephone code	+91-1639
Vehicle registration	PB-04, PB-62
Sex ratio	1000/890 ♂/♀
Literacy	69.60%
Website	www.faridkot.nic.in

Faridkot district (Punjabi: ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ) is one of the 22 districts in the state of Punjab, India with Faridkot city as the district headquarters. Faridkot District was a part of the erstwhile Ferozepur Division but in the year 1996, Faridkot Division was established with a Divisional headquarter at Faridkot which includes Faridkot, Bathinda and Mansa districts

Etymology

The district is named after its headquarters, Faridkot city, which in turn is named in the honor of Baba Farid, who was a Sufi saint and a Muslim missionary. The town of Faridkot was founded during the 13th century as Mokalhar by Raja Mokalsi, the grandson of Rai Munj, a Bhatti Chief of Bhatnair, Rajasthan. According to a popular folklore, the Raja renamed Mokalhar to Faridkot after Baba Farid paid a visit to the town. It remained the capital during the reign of Mokalsi’s son Jairsi and Wairsi.

History

Prior to independence, a large part of the district was under the rule of the Maharaja of Faridkot and later it became a part of the Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU ) in 1948. Faridkot was carved out as a separate district on 7 August 1972 out of the areas of erstwhile Bathinda District(Faridkot Tehsil) and Ferozepur District(Moga and Muktsar Tehsils). Further, in November 1995 the Faridkot District was trifurcated when two of its sub divisions viz. Muktsar and Moga were given the status of independent districts.

Government body

Prior to independence large part of the district was under the princely rule of Sikh Maharaja of Faridkot and later it became part of the Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU ) in 1948. Faridkot was carved out as a separate district on 7 August 1972 out of the areas of Bathinda District (Faridkot Tehsil) and Ferozepur District (Moga and Muktsar Tehsils). However, in November 1995, the Faridkot District was trifurcated when two of its sub divisions viz Muktsar and Moga were given the status of independent districts.

Faridkot district is surrounded by district Ferozepur in the North-West, Muktsar in the South-West, Bathinda in the South and Moga in the West. The District covers an area of 1469 km². which is 2.92% of the total area of the State and accommodates a population of 552,466, which is 2.27% of the total population of the State. It has two Sub divisions/ Tehsils namely Faridkot and Jaito and two Sub Tehsils namely Kotkapura and Sadiq comprising a total of 171 villages. Faridkot District has two development blocks namely Faridkot and Kotkapura.

Overview

The Faridkot district contains a number of small towns like Kotkapura, Jaitu, Bajakhana etc. More than 7 villages are quite notable in Faridkot area such as Panjgarain kalan, Deep Singh Wala, Golewala, Jhok Sarkari, Doad, Ghugiana, Sadiq, Chand Bhan etc. Faridkot is a hub for premier educational institutions. North India's only Medical University, also named after Baba Farid is in Faridkot besides Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges. Faridkot majority population is dominated by Jatts.

List of villages

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Faridkot district has a population of 618,008,^[2] roughly equal to the nation of Solomon Islands^[3] or the US state of Vermont.^[4] This gives it a ranking of 519th in India (out of a total of 640).^[2] The district has a population density of 424 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi) .^[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 12.18%.^[2] Faridkot has a sex ratio of 889 females for every 1000 males,^[2] and a literacy rate of 70.6%.^[2]

References

	Firozpur district
			Moga district
		Faridkot district
	Muktsar district		Bathinda district

State of Punjab, India
Capital: Chandigarh
Topics	Cinema Cuisine Punjabi bhathi Punjabi tandoor Sattu Culture Folk dances Aawat pauni Demographics Economy Education Folklore Punjabi folk religion Sanjhi Gugga Chhapar Mela Sakhi Sarwar Saint Punjabi fasts Bhangala History King Porus Language Gurmukhī Music Bhangra Folk music People Tourism Dress Salwar (Punjabi) Suit Punjabi ghagra Patiala salwar Punjabi Tamba and Kurta Phulkari Jutti Calendars Punjabi calendar Nanakshahi calendar Bikrami calendar Fairs and Festival of Punjab India Punjabi festivals Lohri Basant Kite Festival (Punjab) Maghi Holi, Punjab Teeyan Rakhri Vaisakhi Religious festivals Hindu Punjabi Festivals Sikh festivals Sports Kabaddi Kabaddi in India Kila Raipur Sports Festival Punjabi Kabaddi Punjabi Suba movement
Regions	Majha Malwa Doaba Powadh
Districts	SAS Nagar Sri Amritsar Barnala Bathinda Faridkot Fatehgarh Sahib Fazilka Firozpur Gurdaspur Hoshiarpur Jalandhar Kapurthala Ludhiana Mansa Moga Pathankot Patiala Sri Muktsar Sahib Rupnagar Sangrur Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar Tarn Taran Sahib
Major Cities	Ludhiana Amritsar Jalandhar Patiala Bathinda Hoshiarpur Mohali Batala Pathankot Moga

Coordinates: 30°40′12″N 74°45′36″E / 30.67000°N 74.76000°E / 30.67000; 74.76000