FC Augsburg

FC Augsburg

Full name	Fußball-Club Augsburg 1907 e. V.
Nickname(s)	Fuggerstädter (named after the famous Fugger family of Augsburg)
Founded	8 August 1907 (1907-08-08)
Ground	Augsburg Arena
Ground Capacity	30,660
Chairman	Klaus Hofmann
Head Coach	Dirk Schuster
League	Bundesliga
2015–16	12th
Website	Club home page
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Fußball-Club Augsburg 1907 e. V., commonly known as FC Augsburg (German pronunciation: [ʔɛf t͡seː ˈʔaʊ̯ksbʊʁk]) or Augsburg, is a German football club based in Augsburg, Bavaria. FC Augsburg play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. The team was founded as Fußball-Klub Alemania Augsburg in 1907 and played as BC Augsburg from 1921 to 1969. With over 12,200 members, it is the largest football club in Swabian Bavaria.

FC Augsburg, which has long fluctuated between the second and third division, experienced a difficult time in the early 2000s, suffering relegation to the fourth division for two seasons. FCA recovered from this, returning to professional football in 2006. At the end of the 2010–11 season, Augsburg were promoted to the Bundesliga for the first time. Since 2009, FC Augsburg's stadium has been the WWK ARENA.

History

Formation

A merger of Augsburg's two most successful clubs, TSV Schwaben and BC Augsburg, was discussed as early as in the late 1940s, but distrust between the two sides and a fear that the other club would dominate the merger caused each side to hesitate, despite the financial trouble both clubs were in. A first serious meeting between the two sides was held in 1964, both clubs having dropped out of tier-one football by then. The leadership of the multi-sports club Schwaben was completely behind a merger but the club's football department was not and once more the process of forming FCA was stalled.^[1] Traditionally, BCA saw itself as a working-class club, based in the north of Augsburg, while Schwaben was the club of the more affluent and based south of the city, with the river Wertach forming something of a boundary between the two clubs territories.^[2]

In 1968, with BCA struggling in the third division after relegation from professional football the year before and Schwaben soon to follow, another effort was made. In April 1969, a high-level meeting between the two club bosses brought the decision to merge the clubs and name the new side FC Augsburg. FCA was to be a football club only with no other sports department. The then-mayor of Augsburg, Hans Breuer, was one of the driving forces behind the move.^[1]

The merger came at a time of on-the-field decline for both sides, Schwaben had just been relegated from the tier-two Regionalliga Süd and decided that an attempt to regain their status was financially impossible, while BCA narrowly missed out on promotion to the league that season. In June, 256 of 265 of BCA's members present voted for the merger while,^[1] shortly after, 75 percent of Schwaben's members approved the motion, too.^[3]

Schwaben, however, opted for the "small solution"—the club was to remain independent with only its football department merging into the new club.^[3] But even this move was not universally popular within the club, with some former members forming a new football club, Eintracht Augsburg, and restarting at the lowest level of the pyramid. For this reason, FCA is generally not considered to carry on the traditions of TSV Schwaben, only those of BC Augsburg. A year later, the footballers of Eintracht rejoined Schwaben but, since then, have always remained an amateur club. It took the new football department until 1981 to regain its third-division status, where they were to meet FCA for the first time in league football and renewed the Augsburg derby.^[4]

The new FCA played its first game on 30 July 1969, when it met 1. FC Nürnberg in Augsburg in front of 13,000, losing 0–3 in extra time.^[3]

Early years: 1969 to 1974

After the formation of the club in 1969, the side was to spend most of its time in tier-two and three leagues, the Bayernliga, Regionalliga Süd and the 2. Bundesliga. The new side, despite now concentrating Augsburg's football forces, was no instant success. A fourth-place finish in the league and dwindling supporter numbers proved that the new merger side had not yet been accepted in the city. The following season, FCA finished one place better in the league but, with an average support of 300 spectators per game, the club found it difficult to retain its top players. The 1971–72 season saw further decline, an eighth-place finish, but from there the team improved, winning the league the following year and returning professional football to town.^[3] By then, the club had found acceptance in town and, in the final game of the season, 15,000 spectators had turned up to celebrate the Bayernliga championship.^[5]

The 1973–74 season saw the return of one of Augsburg's greatest football talents to the city, and the FCA—former German international Helmut Haller had returned to the club after 11 years in Italy playing for Bologna and Juventus. FCA had paid DM 44,000 for the transfer of Haller.^[6]

FCA became an instant success in the Regionalliga, drawing an average crowd of over 22,000 for its home matches. When the club traveled to Munich to meet TSV 1860 in the still quite new Olympic Stadium, 80,000 flocked to the game starting what remains today as a fierce rivalry between the two clubs. FCA dominated the season, eventually winning the league title as a freshly promoted team. The mood in Augsburg was one of excitement and the newspapers spoke of the atmosphere in the stadium as of "Augsburg, the Napoli of Germany."^[7]

Augsburg qualified for the promotion round of for the Bundesliga through its league title, where it met four other teams to determine the one available spot in the first division. FCA gave away easy points at home, drawing three times in four games. Away, the team lost only once, against Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, but nevertheless came only second, one point behind Tennis Borussia Berlin, who earned promotion. Nevertheless, FCA had qualified for the southern division of the new 2. Bundesliga through its league title.^[5][8]

Stagnation: 1974 to 1983

The success of 1973–74 was quickly replaced with relegation trouble in the new 2. Bundesliga. The next five seasons saw lower table finishes, the temporary departure of Helmut Haller and frequent replacements of managers. By 1978–79, the club was unable to avoid relegation, despite Haller, at the age of 40, once more taking to the field for FCA for a last time. The club, after six seasons in the second division, returned to the Bayernliga.^[9]

FCA was able to break the fall and win the Bavarian league title to gain promotion back to the 2. Bundesliga straight away in 1979–80. On top of this, the team qualified for the German amateur football championship, where it went all the way to the final before losing to VfB Stuttgart's reserve side. But the club's promotion back to the second level faced a major obstacle. The 2. Bundesliga, after 1981, was to operate in a single division and with half as many clubs as before, meaning the club had to fulfill the qualifying norm, not an easy task for a freshly promoted side. FCA finished 18th in 1980–81, not enough to hold the league in a normal season and definitely not enough in 1981.^[9]

The club once more one the Bavarian league on first attempt, defeating Schwaben in the first two Augsburg league derbies since 1968, but now had to enter a promotion round to determine the two teams that would go up out of the four Southern German league champions.^[10] FCA came second behind FSV Frankfurt and returned to the 2. Bundesliga once more, despite some of the gate receipts already being processed during the game against FC 08 Homburg by the tax department due to outstanding debts.^[11] However, the side was again not strong enough for this level and was relegated on a slightly worse goal average then 16th placed Union Solingen, lacking three goals to salvation. It was to be Augsburg's last season in the second tier for almost a quarter of a century.^[12]

Bayernliga: 1983 to 1994

FCA was to spend the next 11 seasons once more in Bavaria's highest league, the Bayernliga, at the time still the third tier of league football in the state. With the gradual reduction of the number of second divisions from five in 1974 to one in 1981, a number of Bavarian clubs that had once played at higher level had now dropped down to this level, and competition in the league was much stronger than in the past—TSV 1860 München, SpVgg Bayreuth, SpVgg Fürth, SSV Jahn Regensburg, MTV Ingolstadt, FC Schweinfurt 05 and FC Bayern Hof had all played with Augsburg in the 2. Bundesliga in recent years.^[13]

While the club was one of the top sides in the league, another title did not seem to materialise; a second-place finish in 1985 being the best result, one point behind champions SpVgg Bayreuth.^[14] Again, the club changed managers frequently but had settled into the Bayernliga for good, it seemed. It was only when Armin Veh took over the team in 1991 that fortunes for the team seemed to improve,^[12] not harmed by the fact that TSV 1860 München made its "escape" from the league and returned to professional football that year.^[15]

In 1993, the club won its one and only national championship to date, when 1. FC Kaiserslautern was defeated in the German Under-19 championship final.^[16]

In 1994, the club had another try at promotion in the last year of promotion play-offs to the 2. Bundesliga. However, this time the Bavarian champion was not grouped with the other Southern German clubs as in previous years, and thus had to face stronger clubs in the northern group that included Eintracht Braunschweig and Fortuna Düsseldorf. Despite being overmatched and unable to advance, they still received strong support in the region with crowds of over 20,000 turning up at the games. While the performance was not enough to gain entry to the 2. Bundesliga, FCA did qualify for the new Regionalliga Süd, which was slotted between the second division and the Bayernliga as the new third tier.^[12]

Regionalliga: 1994 to 2000

Augsburg spent the first four years in the new league as a mid-table side, never getting anywhere near the promotion ranks. The fifth season then saw a decline, with the team only finishing 14th and only two points clear of a relegation spot.

The following year was once more a qualifying season, with the number of Regionalligas being reduced in numbers from four to two. FCA fulfilled the on-the-field requirement, finishing eighth, its best Regionalliga result to that date. Financially, however, the club was in dire straits, with a real possibility of the club folding. While the latter threat could be averted, FCA was refused a Regionalliga licence when a potential investor backed out and the German Football Association (DFB) relegated it to the Bayernliga, now the fourth tier. Main sponsor Infomatec, who had promised to provide a DM 3 million security for the club with the DFB, was unable to do so and, faced with debts of DM 1.8 million, the club was not in the financial position to obtain a Regionalliga licence.^[12][17]

Recovery: 2000 to 2011

Financial rescue came in the form of Walther Seinsch, a local entrepreneur, who took over as chairman and introduced sound financial management to the club. The club was able to field a competitive team in the Bayernliga once more and achieved promotion back to the Regionalliga in its second season, in 2002.^[17]

The club returned as a force in the third division, earning top-four finishes in all of the next four seasons there. FCA came achingly close to advancing to 2. Bundesliga in 2005, but missed their opportunity after giving up two goals to Jahn Regensburg in the last four minutes of their final game of the season. The club dominated the Regionalliga Süd the next year, winning the league and clinching a berth in the 2. Bundesliga for the 2006–07.^[17]

This marked their first appearance in the 2. Bundesliga in 23 years. They finished the campaign in seventh place on 52 points, only eight points away from promotion to the top-flight. One again, the game at TSV 1860 was the highlight, with a 3–0 victory for Augsburg in front of 69,000 in the Allianz Arena. Ralf Loose replaced Rainer Hörgl as head coach in October 2007 when the club found itself in the relegation zone. Loose's contract was terminated on 16 April 2008 after a string of bad results.^[18] He was replaced with Holger Fach two days later. The club avoided relegation on goal average, being on equal points with relegated side Kickers Offenbach at the end of the season.

The longtime home ground of the FCA, Rosenau Stadion, built from World War II rubble, finally came to its well-deserved rest in 2009 when a new stadium was completed. The new Impuls Arena also hosted games of the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.

Under Dutch manager Jos Luhukay, Augsburg enjoyed a successful season in 2009–10, when the club reached the semi-finals of the German Cup as well as finishing third in the 2. Bundesliga, which allowed it to play 1. FC Nürnberg for Bundesliga promotion. In two games there, the Franconians kept the upper hand and FCA was condemned to wait another year. At the end of the 2010–11 season, however, FC Augsburg finished second in the league and was promoted to the Bundesliga for the first time in its history.

Bundesliga: 2011 to present

On 15 October 2011, Augsburg won its first-ever game in the first division, defeating Mainz 1–0. On 28 April 2012, Augsburg retained their status as a Bundesliga club for a second year with a game to spare. Only a week later, Luhukay resigned from the Augsburg job, citing doubts with regards to the club's prospects as the reason. On 17 May 2012, the club appointed Markus Weinzierl as their new manager.

In their second Bundesliga season the club struggled even more than in its first year, accumulating only nine points in the first half of the season. FCA however secured their survival in the last game of the season against SpVgg Greuther Fürth with a 3–1 victory.^[19]

In 2013–14, the club finished finished eighth in the league and competed, unsuccessfully, for an UEFA Europa League place rather than struggling against relegation.

FCA began the 2014–15 season with a first round German Cup defeat against amateur fourth division side 1. FC Magdeburg.

The club qualified for the Europa League 2015–16 by finishing fifth in the 2014–15 Bundesliga, their best ever finish. After a 3–1 away win in the last group match at FK Partizan Augsburg advanced to the knock out stage of the competition,^[20] being drawn against Liverpool F.C in the round of 32.

On 2 June 2016, Markus Weinzierl left FC Augsburg to become manager at FC Schalke 04, followed by the immediate signing of Dirk Schuster (then-outgoing manager at SV Darmstadt 98) as his successor.

European record

Matches

Season	Competition	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
2015–16	UEFA Europa League	Group L	Athletic Bilbao	2–3	1–3	2nd
			AZ	4–1	1–0
			Partizan	1–3	3–1
		R32	Liverpool	0–0	0–1	0–1

Players

Current squad

As of 31 August 2016^[21]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Andreas Luthe 2 DF Paul Verhaegh (captain) 3 DF Kostas Stafylidis 4 DF Daniel Opare 6 DF Jeffrey Gouweleeuw 7 MF Halil Altıntop 8 MF Markus Feulner 10 MF Daniel Baier 11 MF Jonathan Schmid 14 MF Jan Morávek 15 DF Marvin Friedrich 16 DF Christoph Janker 18 DF Jan-Ingwer Callsen-Bracker 19 MF Koo Ja-cheol 20 MF Gojko Kačar 21 MF Dominik Kohr 22 FW Ji Dong-won

No. Position Player 24 GK Ioannis Gelios 25 FW Raúl Bobadilla 26 MF Bastian Kurz 27 FW Alfreð Finnbogason 28 MF Georg Teigl 29 MF Marco Schuster 30 MF Caiuby 31 DF Philipp Max 32 DF Raphael Framberger 33 FW Julian Günther-Schmidt 34 MF Max Reinthaler 35 GK Marwin Hitz 36 DF Martin Hinteregger 37 MF Arif Ekin 39 FW Takashi Usami 40 DF Tim Rieder

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 9 FW Shawn Parker (on loan to 1. FC Nürnberg until 30 June 2017) 17 FW Albian Ajeti (on loan to FC St. Gallen until 30 June 2017) 23 FW Tim Matavž (on loan to 1. FC Nürnberg until 30 June 2017) 36 MF Erik Thommy (on loan to Jahn Regensburg until 30 June 2017)

Managers

Recent managers of the club:^[22][23]

Period	Manager
1 July 1980 – 31 March 1981	Heinz Elzner
31 March 1981 – 31 May 1981	Heiner Schuhmann (interim)
1 July 1982 – 30 June 1984	Hannes Baldauf
1 July 1984 – 30 June 1986	Paul Sauter
Oct 1986 – March 88	Heiner Schuhmann
25 Feb 1989 – 4 Oct 1989	Helmut Haller
5 Oct 1989 – 6 Dec 1989	Jimmy Hartwig
22 Jan 1990 – 30 April 1990	Dieter Schatzschneider
1 May 1990 – 31 May 1990	Gernot Fuchs
1 June 1990 – 30 June 1995	Armin Veh
7 May 1995 – 30 June 1995	Helmut Riedl
1 July 1995 – 24 Sep 1996	Karsten Wettberg
25 Sep 1996 – 31 Dec 1996	Helmut Riedl
1 Jan 1997 – 18 April 1998	Hubert Müller
19 April 1998 – 30 June 1998	Helmut Riedl
1 July 1998 – 30 June 1999	Gerd Schwickert
1 July 1999 – 1 Dec 1999	Alfons Higl
2 Dec 1999 – 31 Dec 1999	Heiner Schuhmann (interim)
1 Jan 2000 – 30 June 2000	Hans-Jürgen Boysen
1 July 2000 – 30 June 2002	Gino Lettieri
1 July 2002 – 28 Sep 2003	Ernst Middendorp
13 Oct 2003 – 26 Sep 2004	Armin Veh
27 Sep 2004 – 25 Sep 2007	Rainer Hörgl
1 Oct 2007 – 16 April 2008	Ralf Loose
18 April 2008 – 13 April 2009	Holger Fach
14 April 2009 – 30 June 2012	Jos Luhukay
1 July 2012 – 2 June 2016	Markus Weinzierl
2 June 2016 –	Dirk Schuster

Stadium

FC Augsburg seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:^[24][25]

Season	League	Tier	Pos	P	W	D	L	F	A	Pts [G]	Cup	Coach[26]	Top scorer	G	R
2005–06	RLS	III	1st	34	23	7	4	73	26	76	NQ	Rainer Hörgl	Christian Okpala	16 [E]	[27]
2006–07	2BL	II	7th	34	14	10	19	43	32	52	1RD	Rainer Hörgl	Axel Lawarée	15	[28]
2007–08	2BL	II	14th	34	10	8	16	39	51	38	1RD	Rainer Hörgl Ralf Loose Holger Fach	Michael Thurk	5	[29]
2008–09	2BL	II	11th	34	10	10	14	43	46	40	2RD	Holger Fach Zdenko Miletić	Michael Thurk	14	[30]
2009–10	2BL	II	3rd	34	17	11	6	60	40	62	SF	Jos Luhukay	Michael Thurk	23	[31]
2010–11	2BL	II	2nd	34	19	8	7	58	27	65	3RD	Jos Luhukay	Nando Rafael	14	[32]
2011–12	BL	I	14th	34	8	14	12	36	49	38	3RD	Jos Luhukay	Sascha Mölders Koo Ja-Cheol	5	[33]
2012–13	BL	I	15th	34	8	9	17	33	51	33	3RD	Markus Weinzierl	Sascha Mölders	10	[34]
2013–14	BL	I	8th	34	15	7	12	47	47	52	3RD	Markus Weinzierl	André Hahn	12	[35]
2014–15	BL	I	5th	34	15	4	15	43	43	49	1RD	Markus Weinzierl	Raúl Bobadilla	10	[36]
2015–16	BL	I	12th	34	9	11	14	42	52	38	QF	Markus Weinzierl	Koo Ja-cheol	8	[37]
2016–17	BL	I									tbd				[38]

Honours

Youth and amateur sides

Youth

The historically indifferent performance of the senior side was offset by the success of the club's youth team, which captured a national championship in the under-18's in 1993, being the last non-Bundesliga club to do so. They also took four Cup titles in the early 1990s, all under the guidance of coach Heiner Schuhmann.^[39] With Schuhmann's departure for Bayern Munich, the golden age of FCA youth football ended and the club could not quite achieve so highly again. With the formation of the Under 19 Bundesliga (2004) and Under 17 Bundesliga (2007), the club's youth teams slipped to second division status but recovered and, in 2013–14, the youth teams played in the Under 19 Bundesliga and Under 17 Bundesliga, the first tier of youth football in Germany at their respective age levels.

Reserve team

The club's reserve side had its greatest success before the merger, playing, as BC Augsburg Amateure, for a season in the southern division of the Amateurliga Bayern in 1962–63.^[40] A sixth place there allowed the side to qualify for the unified Bavarian league the following year but, along with the decline of the senior team, the reserve side got relegated too, finishing 17th.^[41]

The team disappeared into the lower amateur leagues after that but returned to the Landesliga Bayern-Süd in 1976, finishing runners-up in the league in its first season, now as FC Augsburg Amateure. By 1978 however, the side was relegated again, not to return to this level for a quarter of a decade. It did however take out the Schwaben Cup in 1977 and qualified for the first round of the 1977–78 DFB-Pokal. After away victories over second division side Arminia Hannover and fellow amateur side 1. FC Normannia Gmünd in the first two rounds, the team reached the third round, where it lost 0–4 to Hertha BSC.^[42]

After becoming a founding member of the Bezirksoberliga Schwaben in 1988, the team was withdrawn at the end of the season, disbanded altogether and not reformed for more than a decade.

Since 2004, the side once more played in the Landesliga Bayern-Süd, generally achieving good results and eventually being promoted to Regionalliga Bayern at the end of the 2011–12 season.

References

• Grüne, Hardy (2001). Vereinslexikon (in German). Kassel: AGON Sportverlag. ISBN 3-89784-147-9. 
• Eckert, Horst; Klinger, Werner (2001). Augsburger Fußball-Geschichte (in German). ISBN 3-938332-08-5. 
• Die Bayernliga 1945–97 (in German). DSFS. 1998. 
• kicker Almanach 1990 (in German). Copress Verlag. ISBN 3-7679-0297-4. 

External links

• Official website (German)
• FC Augsburg at weltfussball.de (German)