Evaristo Carvalho

This name uses Portuguese naming customs. The first or maternal family name is Espírito Santo and the second or paternal family name is Carvalho.
Evaristo Carvalho
4th President of São Tomé and Príncipe
Assumed office
3 September 2016
Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada
Preceded by Manuel Pinto da Costa
Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
In office
26 September 2001  28 March 2002
President Fradique de Menezes
Preceded by Guilherme Posser da Costa
Succeeded by Gabriel Costa
In office
7 July 1994  25 October 1994
President Miguel Trovoada
Preceded by Norberto Costa Alegre
Succeeded by Carlos Graça
Personal details
Born Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho
(1941-10-22) 22 October 1941
Overseas Province of São Tomé and Príncipe, Portugal
Political party Independent Democratic Action

Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho (born October 22, 1941) is a São Toméan politician who has been President of São Tomé and Príncipe since 3 September 2016. He was previously the Prime Minster of the country on two occasions.

Political career

He was previously Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 7 July 1994 to 25 October 1994 and again from 26 September 2001 to 28 March 2002. He is a member of the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party.[1]

Carvalho contested the 2011 São Toméan presidential election, while he was the speaker for the National Assembly.[2] He had been supported in his campaign by then current Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada.[3] Carvalho finished second in the first round with 21.8 percent of the vote, behind former president, Manuel Pinto da Costa. Costa was victorios in the two person runoff election, with 52.9 percent of the vote.[2] Carvalho subsequently became vice president of the ADI.[4]

Presidency

In the July 2016 presidential election, Carvalho won the most votes but fell slightly short of a majority with 49.8 percent, so a second round runoff was held a few weeks later. However, Costa, the incumbent president, withdrew from the 7 August runoff poll, alleging fraud in the July election. This effectively handed the presidency to Carvalho.[5] He was inaugurated into the role on 3 September. The election process was well received internationally, with a United States Department of State press release stating that "This election is a yet another demonstration of Sao Tome and Principe’s long-standing commitment to democratic values. Through their exemplary conduct, the people of Sao Tome and Principe continue to serve as a beacon of democracy for other countries."[6]

References

  1. "Should we celebrate when an African country has a peaceful election?". Nepad. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  2. 1 2 Lansford, Tom, ed. (2015). Political Handbook of 2015. Los Angeles: CQ Press. ISBN 978-148337-158-0.
  3. Britannica Book of the Year 2012. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2012. ISBN 978-1-61535-618-8.
  4. Peyton, Nellie (8 August 2016). "Sao Tome's ex-prime minister elected president in one-man race". Reuters. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  5. "Sao Tome and Principe president boycotts own run-off vote". BBC News. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  6. "Congratulations to Sao Tome and Principe's New President Evaristo Carvalho". U.S. Department of State. 3 September 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
Political offices
Preceded by
Norberto Costa Alegre
Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
1994
Succeeded by
Carlos Graça
Preceded by
Guilherme Posser da Costa
Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
2001–2002
Succeeded by
Gabriel Costa
Preceded by
Manuel Pinto da Costa
President of São Tomé and Príncipe
2016–present
Incumbent
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