Eric Schneiderman

Eric Schneiderman
65th Attorney General of New York
Incumbent
Assumed office January 1, 2011
Governor	Andrew Cuomo
Preceded by	Andrew Cuomo
Member of the New York Senate from the 31st district
In office January 1, 2003 – December 31, 2010
Preceded by	Efrain Gonzalez
Succeeded by	Adriano Espaillat
Member of the New York Senate from the 30th district
In office January 1, 1999 – December 31, 2002
Preceded by	Franz Leichter
Succeeded by	David Paterson
Personal details
Born	Eric Tradd Schneiderman (1954-12-31) December 31, 1954 New York City, New York, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Jennifer Edith Cunningham (divorced)
Alma mater	Amherst College Harvard University
Religion	Judaism

Eric Tradd Schneiderman (born December 31, 1954) is an American attorney and politician. He serves as the 65th and current New York Attorney General. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Prior to becoming Attorney General, Schneiderman served in the New York State Senate.

Early life, education, and early career

Schneiderman was born to a Jewish family^[1] in New York City, the son of Abigail Heyward and Irwin Schneiderman, a lawyer.^[2] He graduated from Trinity School in 1972, Amherst College in 1977, and from Harvard Law School in 1982.^[3]

Schneiderman's career began when he served for two years as Deputy Sheriff in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. He also clerked for two years within the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, subsequent to which he became a partner at the law firm of Kirkpatrick and Lockhart.^[4] As a public interest lawyer, Schneiderman served for over a decade as counsel to the West Side Crime Prevention program, and as lead counsel to the Straphangers Campaign's lawsuit against New York's Metropolitan Transit Authority.

New York Senate

Before being elected Attorney General, Schneiderman previously represented the 31st District in the New York State Senate. This comprises Manhattan's Upper West Side, as well as Morningside Heights, West Harlem, Washington Heights, Inwood, and Marble Hill, in addition to part of Riverdale, The Bronx.^[5]

Elections

In the 1998 Democratic primary, Schneiderman, an anti-crime activist, defeated Daniel O'Donnell, a civil rights attorney, with 68% of the vote.^[6] In the general election, he defeated Vincent McGowen with 82% of the vote.^[7] He won re-election in 2000 (84%),^[8] in 2002 (87%),^[9] in 2004 (89%),^[10] in 2006 (92%),^[11] and 2008 (90%).^[12]

Leadership

This post has served as a source of irritation to some of his colleagues within the Senate Republican leadership, prompting the redrawing of Senator Schneiderman's district in 2002 in order to include Washington Heights. This prompted former City Councilman Guillermo Linares - the first Dominican elected official within New York City - to run against him in the Democratic primary in an ultimately unsuccessful bid for office.

In October 2009, Schneiderman was selected to chair the special committee to investigate the conduct of former Senator Hiram Monserrate. The bipartisan committee unanimously recommended Monserrate's expulsion from the Senate.

Tenure

Schneiderman was the chief sponsor of the Rockefeller Drug Law reforms, which were passed and signed into law in 2009. The reforms included moving away from long, mandatory minimum sentences, and allocating funds for alternatives to incarceration, treatment and reentry of prisoners into society.^[13] His other legislative activities include passing ethics reforms ^[14][15] to root out fraud against taxpayers.

Attorney General

2010 election

Then Attorney General Andrew Cuomo endorsing Schneiderman during the 2010 election.

Schneiderman was the Democratic Party nominee for New York Attorney General, defeating four other candidates in the Democratic Primary on September 14, 2010.^[16] He won the general election against Republican nominee and Richmond County district attorney Dan Donovan and took office on January 1, 2011.

Tenure in office

In his first weeks in office, Schneiderman launched a plan to root out fraud and return money illegally stolen from New York taxpayers at no additional cost to the state. This initiative includes a new "Taxpayer Protection Unit" specifically designed to go after corruption in state contracts, pension fund rip-offs, and large-scale tax cheats. Schneiderman has also bolstered the Attorney General’s Medicaid Fraud Control Unit by cracking down on fraud in the Medicaid program.

Schneiderman was also instrumental in pushing for a tougher fraud settlement with large banks over illegal foreclosure practices. Along with California Attorney General Kamala Harris, Schneiderman pushed to prevent the settlement from including immunity for the banks from further investigation and prosecution of other related illegal activities.^[17]

New York, uniquely among the fifty states, did not sanction mixed martial arts (MMA) under a 1997 state law. This prompted Zuffa, LLC (the owner of the Ultimate Fighting Championship) to sue in federal court in 2015, challenging the constitutionality of the law and naming Schneiderman and Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance, Jr. as defendants.^[18][19] The following year, the New York State Legislature enacted a law legalizing MMA in the state.^[20]

In November 2015, Schneiderman issued cease-and-desist letters to daily fantasy sports companies DraftKings and FanDuel, accusing the companies of operating a gambling enterprise that is illegal under New York law.^[21] This sparked a six-month-long legal battle.^[22] Schneiderman reached a settlement with the companies in March 2016, under which DraftKings and FanDuel agreed to stop operating in New York until September 2016 and Schneiderman agreed to drop all of the state's suits against DraftKings and FanDuel -- except for a false advertising claim against FanDuel -- if the New York State Legislature passed legislation legalizing daily fantasy sports by the adjournment of the session.^[23][24][25]

In August 2013, Schneiderman filed a $40 million civil lawsuit against Donald Trump for his "Trump University" (now known as Trump Entrepreneur Initiative), alleging it to be an "unlicensed university"^[26] and calling it a "bait-and-switch scheme."^[27] Trump denied all accusations, calling Schneiderman a "political hack."^[28] In October 2014 a New York judge found Trump personally liable for the institution's violation of state education laws.^[29]

In September 2013, Schneiderman announced a settlement with 19 companies to prevent astroturfing; i.e., buying fake online praise. "'Astroturfing' is the 21st century's version of false advertising, and prosecutors have many tools at their disposal to put an end to it," according to Schneiderman. The companies paid $350,000 to settle the matter, but the settlement opened the way for private suits as well. "Every state has some version of the statutes New York used,” according to lawyer Kelly H. Kolb. “What the New York attorney general has done is, perhaps, to have given private lawyers a road map to file suit.”^[30][31]

Schneiderman won re-election in 2014. His major opponent was Republican John P. Cahill, who had been an environmental conservation commissioner for the state.

Electoral history

*McGowan was also listed on the Liberal Party line; Brance was also listed on the Right to Life Party line.

*Schneiderman was also listed on the Working Families Party line; Madon was also listed on the Independence Party line.

*Schneiderman was also listed on the Working Families Party line.

*Schneiderman was also listed on the Working Families Party line.

*Schneiderman was also listed on the Working Families Party line.

*Schneiderman was also listed on the Working Families Party line.

*Schneiderman was also listed on the Independence Party and Working Families Party line; Donovan was also listed on the Conservative Party line.

*Schneiderman was also listed on the Independence Party, Working Families Party, and Women's Equality Party lines; Cahill was also listed on the Conservative Party and Stop Common Core Party lines.

References

External links

• Official NY Attorney General Website
• Eric Schneiderman for Attorney General Official campaign website
• NY Attorney Data

Current elected and appointed statewide political officials of New York
U.S. Senate	Chuck Schumer Kirsten Gillibrand
State government	Andrew Cuomo, Governor Kathy Hochul, Lieutenant Governor Eric Schneiderman, Attorney General Thomas DiNapoli, Comptroller
Senate	John Flanagan, Temporary President/Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins, Minority Leader
Assembly	Carl Heastie, Speaker Joseph Morelle, Majority Leader Brian Kolb, Minority Leader
Court of Appeals (appointed)	Janet DiFiore, Chief Judge Eugene Pigott Jr. Jenny Rivera Sheila Abdus-Salaam Leslie Stein Eugene Fahey Michael J. Garcia