Eric Chu

Eric Chu Chu Li-lun
朱立倫
Mayor of New Taipei
Incumbent
Assumed office 18 January 2016
Deputy	Hou You-yi Hsu Chih-chien Lee Shih-chuan Chen Shen-hsien
Preceded by	Hou You-yi (Acting)
In office 25 December 2010 – 19 October 2015
Preceded by	Chou Hsi-wei (Magistrate of Taipei)
Succeeded by	Hou You-yi (Acting)
6th Chairperson of the Kuomintang
In office 19 January 2015 – 16 January 2016
Deputy	Hau Lung-pin Huang Min-hui
Preceded by	Wu Den-yih (Acting)
Succeeded by	Huang Min-hui (Acting) Hung Hsiu-chu
Vice Premier of the Republic of China
In office 10 September 2009 – 17 May 2010
Premier	Wu Den-yih
Preceded by	Paul Chiu
Succeeded by	Sean Chen
Minister of the Consumer Protection Commission
In office 10 September 2009 – 17 May 2010
Premier	Wu Den-yih
Preceded by	Paul Chiu
Succeeded by	Sean Chen
Magistrate of Taoyuan
In office 20 December 2001 – 10 September 2009
Deputy	Huang Min-kon
Preceded by	Hsu Ying-shen (Acting)
Succeeded by	Huang Min-kon (Acting)
Member of the Legislative Yuan
In office 1 February 1999 – 20 December 2001
Personal details
Born	(1961-06-07) 7 June 1961 Bade City, Taiwan
Political party	Kuomintang
Spouse(s)	Kao Wan-ching
Alma mater	National Taiwan University New York University

Eric Chu (Chinese: 朱立倫; pinyin: Zhū Lìlún; born on 7 June 1961) is a Taiwanese politician and the incumbent Mayor of New Taipei. He was born into a political family with strong Kuomintang (KMT) ties,^[1] and served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China, under Premier Wu Den-yih. Prior to this, Chu served as legislator (1999 to 2001) and as the magistrate of Taoyuan County (2001 to 2009). He was elected as the first mayor of the newly established city of New Taipei on 27 November 2010. On 17 January 2015, he was elected unopposed as Chairman of the Kuomintang, succeeding Ma Ying-jeou. On 17 October 2015, he was chosen as KMT candidate for the 2016 presidential election replacing incumbent candidate Hung Hsiu-chu. Chu was defeated by his opponent Tsai Ing-wen, and subsequently resigned his post as KMT chairman.^[2][3]

Early life

Chu was born in Bade City, Taoyuan County, Taiwan,^[4] son of a local Taoyuan County politician who served in the local legislature and also in the National Assembly. Chu's mother is from Daxi Township. Chu is married to Kao Wan-ching (高婉倩);^[5] his father-in-law, Kao Yu-jen, is former speaker of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly, chairman of Twinhead International Corp and founder of FiberLogic Communications.^[6][7][8]

Chu studied at the National Taiwan University, earning a bachelor's degree in management in 1983. After completing compulsory military service in the Republic of China Armed Forces, Chu then went abroad to study at New York University in the United States where he completed a master's degree in finance in 1987 and a PhD in accounting in 1991.^[9]

Early career

After graduation, Chu taught as an assistant professor at City University of New York before returning to teach in Taiwan in 1992.^[9] He initially taught as an associate professor in accounting at National Taiwan University and was promoted to a tenured professor in 1997.^[9][10]

Early political career

He ran in the Republic of China legislative election held on 5 December 1998, was elected as a Kuomintang legislator, and took office on 1 February 1999. During his office term, he focused on financial and economic issues of Taiwan.^[11]

In 2000, he was appointed as the Chairman of Budgetary Committee and Finance Committee of the Legislative Yuan. He served the position for one year until 2001.^[9]

Taoyuan County magistrate

Magistrate Chu at the 2007 Taoyuan Book Exhibition

Magistrate Chu and Mayor Hau at the 2008 Digital Cities Convention Taoyuan

2001 Taoyuan County magistrate election

Chu won the 2001 Taoyuan County Magistrate election held on 1 December 2001 as a member of then-opposition Kuomintang, defeating Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Perng Shaw-jiin.^[12]

2001 Taoyuan County Magistrate Election Result
No.	Party	Candidate	Votes	Percentage
1	DPP	Perng Shaw-jiin	353,568	44.2%
2	KMT	Eric Chu	441,827	55.24%
3	Independent	Chuang Chih-chung (莊志忠)	4,509	0.56%

2005 Taoyuan County magistrate election

Chu ran for re-election in the 2005 Republic of China local election on 3 December 2005 and defeated DPP challenger Cheng Pao-ching, CEO of Taiwan Salt Company. He then took office for his second term as magistrate on 20 December 2005.^[13]

2005 Taoyuan County Magistrate Election Result
No.	Party	Candidate	Votes
1	KMT	Eric Chu	488,979
2	DPP	Cheng Pao-ching (鄭寶清)	307,965
3	Independent	Wu Jiadeng (吳家登)	6,784

2009 Founders Awards

In March 2009, Magistrate Chu, with other three local government officials, was named by the Intelligent Community Forum as the recipient of its annual Founders Awards for his effort in digital and technology development. The forum studies the impact of technology on communities.^[14]

Grandmother's house named historic site

According to the Liberty Times, while Chu was serving as magistrate, his grandmother's home in Daxi was designated a historic architectural site; in 2014, after Chu registered to run for chairmanship of the KMT, just prior to the transfer of power to the DPP, the Taoyuan County Government Cultural Affairs Bureau signed contracts of NT$30.17 million (US$1 mil) of public spending to renovate the site.^[15]

Resignation from position as County Magistrate

Chu did not complete his second term. He resigned his post as Taoyuan County Magistrate when he was named vice premier in 2009.^[16] He was succeeded by Deputy Magistrate Huang Min-kon (黃敏恭) as acting magistrate on 10 September 2009.^[17]

Kuomintang Vice Chairmanship

During his second term as Magistrate of Taoyuan County, Chu concurrently served as the Vice Chairman of Kuomintang from November 2008 until October 2009.^[18]

2009 Straits Forum

Addressing the audience as KMT Vice Chairman during the first Straits Forum in May 2009 held in Xiamen, Fujian, Chu stressed the importance of mindset change in boosting economic development across the strait, choose common development and jointly create a mutual benefit situation for both sides.^[19]

ROC Vice Premiership

Vice Premier appointment

Chu was tapped by President Ma Ying-jeou to be the Vice Premier to Wu Den-yih on 7 September 2009, in a reshuffling of the Executive Yuan due to the slow disaster response to Typhoon Morakot.^[17][20] Chu's position as Magistrate of Taoyuan County was succeeded by Deputy Magistrate Huang Min-kon.^[21] At the age of 48, Chu was the youngest Vice Premier in ROC history.^[22]

Vice Premier resignation

Chu in 2010 ROC Municipal Election for Mayor of New Taipei City

On 13 May 2010, Chu submitted his resignation to Premier Wu to run for mayor of the newly created New Taipei City, the successor of Taipei County.^[23] Financial Supervisory Commission chairperson Sean Chen was tapped to succeed Chu as deputy premier.^[24]

New Taipei City Mayoralty

2010 New Taipei City mayoralty election

In May 2010 before the New Taipei City Mayor election, Chu outlined his vision for the city. Noting the gap between New Taipei and Taipei, Chu promised to transform New Taipei if he was elected, where completing the mass rapid transit network in New Taipei will be his top priority. Chu defeated DPP Chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen on 27 November 2010, to become the first mayor of New Taipei on 25 December 2010.^[25] He named Hou You-yi, Hsu Chih-chien, and Lee Shu-chuan deputy mayors of the city.^[26] Hou and Chen Shen-hsien shared the deputy mayoral post soon after Lee was named Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan on 25 February 2014 and Hsu had stepped down on 30 June 2014 due to health concerns.^{[27][28][29][30]}

2010 New Taipei City Mayoral Election Result
Party		#	Candidate	Votes	Percentage
	Kuomintang	1	Eric Chu	1,115,536	52.61%
	Democratic Progressive Party	2	Tsai Ing-wen	1,004,900	47.39%
Total				2,120,436	100.00%
Voter turnout				71.25%

Wikileaks

The content of some of Chu's conversations with Stephen Young of the American Institute in Taiwan was included in US diplomatic cables that were released by WikiLeaks in 2011. Chu claims that those cables do not accurately reflect the content of his conversations with Young.^[31]

Taiwanese fisherman shooting incident

The Guang Da Xing No. 28 was fishing in disputed water in the South China Sea on 9 May 2013 when the Philippine Coast Guard opened fire on the Taiwanese fishing boat. Chu condemned the shooting and said that he would suspend all of the exchanges between New Taipei City and the Philippines until the Philippine government apologized for the incident, compensated the victim's family and persecuted the perpetrators.^[32]

2014 New Taipei City mayoralty election

Election result in New Taipei City for Chu and Yu Shyi-kun.

On 29 November 2014, Chu won the New Taipei City mayoralty election, defeating his opponent Yu Shyi-kun of the Democratic Progressive Party. He had been expected to win a landslide victory,^[33][34] but he won by slightly more than 1% of the vote total.^[35] His second mayoral term started on 25 December 2014.

2014 New Taipei City Mayoral Election Result
No.	Candidate	Party	Votes	Percentage
1	Yu Shyi-kun	DPP	934,774	48.78%
2	Li Chin-shun (李進順)	Independent	22,207	1.16%
3	Eric Chu	KMT	959,302	50.06%

Kuomintang Chairmanship

Election

On 17 January 2015, Chu ran unopposed in the KMT chairmanship election. He was the only candidate to have registered and paid the NT$2 million registration fee.^[36] He succeeded Ma Ying-jeou, who had resigned on 3 December 2014 to take responsibility for KMT losses in the ROC local election on 29 November 2014.

Cross-strait relations

Prior to the election, Chu said he had not yet decided on meeting with Communist Party General Secretary Xi Jinping after being elected as KMT chairman.^[39] Furthermore, he said that “Cross-strait relations must stick to the current peaceful, open and mutually beneficial path, no matter which party is in power...but the economic benefits brought about by cross-strait development must not only go to a few vested groups...(and) We will pay special attention to an equitable distribution of wealth."^[40]

On 4 May 2015, Chu met with General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Xi Jinping in Beijing.^[41][42]

KMT Party Assets

Chu also acknowledged that the KMT has accumulated much of its wealth illegally, and that these assets should be returned to the nation.^[43] In 2000 Chu claimed that these assets total US$3.15 billion;^[44] they include 146 plots of land, many in prime locations, as well as 157 houses and buildings. the majority of which were seized from Japanese and Taiwanese in 1945 and subsequently treated as belonging to the party, not the nation.^[45] After Chu announced his candidacy for KMT Chairmanship, however, he claimed not to know what assets are held or what their value might be.^[46]

2016 Republic of China presidential election

KMT candidate nomination

Though Chu had repeatedly refused to run in the 2016 presidential election,^[47][48] he was chosen to be the preferred candidate over the incumbent Hung Hsiu-chu in a KMT congress held at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall on 17 October 2015.^[49] KMT members in attendance overwhelmingly voted 812 of 891 to replace Hung over Chu.^[50] In a post-election speech, Chu apologized to Hung for her dismissal, but continued by saying the KMT has reached a crucial point where it needs to adjust its pace and start anew. He also apologized to New Taipei residents for breaking his promise to serve the city mayor until his term ends.^[3][51] The party's decision to replace Hung had been made prior to the meeting, and Chu had apologized to Hung multiple times for the way the party had treated her.^[52][53]

Presidential campaign

On 19 October 2015, Chu announced his intention to temporarily leave mayoral duties to Deputy Mayor Hou You-yi starting the next day.^[54] Chu planned to take three months of leave, to focus on his presidential campaign. The monthly salary of NT$190,500 Chu would have collected during this time was to be donated to the New Taipei City treasury.^[55]

Election result

Chu suffered enormous defeat in the 2016 presidential election, losing 18 of 23 counties.

 Summary of the 16 January 2016 Taiwanese presidential election results

Party		Candidate		Votes	Percentage
		President	Vice president
	Democratic Progressive Party	Tsai Ing-wen	Chen Chien-jen	6,894,744	56.12%
	Kuomintang	Eric Chu	Wang Ju-hsuan	3,813,365	31.04%
	People First Party	James Soong	Hsu Hsin-ying	1,576,861	12.84%
Total				12,284,970	100%

He resigned the KMT chairmanship, and returned to the New Taipei City mayorship on 18 January 2016.^[56]

Family Assets

According to a Control Yuan report issued in 2014, the four members of Chu's immediate family have combined savings of $23.5 million New Taiwan dollars. Chu also has securities and 11 plots of land in Taipei, Taoyuan City and Tainan; furthermore, he has three homes in Taipei's Shilin District and Neihu District that are worth more than $100 million New Taiwan dollars. This same report reveals that from 2012 to 2014, while serving as New Taipei City mayor, his assets grew by NT$7.5 million ($251,200 United States dollars).^[57]

References

External links

• New Taipei Mayor – New Taipei Government Portal

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eric Chu.

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Eric Chu

Leaders of the Kuomintang
Song Jiaoren Sun Yat-sen Zhang Renjie Hu Hanmin Wang Jingwei Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Ching-kuo Lee Teng-hui Lien Chan Ma Ying-jeou Wu Po-hsiung (acting) Chiang Pin-kung (acting) Wu Po-hsiung Ma Ying-jeou Wu Den-yih (acting) Eric Chu Huang Min-hui (acting) Hung Hsiu-chu

Vice Premiers (Vice Presidents of Executive Yuan) of the Republic of China
Feng Yuxiang T. V. Soong Tse-ven Chen Mingshu T. V. Soong Tse-ven H. H. Kung Hsiang-hsi Chang Ch'ün H. H. Kung Hsiang-hsi Weng Wenhao Wang Yunwu Ku Meng-yu Chang Li-sheng Wu Tiecheng Chia Ching-teh Zhu Jiahua Chang Li-sheng Huang Shao-ku Wang Yunwu Yu Ching-tang Huang Shao-ku Chiang Ching-kuo Hsu Ching-chung Chiu Chuang-huan Lin Yang-kang Lien Chan Shih Chi-yang Hsu Li-teh John Chiang Hsiao-yen Liu Chao-shiuan Yu Shyi-kun Chang Chun-hsiung Lai In-jaw Lin Hsin-i Yeh Chu-lan Wu Rong-i Tsai Ing-wen Chiou I-jen Chang Chun-hsiung* Paul Chiu Eric Chu Li-luan Sean Chen Chun Jiang Yi-huah Mao Chi-kuo Chang San-cheng Woody Duh Lin Hsi-yao
* acting

Heads of governments of special municipalities, counties and provincial cities in Taiwan
Mayors of special municipalities Mayors of provincial cities Magistrates of counties Kaohsiung (list): Chen Chu (DPP) New Taipei (list): Eric Chu (KMT) Taichung (list): Lin Chia-lung (DPP) Tainan (list): William Lai (DPP) Taipei (list): Ko Wen-je (Ind.) Taoyuan (list): Cheng Wen-tsan (DPP) Chiayi (list): Twu Shiing-jer (DPP) Hsinchu (list): Lin Chih-chien (DPP) Keelung (list): Lin Yu-chang (DPP) Changhua (list): Wei Ming-ku (DPP) Chiayi (list): Helen Chang (DPP) Hsinchu (list): Chiu Ching-chun (KMT) Hualien (list): Fu Kun-chi (Ind.) Kinmen (list): Chen Fu-hai (Ind.) Lienchiang (list): Liu Cheng-ying (KMT) Miaoli (list): Hsu Yao-chang (KMT) Nantou (list): Lin Ming-chen (KMT) Penghu (list): Chen Kuang-fu (DPP) Pingtung (list): Pan Men-an (DPP) Taitung (list): Justin Huang (KMT) Yilan (list): Lin Tsung-hsien (DPP) Yunlin (list): Lee Chin-yung (DPP)
DPP: Democratic Progressive Party KMT: Kuomintang Ind: Independent