Electronic media

Not to be confused with Electronic publishing.

A screenshot of a web page. The computers to store, transmit, and display the web page are electronic media. The web page is an electronic medium.

Graphical representations of electrical audio data. Electronic media uses either analog (red) or digital (blue) signal processing.

Electronic media are media that use electronics or electromechanical audience to access the content. This is in contrast to static media (mainly print media), which today are most often created electronically, but do not require electronics to be accessed by the end user in the printed form. The primary electronic media sources familiar to the general public are video recordings, audio recordings, multimedia presentations, slide presentations, CD-ROM and online content. Most new media are in the form of digital media. However, electronic media may be in either analogue electronics data or digital electronic data format.

Although the term is usually associated with content recorded on a storage medium, recordings are not required for live broadcasting and online networking.

Any equipment used in the electronic communication process (e.g. television, radio, telephone, desktop computer, game console, handheld device) may also be considered electronic media.

History of development

Transmission
- Wire and transmission lines
  - Telegraph 1795–1832
  - Facsimile 1843–1861
  - Telephone 1849–1877
  - Coaxial cable 1880
  - Fiber Optics 1956–1970
- Wireless
  - Radio 1897–1920
  - Satellite 1958–1972
  - Free Space Optics 1960s
- Internet
  - Downloading 1969 (first protocols for transferring files )
  - Live Streaming 1996 (RTP protocol)
Display and output
- Information Processing 1940s (Term)
- Galvanometer 18
- Telegraph Sounder 1844
- Telephone Receiver 1849–1877
- Light red 1801–1883
- Neon 1893–1902
- Teleprinter 1910
- CRT 1922
- Radio/television tuner 1894–1927
- Speaker/Headphones 1876–1928/1930s
- LED/LCD 1955–1962/1968
- Laser light show 1970s
- Computer Monitor 1950s/1976 (for PCs)
- Large Electronic Display 1985
- HDTV 1936 (Term) 1990s (Standards)
- HMD 1968–current

Electrical Signal Processing
- Capture 1745 (Capacitor)
- Analog methods of Encoding 1830s (Morse code)
- Electronic Modulating 1832–1927
- Electronic Multiplexing 1853 (TDM)
- Digitizing 1903 (PCM telephone)
- Electronic encryption 1935–1945
- Online routing 1969
- Electronic programming 1943–current
Electronic information storage
- Recording medium
  - Punched card and paper tape 1725/1846
  - Phonograph cylinder and disk 1857–1958
  - Film 1876–1889
  - Magnetic storage 1898–2003
  - RAM 1941–current
  - Barcodes 1952/1973 (UPC)
  - Laser Disc 1969–1978
  - Compact Disc/DVD 1982/1993–current
- Content formats
  - Content (media) 1877–current
  - Audio recording 1877–current
  - Video recording 1952–current
  - Digital file formats
  - Database content and formats 1963–current
Interactivity

Uses

Electronic media are ubiquitous in most of the developed world. Electronic media devices have found their way into all parts of modern life. The term is relevant to media ecology for studying its impact compared to printed media and broadening the scope of understanding media beyond a simplistic aspect of media such as one delivery platform (e.g. the World Wide Web) aside from many other options. The term is also relevant to professional career development regarding related skill set.

Primary uses

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This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/10/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.