European Table Tennis Union
 | |
| Abbreviation | ETTU |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1957 |
| Affiliation | ITTF |
| Headquarters | Luxembourg City |
| President | Ronald Kramer[1] |
| Official website | |
|
ettu | |
The European Table Tennis Union (ETTU) is the governing body of the sport of table tennis in Europe, and is the only authority recognised for this purpose by the International Table Tennis Federation. The ETTU deals with all matters relating to table tennis at a European level, including the development and promotion of the sport in the territories controlled by its 57 member associations, and the organisation of continental table tennis competitions, including the European Championships.[2]
History
Following their decision to make the World Table Tennis Championships a biennial event from 1957 onwards, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) invited the separate European table tennis associations to consider holding a European Championships in the intervening, even-numbered years. At a meeting on 13th March 1957 in Stockholm during that year's World Championships, the European Table Tennis Union (ETTU) was created by the associations of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Finland, France, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the USSR, Wales, West Germany and Yugoslavia. A board of seven was elected, including Frenchman Jean Belot as the first chairman, and the first European Championships took place in Budapest in 1958.
At a meeting in 1960, the ETTU decided to introduce a competition for European club teams, and the first European Club Cup of Champions for men took place in early 1961, with a women's event added three years later. In 1964, the ETTU assumed responsibility for youth competitions in Europe, and in 1970 the main competition for youth players was renamed the European Youth Championships. An experimental classification tournament was held in 1971, featuring the top twelve-ranked European players in a round robin-style competition. This event would go on to be held annually as the Europe Top-12.
In 1984, Nancy Evans retired from her role as Honorary General Secretary, having held that role for 27 years since the formation of the ETTU. In recognition of her outstanding service, she was appointed as the ETTU's first Honorary Life Member.
Between 1991 and 1995, the number of ETTU member associations increased dramatically from 37 to 52, largely due to applications from table tennis associations of nations that were formerly part of the USSR or Yugoslavia, in addition to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. In 1998, the European Champions League was created for men's club teams (a women's Champions League followed in 2005), and in 1999, the ETTU entered into their first TV contract with ITTF/TMS, which enabled Champions League matches to be broadcast live on Eurosport.[3]
In 2000, a decision was taken to switch the European Championships to odd-numbered years from 2003 onwards. This was in response to the ITTF's decision to start holding World Championships every year, alternating between individual events in odd-numbered years and team events in even-numbered years. From 2007, the European Championships became an annual event, and from 2016, the Championships will feature singles and doubles events in even-numbered years, with team events in odd-numbered years.[4]
Member Associations
The 57 member associations of the ETTU as at September 2016.[5]
|
|
.svg.png){kind=small}
Competitions
The ETTU authorises the following competitions:
Individual
- European Championships – held since 1958, and annually since 2007; the main continental championships featuring singles, doubles and team events
- Europe Top 16 – held annually since 1971; features Europe's top 16 players, with the top three finishers guaranteed a place at the World Cup
- European Under-21 Championships – scheduled to be held for the first time in Sochi in 2017[6]
- European Youth Championships – held annually since 1955; the main continental championships for junior (under-18) and cadet (under-15) players
- Europe Youth Top 10 – held annually since 1985; features Europe's top 10 junior (under-18) and top 10 cadet (under-15) players
- Euro-Asia Cup – alternated between Europe and Asia from 2009 until 2012; authorised by the ATTU and held annually in China since 2013
- European Games – singles and team events held as part of the European Games, every four years from 2015 onwards
- European Olympic Qualification Tournament – held in Olympic years to determine European qualifiers for Olympic Games singles events
- European Veterans' Championships – held in odd-numbered years since 1995, with competitions in eight different age categories
Club
- European Champions League – replaced the European Club Cup of Champions (see below) as the most important international club competition in Europe; the men's competition has been held annually since 1998/99, with the women's competition held annually since 2005/06
- ETTU Cup – the second tier international club competition in Europe; the men's competition has been held annually since 1964/65, with the women's competition starting one year later
- European Club Cup of Champions (defunct) – former club competition, replaced by the European Champions League; the men's competition was held annually from 1960/61 until 2000/01, with the women's competition held annually from 1963/64 until 2004/05
Hall of Fame
In September 2015, the ETTU introduced the European Table Tennis Hall of Fame, with the aim of honouring champions, legendary players and other individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the sport of table tennis in Europe.[7]
The people listed below were inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2015, with more names expected to be added during the 2016 European Championships.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ "Ronald KRAMER elected ETTU President". European Table Tennis Union. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ↑ "ETTU Handbook". European Table Tennis Association. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ↑ "ETTU History". European Table Tennis Union. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
- ↑ "ETTU Congress approves new regulations for European Championships 2016 and 2017". European Table Tennis Union. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
- ↑ "Member Associations". European Table Tennis Association. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ↑ "Sochi will host the inaugural European Under 21 Championships". European Table Tennis Union. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ↑ "About: European Table Tennis Hall of Fame". ETTHoF. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ↑ "European Table Tennis Hall of Fame". ETTHoF. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
External links
National members of the International Table Tennis Federation | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| Africa (ATTF) |
|  |
| Asia (ATTU) | ||
| Europe (ETTU) | ||
| Latin Americas (ULTM) |
| |
| North America (NATTU) | ||
| Oceania (OTTF) | ||