Dev.D

Dev D
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Anurag Kashyap
Produced by	Ronnie Screwvala
Written by	Anurag Kashyap Vikramaditya Motwane
Based on	Devdas by Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Starring	Abhay Deol Mahie Gill Kalki Koechlin
Music by	Amit Trivedi
Cinematography	Rajeev Ravi
Edited by	Aarti Bajaj
Release dates	6 February 2009 (2009-02-06)
Running time	144 min
Country	India
Language	Hindi, Punjabi, English, French, Tamil
Budget	₹11.3 crore (US$1.7 million)
Box office	₹49.87 crore (US$7.4 million)

Dev.D is an Indian romantic black comedy drama released on 6 February 2009. Written and directed by Anurag Kashyap, it is a modern-day take on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's classic Bengali novel Devdas,^[1][2] previously adapted for the screen by P.C. Barua and Bimal Roy and more recently by Sanjay Leela Bhansali.^[3] Dev.D was embraced by the media, critics and public.^[4][5] The film is set in contemporary Punjab and Delhi, where familial ties are negotiated by the traditions of patriarchy and marriages are reduced to a game of power and "honour".

Plot

The film is divided into three parts from the view of characters:

Paro

Dev (Abhay Deol), the son of a rich businessman, is an insecure narcissist. He and Paro (Mahi Gill) are childhood sweethearts. Instead of acknowledging her affection and care, Dev nudges Paro over frivolous things. He is sent to London for higher studies when his father senses how spoilt his son is. While separated by distance, Paro and Dev's youthful love only blossoms more. After finishing his studies, Dev returns to Chandigarh and meets Paro. Their endeavor to make love makes for some dark comic moments. When Dev hears rumours about Paro, he immediately believes them and ditches her. The seeds of suspicion are sown here, which the couple are never able to weed out. What makes them fall apart is mutual suspicion and an essentially male vision of how a woman should conduct herself sexually. Paro turns her back on him when she hears him insult her and agrees to marry a man of her parents' choice. On her wedding day, Dev learns that the rumors were false but his ego doesn't let him accept his mistake, and he lets Paro marry someone else.

Chanda

Leni (Kalki Koechlin) is a Delhi student of half-European descent. A date with her much older boyfriend lands Leni in an MMS scandal. Her father commits suicide out of shame. She is disowned by her family. Refusing to live a life of shame and ridicule, she returns to Delhi where she works as a prostitute at night, while continuing with her studies during the day. She adopts the name 'Chanda' for her profession. Her 'foreign' looks mean her services are reserved for the highest-paying customers and she finds some dignity and independence in the new way of living. One night a customer is brought to her room in half-conscious state — it turns out to be Dev.

Dev

Dev, tormented by Paro’s wedding, has been seeking refuge in alcohol and drugs. He finds some solace with Chanda but is unable to forget Paro. Once after he calls Paro's husband in the middle of the night, she visits him at the cheap lodge where he is staying. She shows her love by taking care of him but spurns his attempts at physical intimacy. The meeting ends on a bitter note, and Paro returns to her married life while Dev resolves to go back to Chanda; confronted by the reality of her profession, he abandons her, too. It is only months later, after hitting an all-time low in an aimless life, that he gets a wake-up call and decides to put his act together. He seeks Chanda once again and, with her help, sets out to start life afresh.

Cultural references

• Kalki's character is a modern adaptation of Chandramukhi, who was most recently played by Madhuri Dixit in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Devdas. In the film, the young Leni is shown to be a fan of Madhuri's, listening to the songs of Chandramukhi. When she takes up prostitution as profession, she adopts the name Chandramukhi or Chanda, in honor of the character.
• Chanda's back story in which she gets embroiled in an MMS scandal while in school is a reference to a similar scandal that took place at Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram in 2004.^[6]
• Later in the film, when Dev is depressed after losing both Paro and Chanda, he is driving his new BMW while heavily drunk. This is a reference to the Sanjeev Nanda BMW hit-and-run case in 1999.

Cast

• Abhay Deol as Dev Singh Dhillon
• Mahi Gill as Parminder (Paro)
• Kalki Koechlin as Leni/Chandramukhi (Chanda)
• Dibyendu Bhattacharya as Chunnilal
• Parakh Madan as Rasika
• Asim Sharma as Bhuvan (Paro's husband)
• Gurkirtan as Sattu (Dev's father)
• Satwant Kaur as Dev's mother
• Binnu Dhillon as Dev's brother
• Kuldeep Sharma as Manager Uncle (Paro's father)
• Sanjay Kumar as Leni's father
• Helen Jones as Leni's mother
• Bimal Barua as the Lawyer
• Aekansh Vats as Junior Dev
• Sasha Shetty as Junior Paro
• Anjum Batra as Sunil
• Ashu Sharma as Canadian Boy
• Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Sunil Grover as Band singers in the song "Emotional Attyachar"

Production

Origins

The original idea of film was suggested by Abhay Deol to Anurag Kashyap, who then worked on the script along with Vikramaditya Motwane, using "news headlines about Generation X" to give a youth feel. Dev.D was produced by Ronnie Screwvala and shot in places including Paharganj in central Delhi.^[7] For the scenes where Dev is high, British director Danny Boyle suggested the use of a still camera as Kashyap did not have the budget for special effects.^[8]

Development

Kashyap did not want another remake of any of the nine film versions titled Devdas.^[9][10] Kashyap wanted to make his own version of Devdas to reflect the original novel but through 2008 mores, with the lead character of Devdas as a debauching, hypocritical sensualist, who is self-destructive without knowing it.^[10] Talking about the story and his role as Dev, Abhay Deol told Radio Sargam, "The story is very much from the book which I've read in English. I have played the character according to my interpretation of the book. His character was contemporary, he was quite urban in many ways, he's misplaced in the surrounding and has a spoilt, obsessive and addictive personality."^[11]

Initial delays

After the box office disaster of Kashyap's No Smoking, it was rumoured that United Television (UTV) had backed out of the director's next project, Dev.D, starring Abhay Deol. But, according to sources, UTV had signed Abhay for three projects and the actor had blocked dates from November 2007 to March 2008 for Kashyap's film, as the idea was to wrap up the film in one schedule. When Dev.D hit initial snags and was stalled, it was rumoured that UTV had backed out.^[12] At that time, the director denied these rumours. He explained the delay by saying that he was still looking out for his Chandramukhi and had locked in Abhay and newcomer Mahi Gill.^[13] It was further delayed as he took more time to find an actress suitable for the role of Chandramukhi, which he eventually found with Kalki Koechlin, who was one of the last to be auditioned.^[7]

Box office

Dev.D had an average opening day collection of Rs 15 million. The movie picked up in box office soon and recovered its budget of Rs 60 million in a few weeks.^[14] The net collection in its first four weeks was nearly Rs 150 million.^[15] Dev D crossed added another 3 million in week 6. The film's final domestic gross was Rs 215.0 million with distributor share of Rs 65.5 million.^[16] The film was a hit in Delhi/NCR and above average in overall.^[17]

Reception

Reviews to the film were mostly positive. The widespread acclaim was chiefly due to its fearless visual style, its experimental soundtrack and the innovative narrative structure which included dividing the script into chapters as in the films of Quentin Tarantino. Rony D'Costa of Box Office India gave it 4 stars out of 5, stating "Missing Dev D would be an Emotional Attyachar to oneself."^[18] Raja Sen of Rediff.com gave Dev.D 3.5/5, calling it a 'fantastic visual ride', and ranked it No 2 in his list of the best movies Of 2009. Times of India reviewer Nikhat Kazmi termed the film a "brilliant breakthrough for Bollywood" and rated it 5/5.^[19] Shubhra Gupta of Indian Express praised the performance of Abhay Deol and the movie overall.^[20] Hindustan Times praised the film for its "slick style and adventurous interpretation that pushes the boundaries of Hindi cinema" and rating it as 3.5/5.^[21] Noyon Jyoti Parasara of AOL India was "completely bowled out by the movie" and stated, "go and watch Dev D and be blown away by a sample of what Anurag Kashyap is capable of as a director. Shahrukh Khan praised Abhay Deol's efforts and said that Abhay is contributing to the new era of Indian film industry."^[22]

Awards

National Film Awards 2009

• Won: National Film Award for Best Music Direction: Amit Trivedi^[23]

Filmfare Awards 2009

• Won: Best Supporting Actress: Kalki Koechlin
• Won: Critics Award for Best Performance (Female): Mahi Gill^[24]
• Won: Best Art Direction : Helen Jones, Sukant Panigrahi
• Won: Best Cinematography : Rajeev Ravi
• Won: Best Background Score : Amit Trivedi
• Won: R D Burman Award for New Musical Talent: Amit Trivedi
• Nominated: Best Director : Anurag Kashyap
• Nominated: Filmfare Award for Best Movie

Others

• Nominated at 2009 Asia Pacific Screen Awards at Queensland Australia^[25]
• Dev.D premiered at the 2010 Palm Springs International Film Festival.

Soundtrack

Dev.D has 18 tracks by artiste Amit Trivedi. The songs were written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, Shellee, Anusha Mani, and Shruti Pathak.^[26] Released on 31 December under T-Series, he specifically reports that there are two special Punjabi tracks, one which is raw Punjabi and the other with a street band baaja flavor to it. He also reports two romantic Haryanvi folk tracks, apart from a hard rock song, world music, an Awadhi number and a song with 1970s-80s pop touch to it.^[27][28] The soundtrack received overwhelmingly positive reviews. Critic Joginder Tuteja said, "Chuck the very thought around whether this album will do well commercially or not; it is an exemplary piece of work and that's what that matters most."^[29] Ekansh Aatre, critic of Hindustan Times fame, said "Each part of each song in this album is special & gives a great impact on audience."

The soundtrack has been massively popular with youth. The song "Emosanal Attyachaar" has become popular amongst the masses and the song's name became a catch phrase for many Indian youth.^[30] Nikhil Taneja of Hindustan Times noted that the song was "singularly responsible for driving audiences to the theater to watch a movie."^[31]

References

External links

• Dev.D at the Internet Movie Database
• Dev.D at AllMovie