Caldas Department
Department of Caldas Departamento de Caldas | |||
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Department | |||
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Caldas shown in red | |||
Topography of the department | |||
Coordinates: 5°06′N 75°33′W / 5.100°N 75.550°WCoordinates: 5°06′N 75°33′W / 5.100°N 75.550°W | |||
Country | Colombia | ||
Region | Andes Region | ||
Established | 1905 | ||
Capital | Manizales | ||
Government | |||
• Governor | Guido Echeverri Piedrahita (2016-2019) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 7,888 km2 (3,046 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 28th | ||
Population (2013)[1] | |||
• Total | 984,128 | ||
• Rank | 17th | ||
• Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) | ||
Time zone | UTC-05 | ||
ISO 3166 code | CO-CAL | ||
Municipalities | 27 | ||
Website | gobernaciondecaldas.gov.co |
Caldas is a department of Colombia named after Colombian patriotic figure Francisco José de Caldas. It is part of the Paisa Region and its capital is Manizales. The population of Caldas is 1,030,062, and its area is 7,291 km². Caldas is also part of the Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis region along with the Risaralda and Quindio departments.
Municipalities
Districts of Caldas
Caldas has 6 Districts:
Central Southern District
- Manizales (capital)
- Chinchina
- Neira
- Palestina
- Villamaría
Lower Western District
- Anserma (Capital)
- Belalcazar
- Risaralda
- San José
- Viterbo
Upper Western District
- Supía (Capital)
- Filadelfia
- La Merced
- Marmato
- Riosucio
Northern District
- Aguadas
- Aranzazu
- Pacora
- Salamina
Upper Eastern District
- Manzanares
- Marquetalia
- Marulanda
- Pensilvania
Magdalena Caldense District
- La Dorada (Capital)
- Norcasia
- Samaná
- Victoria
Dams
In Caldas is the Miel I Dam.[2]
Demography
The population of Caldas is 984,128 (2013), half of whom live in Manizales.. The racial composition is:
- White / Mestizo (93.16%)
- Amerindian or Indigenous (4.29%)
- Black or Afro-Colombian (2.54%)
The local inhabitants of Caldas are known as caldenses. Of the five main regional groups in Colombia, the predominant group in Caldas are known as paisa, referring to those living in the Paisa region, which covers most of Antioquia, as well as the departments of Caldas, Risaralda and Quindío.
References
- ↑ "DANE". Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ↑ Ingetec.com.co
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caldas Department. |
- (Spanish) Government of Caldas official website