Daughters of Africa
Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present is a compilation of orature and literature by more than 200 women from Africa and the African diaspora, edited and introduced by Margaret Busby,[1] who compared the process of assembling the volume to "trying to catch a flowing river in a calabash".[2] First published in 1992,[3] in London by Jonathan Cape (having been commissioned by Candida Lacey, now publisher of Myriad Editions),[4] and in New York by Pantheon Books, Daughters of Africa is regarded as a pioneering work,[5][6] covering a variety of genres — including fiction, essays, poetry, drama, memoirs and children's writing — and more than 1000 pages in extent.[7] It includes work translated from African languages as well as from Dutch, French, German, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish.[8][9]
The anthology's title derives from an 1831 declaration by Maria W. Stewart (1803–1880), the first African-American woman to give public lectures, in which she said: "O, ye daughters of Africa, awake! awake! arise! no longer sleep nor slumber, but distinguish yourselves. Show forth to the world that ye are endowed with noble and exalted facutlies."[10]
Reception
Daughters of Africa was widely praised on publication. Reviewing it for Black British newspaper The Weekly Journal, Evie Arup wrote: "Daughters of Africa is a literary first. Never before has the work of women of African descent world-wide been gathered together in one volume. The breadth of this collection is startling.... This book should be required reading for any student of literature, and a standard reference book in school libraries, and, to paraphrase that well known slogan, 'every home should have one.'"[11] According to Library Journal, it is "an invaluable text for courses on women writers and writers of African descent",[12] while The Washington Post Book World called it: "A magnificent starting place for any reader interested in becoming part of the collective enterprise of discovering and uncovering the silent, forgotten, and underrated voices of black women."[13][12] The reviewer for Black Enterprise wrote: "It is a landmark anthology.... Busby's first-of-a-kind anthology is a poignant reminder of how vast and varied the body of black women's writing is."[14] It has also been described as "groundbreaking",[15] as "one of the most significant assemblages of writers across the diaspora"[16] and as "the ultimate reference guide to the writing of 'daughters of Africa'".[17]
It was included in Sacred Fire: "QBR" 100 Essential Black Books,[18] which said:
"Daughters of Africa is a monumental achievement because it is the most comprehensive international anthology of oral and written literature by women of African descent ever attempted. (...) The success of the collection is that it clearly illustrates why all women of African descent are connected by showing how closely related are the obstacles, the chasms of cultural indifference, and the disheartening racial and sexual dilemmas they faced. In so doing, the collection captures the range of their singular and combined accomplishments. Daughters of Africa′s accomplishment lies in its glorious portrayal of the richness and magnitude of the spiritual well from which we've all drawn inspiration and to where we've all gone for sustenance, and as such, it is a stunning literary masterpiece."[12]
The anthology was on the Royal African Society's list of "50 Books By African Women That Everyone Should Read",[19] was named by Ms Afropolitan as one of "7 non-fiction books African feminists should read",[20] features regularly on many required-reading lists,[21][22][23][24][25][26] and in the words of Kinna Likimani: "It remains the ultimate guide to women writers of African descent."[3]
Contributors
More than 200 women are featured in Daughters of Africa, including:
- Opal Palmer Adisa
- Abena Adomako
- Ama Ata Aidoo
- Grace Akello
- Zaynab Alkali
- Ifi Amadiume
- Maya Angelou
- Red Jordan Arobateau[27]
- Mariama Bâ
- Toni Cade Bambara
- Valerie Belgrave[28]
- Gwendolyn B. Bennett
- Louise Bennett
- Julia Berger
- Eulalia Bernard
- Ayse Bircan[29]
- Becky Birtha
- Valerie Bloom
- Marita Bonner
- Dionne Brand
- Jean Binta Breeze
- Virginia Brindis de Salas
- Erna Brodber
- Gwendolyn Brooks
- Barbara Burford[30]
- Annie L. Burton
- Abena Busia[31]
- Dinah Anuli Butler
- Octavia E. Butler
- Joan Cambridge[32]
- Aída Cartagena Portalatín
- Adelaide Casely-Hayford
- Gladys Casely-Hayford
- Marie Chauvet
- Alice Childress
- Michelle Cliff
- Lucille Clifton
- Merle Collins
- Maryse Condé
- Anna Julia Cooper
- J. California Cooper
- Jayne Cortez
- Christine Craig
- Jane Tapsubei Creider[33]
- Tsitsi Dangarembga
- Angela Davis
- Thadious M. Davis[34]
- Noémia de Sousa
- Lucy Delaney
- Nafissatou Diallo
- Rita Dove
- Mabel Dove-Danquah
- Kate Drumgoold
- Alice Dunbar-Nelson
- Zee Edgell
- Zilpha Elaw
- Buchi Emecheta
- Alda do Espirito Santo
- Mari Evans
- Jessie Redmon Fauset
- Charlotte Forten Grimké
- Aline França[35]
- Amy Jacques Garvey
- Beryl Gilroy
- Nikki Giovanni
- Vivian Glover[36]
- Marita Golden
- Jewelle Gomez
- Lorna Goodison
- Hattie Gossett
- Rosa Guy
- Lorraine Hansberry
- Frances E. W. Harper
- Hatshepsut
- Iyamide Hazeley[37]
- Bessie Head
- Georgina Herrera[38]
- Saida Herzi[39]
- Merle Hodge
- Billie Holiday
- Bell Hooks
- Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins
- Amelia Blossom House[40]
- Gloria T. Hull
- Marsha Hunt
- Kristin Hunter
- Zora Neale Hurston
- Noni Jabavu
- Mattie J. Jackson
- Harriet Jacobs
- Carolina Maria de Jesus
- Alice Perry Johnson[41]
- Amryl Johnson[42]
- Georgia Douglas Johnson
- Claudia Jones
- Gayl Jones
- Marion Patrick Jones
- June Jordan
- Jackie Kay
- Caroline Ntseliseng Khaketla[43]
- Yelena Khanga
- Jamaica Kincaid
- Mwana Kupona
- Ellen Kuzwayo
- Alda Lara
- Nella Larsen
- Andrea Lee
- Audre Lorde
- Elise Johnson McDougald
- Terry McMillan
- Naomi Long Madgett
- Lina Magaia
- Barbara Makhalisa[44]
- Zindzi Mandela
- Paule Marshall
- Una Marson
- Annette M'baye
- Pauline Melville
- Louise Meriwether
- Gcina Mhlope
- Anne Moody
- Mary Monroe
- Pamela Mordecai
- Nancy Morejón
- Toni Morrison
- Mwana Kupona Msham
- Micere Githae Mugo
- Pauli Murray
- Gloria Naylor
- Citeku Ndaaya
- Lauretta Ngcobo
- Grace Nichols
- Rebeka Njau
- Flora Nwapa
- Sekai Nzenza
- Grace Ogot
- Molara Ogundipe-Leslie
- May Opitz
- Gabriela Pearse
- Ann Petry
- Marlene Nourbese Philip
- J. J. Phillips
- Ann Plato
- Velma Pollard
- Marsha Prescod[29]
- Mary Prince
- Nancy Prince
- Queen of Sheba
- Christine Qunta
- Joan Riley
- Astrid Roemer
- Carolyn Rodgers
- Marta Rojas[45]
- Lucinda Roy
- Jacqueline Rudet[46]
- Kristina Rungano
- Sandi Russell[47]
- Sonia Sanchez
- Simone Schwarz-Bart
- Mary Seacole
- Mabel Segun
- Olive Senior
- Dulcie September
- Ntozake Shange
- Jenneba Sie Jalloh
- Joyce Sikakane[48]
- Zulu Sofola
- Aminata Sow Fall
- Anne Spencer
- Eintou Pearl Springer
- Maria W. Stewart
- Maud Sulter
- Efua Sutherland
- Véronique Tadjo
- Susie King Taylor
- Lourdes Teodoro
- Mary Church Terrell
- Lucy Terry
- Awa Thiam[49]
- Elean Thomas[50]
- Miriam Tlali
- Sojourner Truth
- Harriet Tubman
- Adaora Lily Ulasi
- Bethany Veney
- Charity Waciuma
- Alice Walker
- Margaret Walker
- Michele Wallace
- Myriam Warner-Vieyra
- Angelina Weld Grimké
- Ida B. Wells
- Dorothy West
- Phillis Wheatley
- Zoe Wicomb
- Sherley Anne Williams
- Harriet E. Wilson
- Sylvia Wynter
Editions
- Margaret Busby (ed.), Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present. First edition, London: Jonathan Cape, hardback, 1992 (ISBN 978-0224035927), 1089 pages.
- — London: Vintage Books, paperback, 1993 (ISBN 978-0099224211).
- — New York: Pantheon Books, hardback, 1992 (ISBN 978-0679416340).
- — New York: Ballantine/One World Books, paperback, 1994[51] (ISBN 978-0345382689).
References
- ↑ Kevin Meeks, "Two Types of Revelation" (review of Daughters of Africa), Black Enterprise, March 1993, p. 12.
- ↑ "Introduction", Daughters of Africa, p. xxix.
- 1 2 "Daughters of Africa edited by Margaret Busby", Kinna Reads, 24 September 2010.
- ↑ Margaret Busby, "Granddaughters of Africa", Commonwealth Writers, 19 March 2015.
- ↑ Margaret Busby profile, African Writing in Britain.
- ↑ "The 2015 Bocas Henry Swanzy Award Recipient: Margaret Busby, OBE", NGC Bocas Lit Fest.
- ↑ "Daughters of Africa", Goodreads.
- ↑ "50 Books by African Women that Everyone Should Read", What's_On Africa, Royal African Society, 30 June 2014.
- ↑ Meserette Kentake, "Daughters of Africa", Kentake Page, 17 December 2013.
- ↑ Maria W. Stewart (ed. Marilyn Richardson), "Religion And The Pure Principles of Morality, The Sure Foundation On Which We Must Build", in America's First Black Woman Political Writer: Essays and Speeches], Indiana University Press, 1987, p. 30.
- ↑ Evie Arup, "Books: Daughters of Africa", The Weekly Journal (Issue 29), 12 November 1992, p. 15.
- 1 2 3 "Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent and from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present", Barnes & Noble.
- ↑ Shereen Ali, "Sharing Our Voices", Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, 29 April 2015.
- ↑ Tonya Bolden, "Daughters of Africa" (review), Black Enterprise, March 1993.
- ↑ Margaret Busby profile, The Guardian.
- ↑ Carol Boyce Davies, "Women and Literature in the African Diaspora", in Melvin Ember, Carol R. Ember, Ian Skoggard (eds), Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World, Volume 1, Springer Science and Business Media Inc., 2005, p. 384.
- ↑ Sharmilla Beezmohun, "Twenty-Five most influential books", Wasafiri, 2009.
- ↑ Max Rodriguez, Sacred Fire: "QBR" 100 Essential Black Books, University of Michigan, 1999.
- ↑ "50 Books by African Women That Everyone Should Read", What's On Africa, RAS, 30 June 2014.
- ↑ "7 non-fiction books African feminists should read", Ms Afropolitan, 27 September 2015.
- ↑ Sandra E. Gibbs, "National African American Read-In", Supplemental List for Young Adults and Adults, Recommended by Black Caucus Members.
- ↑ Phyllis Stephens List, Black Storytellers Alliance.
- ↑ Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah, "The feminist books that inspired us – Part 1", This Is Africa, 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Thinking of Travel: Armchair and Otherwise", BlackPast.org, 2 August 2012.
- ↑ Yinka Sunmonu, "Bookshelf: A Cultural Collection", The Voice, 26 December 2015.
- ↑ "Women’s Classic Literature Event Questionnaire", A Canon Of One's Own, 18 March 2016.
- ↑ Red Jordan Arobateau, The Rich/The Poor In Spirit - New Edition, 2013, p. 249.
- ↑ "Valerie Belgrave" at Goodreads.
- 1 2 "Tales of Travel, Daughters of Africa", ICA talks. British Library.
- ↑ "Barbara Burford", Goodreads.
- ↑ "Busia, Abena", Department of Women's and Gender Studies, Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences.
- ↑ "Clarise Cumberbatch Want to go Home by Joan Cambridge", Books do furnish a room, 31 August 2015.
- ↑ "Jane Tapsubei Creider" at Goodreads.
- ↑ "Thadious M. Davis", Department of English, University of Pennsylvania.
- ↑ Femi Ojo-Ade, "Interview with Aline França, Afro-Brazilian Woman Writer", in Being Black, Being Human: More Essays on Black Culture, Africa World Press, 1996, pp. 247–266.
- ↑ "Shades on a Dream — Vivian Glover", BookOxygen.
- ↑ Meserette Kentake, "When You Have Emptied Our Calabashes by Iyamide Hazeley", 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Georgina Herrera", Cubana Books, California State University.
- ↑ Chantal Zabus, "Between Rights and Rites: Excision on Trial in African Women's Texts and Contexts", in Peter H. Marsden, Geoffrey V. Davis (eds), Towards a Transcultural Future: Literature and Human Rights in a 'Post'-Colonial World, Rodopi, 2004, pp. 122–23.
- ↑ "AMELIA BLOSSOM HOUSE - DELIVERANCE: sisterhood is universal", African Activist Archive.
- ↑ Izetta Roberts Cooper, Kyra E. Hicks, Liberia: A Visit Through Books, Lulu.com, 2008, p. 86.
- ↑ Stewart Brown, "Amryl Johnson" (obituary), The Guardian, 29 March 2001.
- ↑ Kathleen E. Sheldon, "Khaketla, Caroline Ntseliseng 'Masechele", Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa, Scarecrow Press, 2005, pp. 117–118.
- ↑ Emmanuel Chiwome, "Makhakisa, Barbara", in Simon Gikandi (ed.), Encyclopedia of African Literature, Routledge, 2003, pp. 432–433.
- ↑ "Marta Rojas" at Goodreads.
- ↑ "Jacqueline Rudet", Unfinished Histories.
- ↑ Sandi Russell, Jazz Singer, Writer & Educator. Myspace.com
- ↑ "Joyce Sikakane" at Goodreads.
- ↑ Charles F. Peterson, Dubois, Fanon, Cabral: The Margins of Elite Anti-colonial Leadership, Lexington Books, 2007, p. 137, note 55.
- ↑ Buzz Johnson, "Elean Thomas" (obituary), The Guardian, 31 July 2004.
- ↑ "Celebrate Black History Month with the many worlds of African Americans from One World Books", The Crisis, January 1994, p. 64.
Further reading
- Carole Boyce Davies, "Women and Literature in the African Diaspora", in Melvin Ember, Carol R. Ember, Ian Skoggard (eds), Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World, Volume 1, pp. 383–392.
External links
- Lorna Sage, "Deep roots in an impossible homeland: Daughters of Africa: An Anthology of Writing by Women of African Descent", The Independent, 3 January 1993.
- Margaret Busby, "Granddaughters of Africa", Commonwealth Writers, 19 March 2015.
- Aubrey, "Daughters of Africa", Goodreads, 17 July 2015.