Danielle Fong
Danielle A. Fong | |
---|---|
Danielle Fong at age 23 | |
Born |
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada | October 30, 1987
Residence | U.S. |
Nationality | Canadian |
Institutions | "LightSail Energy" |
Alma mater |
Dalhousie University Princeton University |
Notable awards |
Energy Standout, Forbes 30 under 30, 2011. |
Website "Insights by Danielle Fong" |
Danielle A. Fong (born October 30, 1987 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian entrepreneur and the co-founder and Chief Scientist of LightSail Energy.[1] In 2011, Fong was featured in Forbes' 30 under 30 in the Energy category.[2]
Education
Born on October 30, 1987,[3] Danielle Fong grew up in the city of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia,[4] across Halifax Harbor from the provincial capital of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her father, the amateur inventor[5][6] Greg Fong, owned and operated the Garden View Restaurant,[4] a Chinese restaurant which had been in the Fong family since 1944.[7] Her mother, Trudy Fong, was a writer[4] and stand-up comedian[6] who also studied biology.[5] Danielle Fong has two younger brothers, Gavin Fong and Travis Fong.[8]
According to her parents, Fong grew up as a child prodigy.[4] In an interview, her mother said that Danielle could read words and count at fifteen months old, and could do square roots by age 3.[8] At age six, Fong recalls that her parents took her on a tour of a local power plant, which later inspired her interest in the energy industry.[9][6] As a child, Fong enjoyed horseback riding at Windgate Farms in Nova Scotia.[3]
In an interview with The Chronicle Herald, Fong said that at age nine, she built a project that featured a model of a gas laser for a science fair.[4] However, she was "extremely frustrated and unhappy" in public school.[8] According to her mother Trudy, she was way ahead of her classmates.[4] An aptitude test put her above 99% of high school graduates,[10] but Fong's mother said that Danielle's junior high school was holding her back and punishing her for being advanced.[4] Danielle Fong later told Forbes Magazine that she realized the doors to her school were unlocked, and she ran away from school during class; she remembered hiding behind a tree to avoid her teachers.[11] At age 11, Fong's parents withdrew her from public school,[3][11] and later homeschooled her,[12] as well as enrolling her in computer programming classes at Nova Scotia Community College.[5][3][8]
At age 12, Fong's parents enrolled her in college at Dalhousie University in Halifax, against the advice of her former teachers.[10] Trudy Fong, who herself went to college at age 15,[5] later explained to Wired Magazine, "Why would I conceivably put my child through six more years of that bullshit?", in reference to Danielle's difficulties with public education.[10] Fong initially majored in computer science, and after three years, added a second major in physics.[8]
While at Dalhousie, Fong did research on quantum computing and quantum dots, in the laboratory of Professor Jordan Kyriakidis.[13] As part of her dual major in physics and computer science, she completed an undergraduate thesis titled "A Generalised Approach to the Electronic Structure of Strongly Interacting Quantum Dots".[14] Fong entirely skipped attending high school.[4]
Fong graduated from Dalhousie in May 2005, at the age of 17,[4][8] with double honors[4] as well as a university medal in computer science.[8][15] Fong was the youngest student to graduate from Dalhousie that year,[8] which attracted significant media attention.[4][8] In an interview with The Chronicle Herald, which said that Fong "appears to have the world by the tail", Fong described her life as a young college student; she added that her favorite movie was Ferris Bueller's Day Off, a 1980s comedy about a teenager who skips school.[4] Joan Massey, the member of the Nova Scotia Legislature representing Dartmouth East, introduced a special parliamentary resolution to congratulate Fong on her achievements.[16] The resolution was passed unanimously by voice vote.[16]
While finishing her studies at Dalhousie, Fong was one of seven students worldwide[16] to be accepted into the doctoral program at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), which she entered in August 2005 at age 17.[4][8][17] To support her studies, Princeton gave her a full-tuition scholarship of $72,000,[4] and she also received a $17,000 grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.[4]
Founding LightSail
While attending Princeton University, Fong studied plasma physics, aiming to help create a source of sustainable energy through nuclear fusion.[17] However, according to Fong, she later came to believe that it was unlikely that fusion research could be done quickly and cheaply enough to replace energy from coal,[17] and nuclear fission faced too many political difficulties.[15] In addition, it appeared to Fong that it was very difficult for her professors to raise enough money for their research;[18][19] she later noted that Facebook's valuation (at that time, $15 billion) was more than the funding for the US's entire fusion program.[17][18] In September 2007, Fong dropped out of Princeton[3][17] and moved to Silicon Valley at the age of 19.[3][18] Fong considered entering quantitative finance shortly before the financial crisis of 2007–08, but decided against it.[20][21][22]
During late 2007 and early 2008, at age 20, Danielle "struggle[d] to launch any of dozens of startup ideas", and worked odd jobs at technology companies.[3][23] These included jobs at the Silicon Valley startups Algorithmist, Scribd, LabMeeting, and Mochi Media, a browser-based video game network.[24][25] For a while, Danielle had no permanent residence, and relied on couch surfing with friends to find places to sleep in the San Francisco Bay Area.[3][23]
In April 2008, one of Fong's ideas for a startup was rejected by the seed accelerator Y Combinator, and she wrote a blog post about the experience. One of her blog readers in the video game industry saw the post, and introduced her to Max Crane, the son of video game executive Steve Crane.[21][23] Crane was a former Ph.D. physicist[26] who had served as senior vice president and chief technology officer for the game company Activision,[27][28] where he developed the X-Men and Tony Hawk video game series.[12][28] Crane offered Fong a job at a startup video game company, driving her from San Francisco to the company's headquarters in Petaluma, California.[21]
Among other startup concepts, Danielle had the idea for a scooter powered by compressed air energy storage (CAES), which she pitched to Crane.[12][21] Crane was excited by the idea, and left his other jobs to join Fong as a startup co-founder, along with putting $100,000 of seed funding into the new company.[21][29][30] In late 2008, the company was incorporated as "LightSail Designs", and Fong began work on the scooter project, aiming to launch an initial prototype in 2009.[31][32] The name "LightSail" was chosen because the vehicles would be "powered by light, and sail on air".[32] Engineer Ed Berlin, a friend of Crane's who had been independently working on a compressed-air hybrid vehicle, later joined them as a third co-founder.[21][29] According to Fong, while she was inexperienced with mechanical engineering and had to learn it on the job, Berlin already had a background in electrical engineering, and had a machine shop in his home garage.[21][33] Several investors later cited Fong's newness to the energy industry as one reason why they backed her company, since older, more experienced companies had failed to make much progress.[34]
Funding and development
While searching for investors for LightSail in late 2008, Fong did extensive research on the work and business interests of venture capitalist Vinod Khosla, founder of Sun Microsystems.[33] In early 2009, Ed Berlin told a friend about the scooter project, and the friend introduced the LightSail founders to Khosla.[21] Fong and her team pitched the scooter project to his investment firm Khosla Ventures. Khosla said that he "knew within 15 minutes" that he was going to invest in Fong,[35] but was more interested in CAES as a potential way of doing energy storage for the electrical grid than for a scooter, and convinced Fong and Crane to pivot LightSail's corporate strategy to focus on power storage.[12][21][36] In an old textbook, Fong discovered that water, which has a very high specific heat, could be used to increase CAES efficiency. By spraying in a fine mist of water during compression, LightSail could keep air (the energy storage medium) cooler during compression, and warmer during expansion, improving the efficiency of the engine's thermodynamic cycle.[12][36] After extensive due diligence, Khosla invested $15 million[12][37] in Fong's company (now renamed LightSail Energy) as a Series A funding round in July 2009.[3][23]
With seed money from Khosla Ventures, Fong, Crane and Berlin hired an engineering team to build an energy storage prototype, hiring auto racing expert Kevin Walter to lead mechanical development and design.[21][33] For office and work space, in November 2009,[3] they converted a historic 1909 firehouse on Alice Street[38] in Oakland, California into LightSail company headquarters, and they built a full-scale CAES prototype there.[35][39][40] The prototype was said to be operational by September, 2010,[3][41] but a 2016 article later claimed that the LightSail machine only ever had a high-pressure stage, and that a necessary low-pressure stage was never built.[34] According to Fong, in 2010 LightSail also sought a grant from the United States Department of Energy, but they were turned down.[18]
In early 2011, Danielle Fong was selected as one of the entrepreneurs to attend the Khosla Ventures CEO Summit, and presented to Khosla Ventures investment partner Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft.[33][42] Gates asked Nathan Myhrvold, Microsoft's former CTO, to do due diligence on Fong's company; Myhrvold was eventually convinced that LightSail was a good investment, after Fong resolved an initial misunderstanding.[33][42] Gates also personally visited LightSail's facilities in May 2011 to examine their CAES prototype.[41] As of July 2011, LightSail reported that all technical goals for prototype had been met,[41] but Gates did not immediately invest, sending another advisor to evaluate the idea further.[33]
However, by the end of the year, LightSail was running out of money, and needed to raise additional funding.[12] An employee of Innovacorp, a venture capital firm owned and operated by the Government of Nova Scotia, heard about Fong via Forbes and invited her back to Nova Scotia as a contest judge.[12] When she returned, her father Greg Fong suggested her birthplace of Nova Scotia as a place where Danielle and LightSail could do business, and raise further investment capital. Greg later said that he "called everyone [he] knew and we got fantastic support, including from the premier’s office and the department of energy".[12] Innovacorp decided to invest $2 million in LightSail, which spurred other investors to join them in a Series D funding round.[12]
A $37.3 million round was announced on November 5, 2012,[12][43][44] and the investors included Innovacorp, Bill Gates, Peter Thiel, Silicon Valley Bank, and other venture capital firms, as well as additional funding from initial investor Khosla Ventures.[12] LightSail has also raised money from Haiyin Capital, a Chinese fund.[45] The long delay before closing the round was partly caused by the failure of Solyndra, which had "spooked" many investors in the energy sector.[46] As of 2016, LightSail had raised a total of over $70 million.[34][15]
While raising the investment round, Danielle Fong and her father also incorporated LightSail Canada as a subsidiary of LightSail Energy;[47][48] Greg Fong became president of LightSail Canada,[49] as well as vice president of Unify Energy,[50] a joint venture between LightSail Canada and Katalyst Wind.[51] LightSail applied to the Atlantic Innovation Fund, a Canadian federal program, for $2 million for a pilot facility to store wind farm energy.[47][52]
In February 2013, shortly after its previous funding round, LightSail raised additional funds from oil supermajor Total S.A. through its venture capital arm Total Energy Ventures.[53][54] Later that year, Danielle Fong was the closing guest speaker at "Energy Transition: International Perspectives", a conference organized by Total CEO Christophe de Margerie. In his conclusion after Fong's talk, Margerie told Fong "something special for you; you are an impressive person; you told me just behind the scenes that you were stressed. But we all are stressed, even if nobody thinks we are. But I am even more stressed to talk after you, because you are bringing something which is not only words; but facts, success, and even worse for me, youth."[55][56] Fong later expressed regret at Margerie's death in a 2014 Moscow plane crash.[57]
In 2012, Fong and Crane began developing a new type of gas cylinder to store compressed air, made out of composite materials rather than steel. These tanks allow compressed air to be stored above-ground, instead of in underground caverns.[58][59] According to Fong, these tanks are the cheapest available as of 2015, and cost two to three times less than equivalent steel tanks;[60] however, these claims have been questioned by others in the industry, who say the tanks offer no significant advantages.[34] As of December 2015, Fong said that LightSail was manufacturing and selling tanks at a profit to the natural gas industry.[61] Energy journalist Eric Wesoff disputes this, and argues that Fong's announcement of first shipping tanks in 2016 contradicted earlier claims of shipping in 2014.[34]
In March 2014, LightSail hired two new executives to ramp up sales of its energy storage technology, as the company moved from prototypes to the mass manufacturing stage.[62] At that time, only one deal had been announced,[62] a $4 million California Energy Commission project to provide renewable wind power to Naval Base Ventura County;[63] A month later, LightSail laid off about 15 percent of its workforce because of a delay in one of its projects.[64] However, in July, Fong announced a new deal with Nova Scotia Energy Minister Andrew Younger to provide energy storage at a former Bowater Mersey mill in Brooklyn, Queens County, Nova Scotia.[65][66] Younger said "this could be huge",[66] while mayor Christopher Clarke commented that "it’s so exciting to have world class technology right on our doorstep".[65] The project was approved by the province in October 2015, with construction expected to start during 2016,[50] along with projects in California, Hawaii, and the Caribbean.[67] Additional layoffs at LightSail in early 2016[68] and a funding shortage[15] might delay these projects, with some employees saying they had lost confidence in Fong's leadership. [34]
Activities
In August 2011, Fong enjoyed attending the Burning Man festival for the first time;[3][6] she said it was the "most spiritually profound, unashamedly sensual, and maniacally creative place I’ve ever been".[69] She drives a car from Tesla Motors, which she purchased with a loan from LightSail,[34] and wears Google Glass.[70] In an interview with Forbes, she described herself as an opponent of credentialism in education.[71]
In late 2011, LightSail moved out of their Oakland firehouse into a larger space in the former Scharffen Berger chocolate factory in Berkeley, California[30][72][73] and made the space available as a rent-free workspace and dormitory to young entrepreneurs, including Thiel Fellow and energy entrepreneur Eden Full.[74] Abe Fetterman, lead physicist at LightSail[75] and a member of Fong's 2005 class at PPPL,[76] also left LightSail to start Nomiku,[77] a cooking electronics company which Fong now advises.[25] Fong has also featured in a "Feel the Future" marketing campaign for shoe brand Cole Haan.[78]
Fong has spoken at many conferences, including TEDx at the CERN research center,[79] Women 2.0 PITCH 2012,[46] the Solve for X series by the Google X lab,[80] the Core Energy Conference in Halifax,[81] the BERC Energy Summit at UC Berkeley,[82] TEDx Danubia,[83] the Pioneer Summit,[84] "Generation Unplugged" by The Atlantic,[85] Founder World,[86] WeFestival,[87] the Swiss Energy and Climate Summit,[6][88] the CIPEC Energy Summit,[89][90] and The Nantucket Project.[91][92] She has also given a keynote address at the United Nations Economic and Social Council.[93]
Fong's CAES system has been considered as an energy storage method for Hyperloop, the capsule-tube transportation system designed by entrepreneur Elon Musk.[94]
Awards
In December 2011, Danielle was included in the Forbes Magazine 30 Under 30, as the featured laureate in the Energy category.[3][95][96] Shortly afterwards, she was also selected as a mentor for the Thiel Fellowship, a program by Peter Thiel where 20 students under the age of 20 are each given $100,000 to drop out of college.[3][71][97] She has been featured on the cover of Wired Magazine, which dubbed her a "greentech goddess".[6] She has also been included in the "30 People Under 30 Changing the World" by TIME Magazine,[98] the 35 Innovators Under 35 by the MIT Technology Review,[58] "California’s Eco-Conscious Entrepreneurs" by Vogue Magazine,[99] the "Hot 20" by 7x7,[100] "100 Compassionate Leaders" by Salt Magazine,[101] and the "40 Under 40: Ones to Watch" by Fortune, which said "if Danielle Fong were a fictional character, she wouldn't be plausible".[70]
References
- ↑ lightsail.com "LightSail Energy Team Page". Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- ↑ Helman, Chris et al. "30 under 30:Energy", Forbes. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Fong, Danielle (6 February 2008). "Bio". Insights by Danielle Fong. Danielle Fong. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Lightstone, Michael (May 26, 2005). "Gifted Dal grad, 17, earns $72,000 Princeton scholarship; Entered university at 12, could have PhD by 22". The Chronicle Herald.
- 1 2 3 4 Wilson, Joanne (November 23, 2015). "Danielle Fong, LightSail Energy, Woman Entrepreneur". Gotham Gal. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hentschel, Joachim (20 October 2015). "Genial: Danielle Fong will die Welt mit einem Druckluftspeicher retten". Wired Magazine. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ Lee, Albert. "Chinese Canadians on the East Coast". Saltscapes. Saltscapes Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Public school dropout this year's youngest graduate of N.S. university". The Canadian Press. Halifax Daily News. May 25, 2005.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle (11 February 2010). "How Law Shapes the Business Landscape, and a Patent Puzzle". Insights by Danielle Fong. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 Garling, Caleb (July 2, 2012). "Steam Punk Remakes Power Grid With Compressed Air". Wired Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Noer, Michael. "Forbes 30 Under 30 - Danielle Fong May Save the World". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Holt, David (October 2014). "LightSail Energy's quest for efficient renewable energy storage is putting Danielle Fong and Atlantic Canada on the map". Progress Media (Vol. 21 No. 5). Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle; Kyriakidis, Jordan (October 1, 2004). "Quantum Computation with Quantum Dots". Proceedings of the Third Annual Dalhousie Computer Science In-house Conference (3): 5–6.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle (December 1, 2004). "A Generalised Approach to the Electronic Structure of Strongly Interacting Quantum Dots". Undergraduate honors thesis at Dalhousie University.
- 1 2 3 4 Haislip, Barbara (22 February 2016). "Energy-Storage Startup LightSail Plots Long-Term Game Plan". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 Massey, Joan. "Assembly 59, Session 1 / Hansard / Proceedings / Resolution No. 3387". The Nova Scotia Legislature. Government of Nova Scotia. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Chang, Angie (August 18, 2011). "Interview with a Plasma Physics Ph.D Dropout Turned Energy Entrepreneur: "Physics is Like a Bootcamp for Your Mind"". Women 2.0. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 McCue, Matt (31 December 2014). "Meet the 27-year-old inventor backed by Bill Gates and Peter Thiel". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle (11 April 2008). "One Response to Rejection". Insights by Danielle Fong. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle (28 January 2008). "Quantum Field… Finance?". Insights by Danielle Fong. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Roberts, Seth (April 14, 2013). "How Things Begin: LightSail Energy". Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Popkin, Gabriel (January 2014). "Profiles in Versatility: Physicists Give Renewable Energy the Silicon Valley Treatment". American Physical Society. 23 (1). Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Pierce, Scott (July 10, 2014). "A Two-Time Dropout And Major Failure Developed An Alternative To Nuclear Power". Collectively. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Danielle Fong: LightSail Energy Co-Founder". Today's Entrepreneur. July 8, 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Horsfield, Peter. "Danielle Fong - TheXtraordinary". TheXtraordinary. FMW Financial Planning. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Pastorek, Whitney (22 June 2012). "How A Young Physicist Is Making Solar Power Work, Even When The Sun Is Down". Fast Company. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Annual 2000 Report - Activision" (PDF). Activision. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Inc., Activision, (July 14, 2000). "Activision Brings the Most Popular Comic of All Time To Life With The Release of X-MEN: Mutant Academy". Activision. PR Newswire. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Okyle, Carly (15 September 2014). "Top 30 Startups to Watch". Entrepreneur. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Chang, Angie (August 3, 2011). "Green Energy: A Day In The Life of a Cleantech Entrepreneur". Women 2.0. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle (15 November 2008). "Tick Tock". Insights by Danielle Fong. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 "Frequently Asked Questions". Lightsail Designs. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leslie, Sara; Leslie, Amanda (22 October 2015). "From middle-school dropout to Silicon Valley elite". Intelligence by Progress. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Wesoff, Eric (May 26, 2016). "LightSail Energy Storage and the Failure of the Founder Narrative". Greentech Media. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- 1 2 Gies, Erica (25 January 2012). "Greening the Grid". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 "Asian American: Danielle Fong Uses Air for Green-Energy Storage". Goldsea. August 21, 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Woody, Todd (November 5, 2012). "Energy Storage Startup LightSail Raises $37.3 Million From Thiel, Gates, Khosla". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Avalos, George (November 8, 2012). "LightSail raises $37 million from Bill Gates and others to back company's cleantech energy storage system". Oakland Tribune. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Gage, Deborah (November 5, 2012). "Peter Thiel, Bill Gates, Khosla Get Behind Energy Storage Start-Up LightSail in $37M Deal". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Kanellos, Michael (April 14, 2011). "LightSail Shifts From Compressed Air Car to Grid Storage". Greentech Media. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 Browne, Clayton (2 January 2015). "Backed By Gates And Thiel, Danielle Fong's Lightsail Sets To Revolutionize Energy Storage". ValueWalk. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Staff, Entrepreneur (17 January 2015). "6 Innovative Women to Watch in 2015". Entrepreneur. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "LightSail Energy Raises $37.3 Million from Peter Thiel, Khosla Ventures, Bill Gates, Innovacorp and Other Top Investors". Innovacorp. November 5, 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Wesoff, Eric; Trabish, Herman (November 5, 2012). "LightSail Gets $37.5M From Thiel, Khosla, and Gates for Compressed Air Grid-Scale Storage". Greentech Grid. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Fehrenbacher, Katie (21 May 2015). "How Haiyin Capital is bridging the divide between U.S. tech startups and China". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 2.0, Women (November 5, 2012). "Chief Scientist Danielle Fong, Co-Founder Of LightSail Energy, Raises $37.3 Million Funding". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Moreira, Peter (September 11, 2012). "LightSail Energy Plans NS Project". Entrevestor. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Moreira, Peter (14 April 2014). "ENTREVESTOR: Innovacorp among U.S. energy firm investors". The Chronicle Herald. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Greg Fong". Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 "Province approves Liverpool Wind Energy Storage Project wind farm". The Chronicle Herald. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "UNIFY ENERGY INC INITIATES FUNDING FOR ENERGY STORAGE BUSINESS". Unify Energy. July 10, 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Moreira, Peter (June 2013). "Broader horizons". Progress Media (Vol. 22 No. 6). Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Total Energy Ventures Invests in LightSail Energy Storage Technology - LightSail Energy". LightSail Energy. February 19, 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Rizvi, Ayesha (March 28, 2014). "» Female Founders to Watch: Technology For the People Women 2.0". Women 2.0. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Energy Transition: International Perspectives". Total. Total S.A. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Closing remarks". YouTube. Total S.A. 6 December 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle. "Danielle Fong on Twitter". Twitter. Twitter. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Metz, Rachel. "Innovator Under 35: Danielle Fong, 24". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ St. John, Jeff (April 28, 2015). "LightSail's Secret Plan to Slash the Costs of Compressed Air Energy Storage". Greentech Media. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle (18 February 2015). "More LightSail Frequently Asked Questions…". Insights by Danielle Fong. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Bergstein, Brian (December 22, 2015). "The Energy Startup Conundrum: LightSail Plots a Path through the Valley of Death for Its Energy Storage Technology". MIT Technology Review (January/February 2016). Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Temple, James (11 March 2014). "LightSail Adds Two Execs as It Looks to Ramp Up Sales". Re/code. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Commission, California Energy. "News Release - Energy Commission Awards Nearly $4 Million for Research Projects - Bay Area Firm to Demonstrate Above-Ground Compressed Air Energy Storage System". www.energy.ca.gov. California Energy Commission. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Wesoff, Eric (April 24, 2014). "Layoffs at LightSail, Khosla-Funded Compressed-Air Energy Storage Startup". Greentech Media. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Ware, Beverley (29 July 2014). "Princeton student from Dartmouth nears 'holy grail' of green energy storage". The Chronicle Herald. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Porter, Stephanie (October 17, 2014). "Eureka moments". Atlantic Business Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Venkataramanan, Madhumita (December 2, 2014). "Danielle Fong wants to reinvent the power grid -- using air". Wired Magazine. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ Wesoff, Eric (April 12, 2016). "Energy Jobs: More Layoffs at LightSail, Wellinghoff at SolarCity, Plus Sol Systems, Sungevity". Greentech Media. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ Fong, Danielle (22 January 2012). "Green Dreams: Life in the Year of the Rabbit". Insights by Danielle Fong. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 VanderMey, Anne (19 September 2013). "40 Under 40: Ones to Watch". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- 1 2 Guerrini, Federico (November 2, 2014). "Deschooling Society? A Conversation With Danielle Fong". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Shapiro, Dan. "The most awesome startup I have ever seen". www.danshapiro.com. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Madrigal, Alexis C. (July 11, 2012). "How to Do Energy Storage on a Massive Scale". The Atlantic. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Bernstein, Mark F. (March 6, 2013). "Tune in. Drop out. Start up.". Princeton Alumni Weekly. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Marx, Rebecca Flint (June 16, 2014). "The San Francisco Couple That Wants to Turn Your Cooking Pot Into a Hot Tub". San Francisco Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Highlights for Fiscal Year 2005" (PDF). PPPL. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Roush, Wade (18 September 2013). "Nomiku's Story: A Startup Brings Sous-Vide Cooking to Home Kitchens | Xconomy". Xconomy. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Schneider-Levy, Barbara (26 July 2016). "Cole Haan Launches New 2.ZeroGrand Collection of Tech-Driven Casuals". Footwear News. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ "Danielle Fong Ripples of Curiosity". TEDx CERN. CERN. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Economical Energy Storage". We Solve For X. Google. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ release, Press (August 28, 2014). "LightSail's Danielle Fong to address Core Energy Conference about energy storage and electric grid transformation" (PDF). The Maritimes Energy Association. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Speakers". BERC Energy Summit. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Fong Danielle". TEDx Danubia. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Danielle Fong". Pioneer Summit. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Generation Unplugged: Energy, Tech, and Designing the Future". The Atlantic. The Atlantic. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Founder World San Francisco's Largest Startup Conference". Founder World. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ "Danielle Fong". WeFestival 2016 - Bizzabo. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ "Swiss Energy and Climate Summit 2015". Global Environmental Society. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ "Heads Up CIPEC". Natural Resources Canada (Vol. 20 No. 5). Government of Canada. July 26, 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ Francoeur, Renee (May 20, 2016). "Energy Summit 2016 tips hat to innovation & energy managers". Energy Manager. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ "The Nantucket Project". www.nantucketproject.com. The Nantucket Project. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ McCrorey, Chamarra (February 22, 2016). "Who Needs Fossil Fuels when you have Danielle Fong?". Poplar Network. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ↑ "Danielle Fong, LightSail Energy, ECOSOC High-level Segment 2012". UN Web TV. United Nations. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Hyperloop Alpha" (PDF). SpaceX. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Helman, Chris; Gies, Erica; Woody, Todd (2011). "30 Under 30 - Energy - Forbes". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Chang, Angie (December 19, 2011). "Where Are The Women In Forbes "30 Under 30"?". Women 2.0. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Markowitz, Eric (16 October 2012). "Examining the Thiel Fellowship: Is It Worthwhile?". Inc Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Nicks, Denver (December 5, 2013). "These Are the 30 People Under 30 Changing the World". TIME Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Crowley, Evelyn (April 22, 2013). "The Way of the West: California's Eco-Conscious Entrepreneurs". Vogue Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Ryan, Christine (October 10, 2013). "Hot 20: The Transformer, Danielle Fong". 7x7 Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Danielle Fong, cofounder, LightSail Energy, 28". Salt Magazine. 30 January 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.