Cornelia Otis Skinner
Cornelia Otis Skinner | |
---|---|
Born |
Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | May 30, 1899
Died |
July 9, 1979 80) New York City, U.S. | (aged
Resting place | Oak Grove Cemetery, Fall River, Massachusetts |
Occupation | Actress, playwright, screenwriter, diseuse |
Years active | 1920-1970 |
Spouse(s) | Alden Sanford Blodget (1928-1964) (his death) (1 child) |
Parent(s) |
Otis Skinner Maud Durbin |
Cornelia Otis Skinner (May 30, 1899 – July 9, 1979) was an American author and actress.
Biography
Skinner was the daughter of the actor Otis Skinner and his wife, Maud Durbin. After attending the all-girls' Baldwin School and Bryn Mawr College (1918–1919) and studying theatre at the Sorbonne in Paris, she began her career on the stage in 1921. She appeared in several plays before embarking on a tour of the United States from 1926 to 1929 in a one-woman performance of short character sketches she herself wrote. She wrote numerous short humorous pieces for publications like The New Yorker. These pieces were eventually compiled into a series of books, including Nuts in May, Dithers and Jitters, Excuse It Please!, and The Ape in Me, among others.
In a "comprehensive study" of Skinner's work, G. Bruce Loganbill (1961) refers to Skinner's scripts as "monologue-dramas," which were extensions of the "linked monologues" developed by Ruth Draper. Skinner's work differed in structure and content however, creating and performing full-length monologue-dramas that were based on the lives of historical figures. Such work was a "unique" and important contribution to the one-person show in America.[1]
With Emily Kimbrough, she wrote Our Hearts Were Young and Gay, a light-hearted description of their European tour after college. Kimbrough and Skinner went to Hollywood to act as consultants on the film version of the book, which resulted in the film of the same name and starred Gail Russell playing Skinner. Skinner was portrayed by Bethel Leslie replaced by Gloria Stroock in the short-lived 1950 television series The Girls, based upon Our Hearts Were Young and Gay. In 1952, her one-woman show Paris '90 (music and lyrics by Kay Swift) premiered on Broadway. An original cast recording was produced by Goddard Lieberson for Columbia Records, now available on compact disc. In later years Skinner wrote Madame Sarah (a biography of Sarah Bernhardt) and Elegant Wits and Grand Horizontals about the Belle Epoque. She appeared with Orson Welles on The Campbell Playhouse radio play of The Things We Have on May 26, 1939.
In a 1944 conversation with Victor Borge, Skinner reportedly told the Danish comedian that she decided to drop the term “diseuse" from her act after reading in a Scottish newspaper: “Cornelia Otis Skinner, the American disease, gave a program last night.”[2]
Filmography
As an actress
- Kismet (1920)
- The Things We Have (1939)
- The Uninvited (1944)
- General Electric Guest House (1951), episode dated July 1, 1951
- Paris '90 (1952)
- The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing (1955)
- Max Liebman Presents: Dearest Enemy (1955) (TV Episode)
- The Alcoa Hour (1956), "Merry Christmas Mr. Baxter" (TV episode)
- The Swimmer (1968)
As herself
- Stage Door Canteen (1943)
- Toast of the Town (later The Ed Sullivan Show) TV episodes #4.7 (1950), #4.14 (1950), #5.32 (1952), and #7.8 (1953)
- Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town (1951), TV episode dated June 23, 1951
- What's It For? (1957) TV episode dated October 12, 1957
- What's My Line? (1959) TV episode dated March 29, 1959[3]
- This Is Your Life (1959) Charlie Ruggles (TV episode)
Bibliography
Novels and biographies
- Our Hearts Were Young and Gay (with Emily Kimbrough, 1942; Dodd, Mead and Company Inc.)
- Family Circle (1948) – an autobiographical work (entitled Happy Family in the UK)
- Elegant Wits and Grand Horizontals (1962) – a book about Paris' Belle Epoque
- Madame Sarah (1967) – a biography of Sarah Bernhardt.
- Life with Lindsay and Crouse (1976) – a biography of Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse.
- Cast of One: One Person Shows from the Chautauqua Platform to the Broadway Stage (1989)- Section on Skinner
Essay compilations
- Tiny Garments (1932)
- Excuse It, Please! (1936)
- Dithers and Jitters (1937)
- Soap Behind the Ears (1941)
- Popcorn (1943)
- That's Me All Over (1948) – a collection of the best essays from the prior 4 compilations.
- Nuts in May (1950)
- Bottoms Up! (1955) Dodd, Mead, and Company, New York
- The Ape in Me (1959)
Playwriting, screenwriting, scriptwriting
- Edna, His Wife (1937), play based on the 1935 novel of the same name by Margaret Ayer Barnes
- The Girls (1950) TV series
- The Pleasure of His Company (1958) play (adapted as a film in 1961)
Monologues
- The Wives of Henry VIII (1931)
- The Empress Eugenie (1932)
- The Loves of Charles II (1933)
- The Mansion on the Hudson (1935)
Articles
- Skinner, Cornelia Otis (January 7, 1950). "Those friends of his". The New Yorker. 25 (46): 27–29. Humorous autobiographical piece.
Sources
- ↑ Gentile, John S. (1989). Cast of One. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 112.
- ↑ Salt Lake Tribune, June 2, 1944, p. 14
- ↑ What's My Line? - Cornelia Otis Skinner; Dore Schary (panel) (Mar 29, 1959)
External links
- The Things We Have (audio)
- Cornelia Otis Skinner at the Internet Movie Database
- Cornelia Otis Skinner at the Internet Broadway Database
- Cornelia Otis Skinner scrapbooks, 1921-1978, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
- Cornelia Otis Skinner at Find a Grave
- "Annotations: The NEH Preservation Project" Two Skinner monologues from a 1951 Book and Author Luncheon