Beijing Convention

This article is about the 2010 aviation treaty. For the 1860 treaty, see Convention of Peking.

Beijing Convention
Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation
Type	Aviation, international criminal law, anti-terrorism
Drafted	10 September 2010
Signed	10 September 2010
Location	Beijing, China
Effective	not in force
Condition	22 ratifications
Signatories	32
Parties	16
Depositary	Secretary General of the International Civil Aviation Organization
Languages	English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish

The Beijing Convention (formally, the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation) is a 2010 treaty by which state parties agree to criminalise certain terrorist actions against civil aviation.

The Convention was concluded on 10 September 2010 at the Diplomatic Conference on Aviation Security in Beijing. (At the same conference, the Protocol Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft was adopted.) Parties that ratify the Convention agree to criminalise using civil aircraft as a weapon and using dangerous materials to attack aircraft or other targets on the ground. The illegal transport of biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons is also criminalised under the Convention.

The negotiation of a new aviation security treaty that would address emerging threats to aviation was in part prompted by the September 11 attacks. At the conclusion of the conference, the U.S. delegate stated that "[o]n the eve of the anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the United States can think of no more fitting and hopeful way to mark that occasion than with the adoption of these two new major counterterrorism instruments."^[1]

As of the end of October 2016, the treaty is not in force. It has been signed by 32 states and ratified or acceded to by 16: Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Kuwait, Mali, Malta, Mozambique, Myanmar, Netherlands, Panama, Saint Lucia, Sierra Leone, and Switzerland. The Convention will enter into force after it has been ratified or acceded to by 22 states.

Notes

↑ "Beijing Convention and Protocol on Aviation Security Adopted", state.gov, 2010-09-14.

External links

Commercial air travel

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Law	Air transport agreement (Bermuda Agreement (UK-US, 1946-78) · Bermuda II Agreement (UK-US, 1978-2008) · China-US · Cross-Strait charter (China-Taiwan)) Beijing Convention Cape Town Treaty Chicago Convention Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives Flight permit Freedoms of the air Hague Hijacking Convention Hague Protocol ICAO Montreal Convention Open skies (EU–US Open Skies Agreement) Paris Convention of 1919 Rome Convention Sabotage Convention Tokyo Convention Warsaw Convention

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