OpenStax CNX

This article is about the global repository of educational content. For other uses, see Connexion.
OpenStax CNX
(Connexions 1999-April 2014)[1]
Type of site
 Open Educational Resources
Available in English
Owner Rice University
Revenue Foundation-funded non-profit
Website cnx.org
Alexa rank 66,359 (January 2015)[2]
Commercial no
Registration free
Launched 1999 (1999)
Current status Active
Content license
 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (as of January 2015)

OpenStax CNX, formerly called Connexions,[1] is a global repository of educational content provided by volunteers. The open source platform is provided and maintained by Rice University. The collection is available free of charge, is available for remixing and editing, and is available for download in various digital formats.[3]

Founded as Connexions in 1999 by Richard Baraniuk, OpenStax CNX is based on the philosophy that scholarly and educational content can and should be shared, re-used and recombined, interconnected and continually enriched. As such, it was one of the first Open Educational Resources (OER) initiatives along with projects such as MIT OpenCourseWare and the Public Library of Science. The materials in Connexions are available under a CC-BY Creative Commons license.[4]

Subject matter

OpenStax CNX contains educational materials at all levels—from children to college students to professionals—organized in small modules (pages) that can be connected into larger collections (books). Material is authored by people from all walks of life. Much content is created by university professors, but the collection also contains very popular music content[5] created by a part-time music teacher.[6]

OpenStax CNX material is translated into many languages, aided by the open-content licensing.

To ensure the legal reusability of content, OpenStax CNX requires authors to license materials they publish under the Creative Commons Attribution License[7] (presently, version 4.0). Under this license, the author retains the right to be credited (attributed) wherever the content is reused. The author grants others the right to copy, distribute, and display the work, and to derive works based on it, as long as the author is credited.

Features of OpenStax CNX

Technical details

Three key factors enable the collaborative environment in OpenStax CNX:

Funding

The Connexions project was started in 1999[10] and initially supported by individuals and Rice University. That support has been substantially supplemented by grants from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.[11]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Woodward, Ed (April 3, 2014). "New Name and New Editor Demo". OpenStax CNX Developer Blog. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  2. ↑ "cnx.org Site Info". Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
  3. 1 2 Wales, Jimmy; Baraniuk, Rich (22 January 2008). "Bringing open resources to textbooks and teaching". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  4. ↑ Kelty, C. M. (2008). Two bits. Duke University Press.
  5. ↑ "The Basic Elements of Music". Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  6. 1 2 "Throw away your school books: here comes textbook 2.0". CNN.com. 8 November 2007.
  7. 1 2 Cohen, Noam (14 September 2008). "Don't Buy That Textbook, Download It Free". The New York Times.
  8. ↑ "CNXML – Connexions Markup Language". Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  9. ↑ "Open-source software developed and used by Connexions". Rhaptos Software Homepage. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  10. ↑ "OpenStax CNX: About Us". Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  11. ↑ "Connexions wins $2M from Hewlett Foundation" (Press release). Rice University Press Release. 15 May 2008.
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