Chen Youben
Chen Youben (c. 19th century) was a 14th generation descendant and 6th generation master of the famed Chen Family and considered to be an influential martial artist and teacher of taijiquan (t'ai chi ch'uan).
Chen Youben was a contemporary of Chen Changxing and yet they are said to have practiced different variations of the Chen Family's traditional martial arts, which alludes to a period of creativity and perhaps conflicting developments within the community at that time.
He is credited with the creation of the Xin Jia (New Frame) that is now known as the Xiao Jia (Small Frame) within the modern Chen Family routines. It is recorded that he passed his martial art to Chen Qingping who later carried out further developments creating a style that is now known as Zhaobao taijiquan.
T'ai chi ch'uan lineage tree with Chen-style focus
Chen-style t'ai chi ch'uan lineage tree |
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Key: | | | | | | | | | | | | NEIJIA |
| | | | Solid lines | Direct teacher-student. | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Dash lines | Individual(s) omitted. | | | | | | (王宗岳) Wang Zongyue* TAIJIQUAN | | |
| | | | Dash cross | Branch continues. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Dot lines | Partial influence /taught informally /limited time. | | | | | | (陈王庭) Chen Wangting 1580–1660 CHEN-STYLE | | | | | | | | | | (蒋法) Jiang Fa Zhaobao-style | | |
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| | | | | | (陈汝信) Chen Ruxin 2nd gen. Chen | | | | | | | | | | (陈所乐) Chen Suole 2nd gen. Chen | | | | | | | | |
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| | (陈大鹍) Chen Dakun 3rd gen. Chen | | (陈大鹏) Chen Dapeng 3rd gen. Chen | | (陈光印) Chen Guangyin 3rd gen. Chen | | (陈申如) Chen Shenru 3rd gen. Chen | | (陈恂如) Chen Xunru 3rd gen. Chen | | (陈正如) Chen Zhengru 3rd gen. Chen | | (张楚臣) Zhang Chuchen 3rd gen. Zhaobao |
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| | (陈善通) Chen Shantong 4th gen. Chen | | (陈善志) Chen Shanzhi 4th gen. Chen | | (陈继夏) Chen Jixia 4th gen. Chen | | | | | | | | | | (陈节) Chen Jie 4th gen. Chen | | (陈敬伯) Chen Jingbo 4th gen. Chen 4th gen. Zhaobao |
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| | (陈秉奇) Chen Binqi 5th gen. Chen | | (陈秉壬) Chen Bingren 5th gen. Chen | | (陈秉旺) Chen Bingwang 1748–? 5th gen. Chen | | | | | | | | | | (陈公兆) Chen Gongzhao 1715– after1795 5th gen. Chen | | (张宗禹) Zhang Zongyu 5th gen. Zhaobao |
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| | | | | | | | | | (陈长兴) Chen Changxing 1771–1853 6th gen. Chen Chen Old Frame | | | | | | (陈有恒) Chen Youheng 6th gen. Chen | | (陈有本) Chen Youben c. 19th century 6th gen. Chen Chen Small Frame | | (张彦) Zhang Yan 6th gen. Zhaobao |
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| | | | | | (陈耕耘) Chen Gengyun 7th gen. Chen | | | | | | | | | | (杨露禅) Yang Luchan 1799–1872 YANG-STYLE | | | | | | (陈清萍) Chen Qingping 1795–1868 7th gen. Chen 7th gen. Zhaobao |
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| | | | | | (陈延熙) Chen Yanxi 8th gen. Chen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (武禹襄) Wu Yuxiang 1812–1880 WU (HAO)-STYLE | | (他招远) He Zhaoyuan 1810–1890 8th gen. Zhaobao Zhaobao He-style |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Li-style | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | (陈发科)
Chen Fake 1887–1957 9th gen. Chen and 1st gen. Chen of Beijing Chen New Frame | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WU-STYLE | | SUN-STYLE | | | | |
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| | | (冯志强) Feng Zhiqiang 1928-2012 10th gen. Chen | | | (田秀臣) Tian Xiuchen 1917–1984 10th gen. Chen and 2nd gen. Chen of Beijing | | | | | | (洪均生) Hong Junsheng 1906–1996 10th gen. Chen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(陈照奎) Chen Zhaokui 1928–1981 10th gen. Chen focused on Chen New Frame | | (陈照旭) Chen Zhaoxu 1911–1960 10th gen. Chen | | (陈照丕) Chen Zhaopi 1893–1972 10th gen. Chen focused on Chen Old Frame | | | | | | | Wudang-style | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | "4 Tigers" | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(陈瑜) Chen Yu b. 1962 11th gen. Chen | | | | | | | (陈小旺) Chen Xiaowang b. 1945 11th gen. Chen | | | (陈正雷) Chen Zhenglei b. 1949 11th gen. Chen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | (陈小星) Chen Xiaoxing b. 1952 11th gen. Chen | | | | (王西安) Wáng Xī' An b. 1944 11th gen. Chen | | (朱天才) Zhu Tiancai b. 1944 11th gen. Chen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | CHEN-STYLE | | | | | | YANG-STYLE | | WU-STYLE | | SUN-STYLE | | WU (HAO)-STYLE |
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Note:
- This lineage tree is not comprehensive, but depicts those considered the 'gate-keepers' & most recognised individuals in each generation of Chen-style.
- Although many styles were passed down to respective descendants of the same family, the lineage focused on is that of the Chen style & not necessarily that of the family.
- Names denoted by an asterisk are legendary or semi-legendary figures in the lineage; while their involvement in the lineage is accepted by most of the major schools, it is not independently verifiable from known historical records.
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