Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee

The Right Honourable The Lord Ritchie of Dundee PC


President of the Board of Trade
In office 29 June 1895 – 7 November 1900
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded by	James Bryce
Succeeded by	Gerald Balfour
Home Secretary
In office 12 November 1900 – 12 July 1902
Monarch	Victoria Edward VII
Prime Minister	The Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded by	Sir Matthew White Ridley, Bt
Succeeded by	Aretas Akers-Douglas
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office 11 August 1902 – 9 October 1903
Monarch	Edward VII
Prime Minister	Arthur Balfour
Preceded by	Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
Succeeded by	Austen Chamberlain
Personal details
Born	(1838-11-19)19 November 1838 Dundee, Scotland
Died	9 January 1906(1906-01-09) (aged 67) Biarritz, France
Resting place	Kensal Green Cemetery, London, England
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative

Charles Thomson Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee PC (19 November 1838 – 9 January 1906) was a British businessman and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 until 1905 when he was raised to the peerage. He served as Home Secretary from 1900 to 1902 and as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1902 to 1903.

Background and education

Ritchie was born at Dundee, Scotland, the third son of William Ritchie, of Rockhill near Broughty Ferry in Forfarshire, head of the firm of William Ritchie & Sons, of London and Dundee, East India merchants, jute spinners and manufacturers. The Ritchie family had long been connected with the town of Dundee. His elder brother James Ritchie was Lord Mayor of London from 1903 to 1904 and was created a Baronet in 1903 (a title which became extinct on his death; see Ritchie Baronets). Ritchie was educated at the City of London School, after which he went into business.

He married Margaret Ower, daughter of Thomas Ower of Perth, on 7 December 1858.

Political career

Caricature of Charles Thomson Ritchie by Carlo Pellegrini.

In 1874 was returned to parliament as Conservative member for the Tower Hamlets. In 1885 he was made secretary to the Admiralty, and from 1886 to 1892 was President of the Local Government Board in Lord Salisbury's second administration, sitting as member for St George in the East. He was responsible for the Local Government Act 1888, instituting county councils; and a large section of the Conservative party always owed him a grudge for having originated the London County Council.

In Lord Salisbury's later ministries, as member for Croydon (1895–1906), he was President of the Board of Trade (1895–1900) and Home Secretary (1900–1902); and when Sir Michael Hicks-Beach retired in 1902, he became Chancellor of the Exchequer in Balfour's cabinet. In his earlier years he had been a fair-trader and he was strongly opposed to Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain's movement for a preferential tariff, leading to his sacking by Balfour in September 1903.

On 22 December 1905, he was created a peer as Baron Ritchie of Dundee, of Welders in the Parish of Chalfont St Giles in the County of Buckingham.^[1] However, he was in ill-health, and died at Biarritz in January 1906. He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.^[2] He was succeeded in the title by his second but only surviving son, Charles.

References

↑ The London Gazette: no. 27867. p. 9263. 26 December 1905.
↑ Paths of Glory. Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery. 1997. p. 97. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

Ridley, Jane (May 2006) [2004]. "Ritchie, Charles Thomson, first Baron Ritchie of Dundee (1838–1906)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35762. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ritchie, Charles Thomson Ritchie, 1st Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles Thomson Ritchie.

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Charles Ritchie
Portraits of Charles Ritchie at the National Portrait Gallery, London

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Joseph d'Aguilar Samuda Acton Smee Ayrton	Member of Parliament for Tower Hamlets 1874–1885 With: Joseph d'Aguilar Samuda (1874–1880) James Bryce (1880–1885)	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Tower Hamlets, St George 1885–1892	Succeeded by John Benn
Preceded by Hon. Sidney Herbert	Member of Parliament for Croydon 1895–1905	Succeeded by H. O. Arnold-Forster
Political offices
Preceded by Thomas Brassey	Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty 1885–1886	Succeeded by John Tomlinson Hibbert
Preceded by James Stansfeld	President of the Local Government Board 1886–1892	Succeeded by Henry Fowler
Preceded by James Bryce	President of the Board of Trade 1895–1900	Succeeded by Gerald Balfour
Preceded by Sir Matthew Ridley, Bt	Home Secretary 1900–1902	Succeeded by Aretas Akers-Douglas
Preceded by Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt	Chancellor of the Exchequer 1902–1903	Succeeded by Austen Chamberlain
Academic offices
Unknown Last known title holder: The Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal	Rector of the University of Aberdeen 1902–1905	Succeeded by Sir Frederick Treves, Bt
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Ritchie of Dundee 1905–1906	Succeeded by Charles Ritchie

Chancellors of the Exchequer

of England	Eustace of Fauconberg Maunsell Leicestre Westminster Chishull W. Giffard G. Giffard Chishull de la Leye Willoughby Benstead Sandale Hotham Stanton Harvington Wodehouse Stratford Ashby Ashton Barnham Somer Somerset Browne Witham Thwaites Witham Fowler Catesby Lovell Berners Cromwell Baker Sackville Mildmay Fortescue Dunbar Caesar Greville Portland Barrett Cottington Colepeper Hyde Ashley Duncombe Ernle Delamer Hampden Montagu Smith Boyle

of Great Britain	Boyle Smith Harley Benson Wyndham Onslow Walpole Stanhope Aislabie Pratt Walpole Sandys Pelham Lee Bilson-Legge Lyttelton Bilson-Legge Mansfield Bilson-Legge Barrington Dashwood Grenville Dowdeswell Townshend North Cavendish Pitt Cavendish Pitt Addington Pitt Ellenborough Petty Perceval Vansittart

of the United Kingdom	Vansittart Robinson Canning Tenterden Herries Goulburn Althorp Denman Peel Spring Rice Baring Goulburn Wood Disraeli Gladstone Lewis Disraeli Gladstone Disraeli Hunt Lowe Gladstone Northcote Gladstone Childers Hicks Beach Harcourt R. Churchill Goschen Harcourt Hicks Beach Ritchie A. Chamberlain Asquith Lloyd George McKenna Law A. Chamberlain Horne Baldwin N. Chamberlain Snowden W. Churchill Snowden N. Chamberlain Simon Wood Anderson Dalton Cripps Gaitskell Butler Macmillan Thorneycroft Heathcoat-Amory Lloyd Maudling Callaghan Jenkins Macleod Barber Healey Howe Lawson Major Lamont Clarke Brown Darling Osborne Hammond

Italic: Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as Lord Chief Justice

Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom

Secretary of State for the Home Department	Shelburne Townshend North Temple Sydney Grenville Dundas Portland Pelham Yorke Hawkesbury Spencer Liverpool Ryder Sidmouth Peel Sturges Bourne Lansdowne Peel Melbourne Duncannon Wellington Goulburn Russell Normanby Graham Grey Walpole Palmerston Grey Walpole Sotheron-Estcourt Lewis Grey Walpole Hardy Bruce Lowe Cross Harcourt Cross Childers Matthews Asquith Ridley Ritchie Akers-Douglas Gladstone Churchill McKenna Simon Samuel Cave Shortt Bridgeman Henderson Joynson-Hicks Clynes Samuel Gilmour Simon Hoare Anderson Morrison Somervell Chuter Ede Maxwell-Fyfe Lloyd George Butler Brooke Soskice Jenkins Callaghan Maudling Carr Jenkins Rees Whitelaw Brittan Hurd Waddington Baker K. Clarke Howard Straw Blunkett C. Clarke Reid Smith Johnson May Rudd

Presidents of the Board of Trade

Shaftesbury Bridgewater Stamford Weymouth Stamford Winchilsea Guilford Berkeley Suffolk Holderness Fitzwalter Monson Halifax Sandys Townshend Shelburne Hillsborough Dartmouth Hillsborough Nugent Hillsborough Dartmouth Sackville Carlisle Grantham Sydney Liverpool Montrose Auckland Bathurst Clancarty Robinson Huskisson Grant Vesey-Fitzgerald Herries Auckland Thomson Baring Thomson Labouchere Ripon Gladstone Dalhousie Clarendon Labouchere Henley Cardwell Stanley Henley Dnoughmore Gibson Northcote Richmond Bright Parkinson-Fortescue Adderley Sandon Chamberlain Richmond Stanhope Mundella Stanley Hicks Beach Mundella Bryce Ritchie Balfour Salisbury Lloyd George Churchill Buxton Burns Runciman Stanley Geddes Horne Baldwin Cunliffe-Lister Graham Cunliffe-Lister Runciman Stanley Duncan Lyttelton Duncan Llewellin Dalton Lyttelton Cripps Wilson Shawcross Thorneycroft Eccles Maulding Erroll Heath Jay Crosland Mason Noble Davies Walker Benn Varley Joseph Jenkin Shore Dell Smith Nott Biffen Cockfield Parkinson Tebbit Brittan Channon Young Ridley Lilley Heseltine Lang Beckett Mandelson Byers Hewitt Johnson Darling Hutton Mandelson Cable Javid Clark Fox

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