Charles Rogier

Charles Rogier


Prime Minister of Belgium
In office 12 August 1847 – 31 October 1852
Monarch	Leopold I
Preceded by	Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt
Succeeded by	Henri de Brouckère
In office 9 November 1857 – 3 January 1868
Monarch	Leopold I Leopold II
Preceded by	Pierre de Decker
Succeeded by	Walthère Frère-Orban
President of the Chamber of Representatives
In office 1 August 1878 – 13 November 1878
Preceded by	Xavier Victor Thibaut
Succeeded by	Jules Guillery
Personal details
Born	(1800-08-17)17 August 1800 Saint-Quentin, France
Died	27 May 1885(1885-05-27) (aged 84) Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, Belgium
Political party	Liberal Party
Alma mater	University of Liège

Charles Latour Rogier (17 August 1800 – 27 May 1885) was a Belgian liberal statesman and a leader in the Belgian Revolution of 1830. He became Prime Minister of Belgium on two separate occasions: from 1847 to 1852, and again from 1857 to 1868.

Career

Rogier descended from a family settled in the department of the Nord in France. He was born in Saint-Quentin. His father, an officer in the French army, perished in the Russian Campaign of 1812. The family then moved to the Belgian city of Liège, where the eldest son, Firmin, held a professorship. Rogier studied Law at the University of Liège (ULg) and was admitted to the Bar. However, he devoted himself with greater zeal to journalistic campaigns against the Dutch rule in Belgium, established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. In 1824, in collaboration with his lifelong friends Paul Devaux and Joseph Lebeau, he founded the journal Mathieu Laensberg (afterwards Le Politique). With its ardent patriotism and its attacks on the Dutch administration, the journal soon achieved widespread influence.

On the outbreak of the insurrection at Brussels in August 1830, Rogier went there with a militia of about 300 citizens of Liège. In Brussels he gained recognition as one of the most active among the patriot leaders. He became a member of the provisional government established in October of the same year, and after the election of Leopold I as King in June 1831, he was made Governor of Antwerp. During his first stint as Interior Minister, from 1832 to 1834, he brought into existence the Belgian railway system. From 1840 to 1841 he was Minister of Public Works and Education, and from 1861 to 1868 he served as Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Today, one of central Brussels' landmarks, the Place Rogier / Rogierplein, commemorates his name.

Honours

Belgium: Minister of State, By Royal decree.
Belgium:Iron Cross. ^[1]
Belgium:Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.. ^[2]
Kingdom of Italy:Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus. ^[3]
Russia:Knight Grand Cross in the Imperial Order of the White Eagle. ^[4]
Spain:Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Charles III. ^[5]
Netherlands:Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion. ^[6]
France:Knight Grand Cross in the Legion of Honour. ^[7]

Gallery

Rogier à la tête des volontaires de Liège - Rogier at the head of the Liège volunteers (Charles Soubre, 1878)
Belgian independence monument in Parc d'Avroy, Liege, dedicated to Charles Rogier

Publications

Discailles, Ernest (1830). Charles Rogier (1800-1885), d'après des documents inédits (in French). J. Lebègue.

References

Notes

Bibliography

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "^{article name needed}". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Rogier, Charles Latour". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

External links

Works by or about Charles Rogier at Internet Archive
Media related to Charles Rogier at Wikimedia Commons

Political offices
New office	Prime Minister of Belgium Acting 1830–1831	Succeeded by Etienne Constantin de Gerlache
Preceded by Jean-François Tielemans	Governor of Antwerp 1831–1840	Succeeded by Henri de Brouckère
		Succeeded by Henri de Brouckère
Preceded by Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt	Prime Minister of Belgium 1847–1852
Preceded by Pierre de Decker	Prime Minister of Belgium 1857–1868	Succeeded by Walthère Frère-Orban
Preceded by Xavier Victor Thibaut	President of the Chamber of Representatives 1878	Succeeded by Jules Guillery

Prime Ministers of Belgium

de Gerlache Lebeau de Muelenaere Goblet d'Alviella de Theux de Meylandt Lebeau Nothomb Van de Weyer de Theux de Meylandt Rogier de Brouckère de Decker Rogier Frère-Orban d'Anethan Malou Frère-Orban Malou Beernaert de Burlet de Smet de Naeyer Vandenpeereboom de Smet de Naeyer de Trooz Schollaert de Broqueville Cooreman Delacroix Carton de Wiart Theunis Van de Vyvere Poullet Jaspar Renkin de Broqueville Theunis van Zeeland Janson Spaak Pierlot Van Acker Spaak Van Acker Huysmans Spaak G. Eyskens Duvieusart Pholien Van Houtte Van Acker G. Eyskens Lefèvre Harmel Vanden Boeynants G. Eyskens Leburton Tindemans Vanden Boeynants Martens M. Eyskens Martens Dehaene Verhofstadt Leterme Van Rompuy Leterme Di Rupo Michel

Foreign ministers of Belgium

1800s	Van de Weyer (1831) Lebeau (1831) de Muelenaere (1831) Goblet (1831–34) de Muelenaere (1834–36) de Theux (1836–40) Lebeau (1840–41) de Briey (1841–43) de Muelenaere (1843–45) Dechamps (1845–47) d'Hoffschmidt (1847–52) de Brouckère (1852–55) Vilain XIIII (1855–57) de Vrière (1857–61) Rogier (1861–67) Vander Stichelen (1868–70) d'Anethan (1870–71) d'Aspremont Lynden (1871–78) Frère-Orban (1878–84) de Moreau (1884) de Riquet de Caraman (1884–92) de Merode (1892–95) de Burlet (1895–96) de Favereau (1896–1907)

1900s	Davignon (1907–1916) Beyens (1916–17) de Broqueville (1917–18) Hymans (1918–20) Jaspar (1920–24) Hymans (1924–25) Vandervelde (1925–27) Hymans (1927–34) Jaspar (1934) Hymans (1934–35) van Zeeland (1935–36) Spaak (1939–49) van Zeeland (1949–54) Spaak (1954–57) Larock (1957–58) Wigny (1958–61) Spaak (1961–66) Harmel (1966–73) Van Elslande (1973–77) Simonet (1977–80) C-F. Nothomb (1980–81) Tindemans (1981–89) Eyskens (1989–92) Claes (1992–94) Vandenbroucke (1994–95) Derycke (1995–99) Michel (1999–2004)

2000s	De Gucht (2004–09) Leterme (2009) Vanackere (2009–11) Reynders (2011–)

Belgian Revolution and the Independence of Belgium (1830–39)

Belgian Revolution	Belgian Revolution Rattachism Orangism La muette de Portici (August 1830) Brabançonne (August 1830) Provisional Government of Belgium (September 1830 - February 1831) National Congress of Belgium (November 1830) Constitution of Belgium (February 1831)

First Belgian monarchs	Érasme, Baron Surlet de Chokier (Regent; February 1831 - July 1831) Leopold I (King of the Belgians; July 1831 - December 1865)

Important figures	Charles Niellon Alexandre Dechet (Jenneval) Frédéric de Mérode Juan Van Halen (see also List of members of the National Congress)

Provisional Government	Alexandre Gendebien André Jolly Charles Rogier Louis de Potter Sylvain Van de Weyer Feuillien de Coppin Félix de Mérode Joseph Vanderlinden Emmanuel Van der Linden d'Hooghvorst

de Gerlache Government	Étienne Constantin de Gerlache Charles de Brouckère Alexandre Gendebien Albert Goblet d'Alviella Sylvain Van de Weyer

Lebeau I Government	Joseph Lebeau Étienne de Sauvage Charles de Brouckère Paul Devaux

United Kingdom of the Netherlands	King William I Prince William Ten Days' Campaign (August 1831) Siege of Antwerp (1832)

Treaties	London Conference of 1830 Treaty of the Eighteen Articles (1831) Treaty of London (1839) Treaty of Maastricht (1843) Iron Rhine Treaty (1873)

Monuments and honours	Martyrs' Square Congress Column Civic Guard Merit Medal 1830 Star of Honour Iron Cross 1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 29967474 LCCN: nb2007014247 ISNI: 0000 0000 3800 9925 GND: 10436307X SUDOC: 161447961 BNF: cb10735861m (data) Léonore: LH/2368/11

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/4/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.