Challenger brand
A challenger brand is a brand in an industry where it is neither the market leader or a niche brand.[1][2] Challenger brands are categorised by a mindset which sees them have business ambitions beyond conventional resources [3] and an intent to bring change to an industry.[4][5]
The establishment brand is the antithesis to the challenger brand, the market leader being the primary example of an establishment brand.[6]
Virgin Atlantic, BrewDog, Tyrells, innocent,[7] Uber and Airbnb [8] are all considered classic examples of a challenger brand. The Challenger Project is a study into challenger brands and how they grow and succeed. [9]
History
The concept of a challenger brand was first introduced by Adam Morgan in 1999 in the business book, ‘Eating the Big Fish’.[10] In this book three specific criteria for challenger brands were defined; state of market – they are not a market leader nor a niche brand, state of mind – they have ambitions beyond conventional marketing resource, and rate of success - they have experienced significant and rapid growth.[11]
References
- ↑ Kokemuller, Neil. "What Is a Challenger Brand?". smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ↑ Dehnugara, Khurshed (2011). The challenger spirit : organizations that challenge the status quo (First edition. ed.). London: LID. ISBN 978-1-907794-12-4.
- ↑ Morgan, Adam (1999). Eating the big fish : how challenger brands can compete against brand leaders. New York: John Wiley. ISBN 0-471-24209-8.
- ↑ Ford, Jonathan (2014). The Challenger's Almanac. Sideways. ISSN 2054-9059.
- ↑ Hall, Emma. "Size doesn't matter". The Guardian. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
- ↑ Morgan, Adam (1999). Eating the big fish : how challenger brands can compete against brand leaders. New York: John Wiley. ISBN 0-471-24209-8.
- ↑ McQuater, Katie. "The changing role of the challenger brand: innocent, BrewDog, Tyrells". The Drum. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ↑ Holden, Mark. "2016: The Year Of The Challenger Brand - Minutehack". Minutehack.
- ↑ Scrimgeour, Heidi. "What does it take to go from challenger brand to market leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ↑ Dehnugara, Khurshed (2011). The challenger spirit : organizations that challenge the status quo (First edition. ed.). London: LID. ISBN 978-1-907794-12-4.
- ↑ Morgan, Adam (1999). Eating the big fish : how challenger brands can compete against brand leaders. New York: John Wiley. ISBN 0-471-24209-8.