List of cat breeds
The following list of breeds includes only domestic cat breeds and domestic × wild hybrids. The list includes established breeds recognized by various cat registries, new and experimental breeds, distinct domestic populations not being actively developed, and lapsed breeds. As of 2016, the International Progressive Cat Breeders Alliance (IPCBA) recognizes 73 cat breeds while The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes 58, the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 44, and Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) recognizes 43.[1]
Inconsistency in breed classification among registries means that an individual animal may be considered different breeds by different registries. For example, TICA's Himalayan is considered a colorpoint version of the Persian by CFA, while CFA's Javanese is considered a color variation of the Balinese by TICA.
The domestic short-haired and domestic long-haired cat types are not breeds but terms used (with various spellings) in the cat fancy to describe cats of a general type, by coat length, that do not belong to a particular breed.
Breeds
Breed | Country | Origin | Body type | Coat | Pattern | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abyssinian | Ethiopia | Natural/Standard | Short | Ticked | ||
Aegean | Greece | Natural/Standard | Semi-long | Bi- or tri-colored | ||
American Curl | United States | Mutation | Short/Long | All | ||
American Bobtail | United States | Mutation | Short/Long | All | ||
American Shorthair | United States | Natural | Short | All but colorpoint | ||
American Wirehair | United States | Mutation | Rex | All but colorpoint | ||
Arabian Mau | Arabian Peninsula | Natural | Short | |||
Australian Mist | Australia | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short | Spotted and Classic tabby | |
Asian | developed in the United Kingdom (founding stock from Asia) | Short | Evenly solid | |||
Asian Semi-longhair | United Kingdom | Crossbreed | Semi-long | Solid | ||
Balinese | developed in the United States (founding stock from Thailand) | Crossbreed | Oriental | Long | Colorpoint | |
Bambino | United States | Crossbreed | Hairless/Furry down | |||
Bengal | developed in the United States (founding stock from Asia) | Hybrid | Short | Spotted/Marbled | ||
Birman | Burma | Natural | Semi Long | Colourpoint | ||
Bombay | developed in the United States (founding stock from Asia) | Crossbred | Moderate | Short | Solid | |
Brazilian Shorthair | Brazil | Natural | Short | All | ||
British Semi-longhair | United Kingdom | Cobby | Medium | All |
| |
British Shorthair | United Kingdom | Natural | Cobby | Short | All | |
British Longhair | United Kingdom | Cobby | Long | |||
Burmese | Burma and Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Burmilla | United Kingdom | Crossbreed | Short/Long | |||
California Spangled | United States | Crossbreed | Short | Spotted | ||
Chantilly-Tiffany | United States | |||||
Chartreux | France | Natural | Cobby | Short | Solid | |
Chausie | France | Hybrid | Short | Ticked | ||
Cheetoh | United States | Hybrid Crossbreed | Short | Spotted | ||
Colorpoint Shorthair | Short | |||||
Cornish Rex | United Kingdom (England) | Mutation | Rex | All | ||
Cymric, or Manx Longhair | United Kingdom (Isle of Man) | Natural/Mutation | Long | |||
Cyprus | Cyprus | Natural | Lean and muscular | All | All | |
Devon Rex | United Kingdom (England) | Mutation | Oriental | Rex | All | |
Donskoy, or Don Sphynx | Russia | Hairless | ||||
Dragon Li | China | Natural | Short | Striped tabby | ||
Dwarf cat, or Dwelf | Crossbreed | Hairless | ||||
Egyptian Mau | Egypt | Natural | Short | Spotted | ||
European Shorthair | Finland and Sweden | Natural | Short | |||
Exotic Shorthair | United States | Crossbreed | Cobby | Short | All | |
Foldex (Official Breed - CCA/AFC) [2] | Canada | Crossbreed | Cobby | Short | All | |
German Rex | East Germany | Mutation | Rex | |||
Havana Brown | United Kingdom | Short | Solid | |||
Highlander | United States | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short/Long | All | |
Himalayan, or Colorpoint Persian | Nepal | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | Colorpoint | |
Japanese Bobtail | Japan | Natural | Moderate | Short/Long | All but colorpoint and ticked | |
Javanese | United States | Crossbreed | Oriental | Long/Short | Colorpoint | |
Kurilian Bobtail | Western Russia | Natural | ||||
Khao Manee | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Korat | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Korean Bobtail | Korea | Natural | Short/Long | Colorprint | ||
Korn Ja | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Kurilian Bobtail, or Kuril Islands Bobtail | Eastern Russia, Japan | Natural | Semi-Cobby | Short/Long | ||
LaPerm | United States | Mutation | Moderate | Rex | All | |
Lykoi | United States | Natural/Mutation | Partly Hairless | Ticked | ||
Maine Coon | United States | Natural | Large | Long | All but colorpoint and ticked | |
Manx | United Kingdom (Isle of Man) | Natural/Mutation | Short/Long | All but colorpoint | ||
Mekong Bobtail | Russia | Natural/Mutation | Short | Colorpoint | ||
Minskin | United States | Crossbreed | Semi-Cobby | Short/Hairless | All | |
Munchkin | United States | Mutation | ||||
Nebelung | United States | Semi-long | Solid | |||
Napoleon | Long/short | Varied | ||||
Norwegian Forest cat | Norway | Natural | Long | All but colorpoint | ||
Ocicat | United States | Crossbreed | Short | Spotted | ||
Ojos Azules | United States | |||||
Oregon Rex | United States | Mutation | Rex | |||
Oriental Bicolor | Oriental | Bicolor | ||||
Oriental Shorthair | Oriental | Short | All but colorpoint | |||
Oriental Longhair | Oriental | Semi-long | ||||
PerFold Cat (Experimental Breed - WCF) | Europe | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All | |
Persian (Modern Persian Cat) | Iran (Persia) | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All | |
Persian (Traditional Persian Cat) | Greater Iran | Natural | Cobby | Long | All | |
Peterbald | Russia | Crossbreed | Stocky | Hairless | All | |
Pixie-bob | United States | Natural | Short | Spotted | ||
Raas | Indonesia | Natural | Short | |||
Ragamuffin | United States | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All | |
Ragdoll | United States | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | Colorpoint/Mitted/Bicolor | |
Russian Blue | Russia | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Russian White, Black and Tabby | Australia | Crossbreed | Short | |||
Sam Sawet | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Savannah | United States | Hybrid | Short | Spotted | ||
Scottish Fold | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Natural/Mutation | Cobby | Short/Long | All | |
Selkirk Rex | United States | Mutation/Cross | Rex (Short/Long) | All | ||
Serengeti | United States | Hybrid Crossbreed | Short | Spotted | ||
Serrade petit | France | Natural | Short | |||
Siamese | Thailand | Natural | Oriental | Short | Colorpoint | |
Siberian | Russia | Natural | Semi-Cobby | Semi-long | All | |
Singapura | Singapore | Natural | Short | Ticked | ||
Snowshoe | United States | Crossbreed | Short | Colorpoint | ||
Sokoke | Kenya | Natural | Short | Classic tabby with ticking | ||
Somali | Somalia | Mutation | Long | Ticked | ||
Sphynx | Canada | Mutation | Stocky | Hairless | All | |
Suphalak | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Thai | Thailand | Natural | Short | Colorpoint | ||
Thai Lilac | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Tonkinese | Canada | Crossbreed | Short | Colorpoint/Mink/Solid | ||
Toyger | United States | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short | Mackerel | |
Turkish Angora | Turkey | Natural | Semi-long | All but colorpoint | ||
Turkish Van | developed in the United Kingdom (founding stock from Turkey) | Natural | Semi-long | Van | ||
Ukrainian Levkoy | Ukraine | Hairless | ||||
See also
Notes and references
- Fédération Internationale Féline - FIFe Breed Standards
- Cat Fanciers' Association - CFA Breed Standards
- The International Cat Association - TICA Breed Standards
- Canadian Cat Association / Association Féline Canadienne - CCA/AFC Breed Standards
References
- ↑ "Popular Cat Breeds". Retrieved 14 September 2015.
- ↑ "The Foldex". showcatsonline.com. Retrieved 2015-06-06.