Cubilin

CUBN

Available structures

Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB

List of PDB id codes
3KQ4

Identifiers

Aliases

CUBN, IFCR, MGA1, gp280, cubilin

External IDs

MGI: 1931256 HomoloGene: 37434 GeneCards: CUBN

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• calcium ion binding • protein homodimerization activity • protein binding • transporter activity • cobalamin binding • metal ion binding • receptor activity
Cellular component	• brush border • extrinsic component of external side of plasma membrane • endoplasmic reticulum • clathrin-coated pit • lysosomal membrane • cytoplasm • Golgi apparatus • endosome • brush border membrane • apical part of cell • lysosome • lysosomal lumen • membrane • cytosol • extracellular exosome • endocytic vesicle • apical plasma membrane • endosome membrane • plasma membrane
Biological process	• tissue homeostasis • cobalamin transport • lipid metabolic process • protein transport • cholesterol metabolic process • vitamin D metabolic process • lipoprotein metabolic process • cobalamin metabolic process • steroid metabolic process • endocytosis • lipoprotein transport • transport • receptor-mediated endocytosis
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


8029


65969

Ensembl


ENSG00000107611


ENSMUSG00000026726

UniProt


O60494


Q9JLB4

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_001081


NM_001081084

RefSeq (protein)


NP_001072.2


NP_001074553.1

Location (UCSC)

Chr 10: 16.82 – 17.13 Mb

Chr 2: 13.28 – 13.49 Mb

PubMed search

^[1]

^[2]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Cubilin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUBN gene.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Function

Cubilin (CUBN) acts as a receptor for intrinsic factor-vitamin B₁₂ complexes. The role of receptor is supported by the presence of 27 CUB domains. Cubulin is located within the epithelium of intestine and kidney. Mutations in CUBN may play a role in autosomal recessive megaloblastic anemia.^[5] A complex of amnionless and cubilin forms the cubam receptor.

References

↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
↑ Kozyraki R, Kristiansen M, Silahtaroglu A, Hansen C, Jacobsen C, Tommerup N, Verroust PJ, Moestrup SK (Jun 1998). "The human intrinsic factor-vitamin B₁₂ receptor, cubilin: molecular characterization and chromosomal mapping of the gene to 10p within the autosomal recessive megaloblastic anemia (MGA1) region". Blood. 91 (10): 3593–600. PMID 9572993.
↑ Moestrup SK, Kozyraki R, Kristiansen M, Kaysen JH, Rasmussen HH, Brault D, Pontillon F, Goda FO, Christensen EI, Hammond TG, Verroust PJ (Mar 1998). "The intrinsic factor-vitamin B₁₂ receptor and target of teratogenic antibodies is a megalin-binding peripheral membrane protein with homology to developmental proteins". J Biol Chem. 273 (9): 5235–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.9.5235. PMID 9478979.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: CUBN cubilin (intrinsic factor-cobalamin receptor)".

Christensen EI, Birn H (2002). "Megalin and cubilin: multifunctional endocytic receptors.". Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3 (4): 256–66. doi:10.1038/nrm778. PMID 11994745.
Bork P, Beckmann G (1993). "The CUB domain. A widespread module in developmentally regulated proteins.". J. Mol. Biol. 231 (2): 539–45. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1305. PMID 8510165.
Birn H, Verroust PJ, Nexo E, et al. (1997). "Characterization of an epithelial approximately 460-kDa protein that facilitates endocytosis of intrinsic factor-vitamin B₁₂ and binds receptor-associated protein.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (42): 26497–504. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.42.26497. PMID 9334227.
Batuman V, Verroust PJ, Navar GL, et al. (1998). "Myeloma light chains are ligands for cubilin (gp280).". Am. J. Physiol. 275 (2 Pt 2): F246–54. PMID 9691015.
Lindblom A, Quadt N, Marsh T, et al. (1999). "The intrinsic factor-vitamin B₁₂ receptor, cubilin, is assembled into trimers via a coiled-coil alpha-helix.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (10): 6374–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.10.6374. PMID 10037728.
Aminoff M, Carter JE, Chadwick RB, et al. (1999). "Mutations in CUBN, encoding the intrinsic factor-vitamin B₁₂ receptor, cubilin, cause hereditary megaloblastic anaemia 1.". Nat. Genet. 21 (3): 309–13. doi:10.1038/6831. PMID 10080186.
Kozyraki R, Fyfe J, Kristiansen M, et al. (1999). "The intrinsic factor-vitamin B₁₂ receptor, cubilin, is a high-affinity apolipoprotein A-I receptor facilitating endocytosis of high-density lipoprotein.". Nat. Med. 5 (6): 656–61. doi:10.1038/9504. PMID 10371504.
Xu D, Kozyraki R, Newman TC, Fyfe JC (1999). "Genetic evidence of an accessory activity required specifically for cubilin brush-border expression and intrinsic factor-cobalamin absorption.". Blood. 94 (10): 3604–6. PMID 10552972.
Birn H, Fyfe JC, Jacobsen C, et al. (2000). "Cubilin is an albumin binding protein important for renal tubular albumin reabsorption.". J. Clin. Invest. 105 (10): 1353–61. doi:10.1172/JCI8862. PMC 315466. PMID 10811843.
Kristiansen M, Aminoff M, Jacobsen C, et al. (2000). "Cubilin P1297L mutation associated with hereditary megaloblastic anemia 1 causes impaired recognition of intrinsic factor-vitamin B(12) by cubilin.". Blood. 96 (2): 405–9. PMID 10887099.
Burmeister R, Boe IM, Nykjaer A, et al. (2001). "A two-receptor pathway for catabolism of Clara cell secretory protein in the kidney.". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (16): 13295–301. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010679200. PMID 11278724.
Yammani RR, Seetharam S, Seetharam B (2001). "Cubilin and megalin expression and their interaction in the rat intestine: effect of thyroidectomy.". Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 281 (5): E900–7. PMID 11595644.
Kozyraki R, Fyfe J, Verroust PJ, et al. (2001). "Megalin-dependent cubilin-mediated endocytosis is a major pathway for the apical uptake of transferrin in polarized epithelia.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (22): 12491–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.211291398. PMC 60081. PMID 11606717.
Nykjaer A, Fyfe JC, Kozyraki R, et al. (2002). "Cubilin dysfunction causes abnormal metabolism of the steroid hormone 25(OH) vitamin D(3).". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (24): 13895–900. doi:10.1073/pnas.241516998. PMC 61138. PMID 11717447.
Fedosov SN, Berglund L, Fedosova NU, et al. (2002). "Comparative analysis of cobalamin binding kinetics and ligand protection for intrinsic factor, transcobalamin, and haptocorrin.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (12): 9989–96. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111399200. PMID 11788601.
Crider-Pirkle S, Billingsley P, Faust C, et al. (2002). "Cubilin, a binding partner for galectin-3 in the murine utero-placental complex.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (18): 15904–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200331200. PMID 11856751.
Wahlstedt-Fröberg V, Pettersson T, Aminoff M, et al. (2004). "Proteinuria in cubilin-deficient patients with selective vitamin B₁₂ malabsorption.". Pediatr. Nephrol. 18 (5): 417–21. doi:10.1007/s00467-003-1128-y. PMID 12687456.
Smith, BT; Mussell, JC; Fleming, PA; Barth, JL; Spyropoulos, DD; Cooley, MA; Drake, CJ; Argraves, WS (2006). "Targeted disruption of cubilin reveals essential developmental roles in the structure and function of endoderm and in somite formation.". BMC Developmental Biology. 6: 30. doi:10.1186/1471-213X-6-30. PMC 1533814. PMID 16787536.

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Cubilin

Function

References

Further reading