Boutros Mouallem
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Boutros (Pierre) Mouallem (born May 10, 1928, in Eilabun, Galilee) is the retired Melkite Catholic Archbishop of Acre, Haifa and the Galilee, in Israel.
Biography
Mouallem was born in Galilee in 1928 and received his education at the Minor and Major Seminaries of St. Paul Missionaries, Harissa, Lebanon, and was ordained a priest in 1955.
From 1955 to 1975 he taught Arabic literature, French literature and humanities (Classical Greek and Latin) at the Seminary of St. Paul, Harissa, Lebanon. Then he taught philosophy, sociology and patristics at St. Anne of Jerusalem (Salahiyeh). He finally returned to Lebanon to teach theology, liturgy and Islamology at St. Paul's High Institute, Harissa.
From 1975 to 1987 he was superior general of St. Paul's Society. He was consecrated bishop of Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo, Brazil, on June 29, 1990. In 1998, the Melkite Synod elected him Archbishop of Galilee. He resigned on 10 May 2003 due to his age.[1]
He is active in seeking interfaith reconciliation and for championing the rights of Palestinians. He also currently sits on the Board of World Religious Leaders for the Elijah Interfaith Institute.[2]
His appointment as archbishop of Galilee was actively opposed by the government of Israel, who said that he favours the Palestine Liberation Organization, resulting in a row between the Holy See and the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.[3] The Holy See noted that selection of a bishop was matter reserved for the Church, "free of all external pressure," and that the Fundamental Accord between the Holy See and the State of Israel "provides for the autonomy of Church and State, each one in its own area."[4] Sources close to Netanyahu said that he wanted to make a "courteous persuasion" in favor of the competing candidate after the PLO began to insistently intervene in favor of Mouallem.
Later, in October 2002, Archbishop Mouallem was prevented by Israeli airport guards from leaving Jerusalem to attend an interfaith meeting in London.[5]
See also
External links
References
- ↑ المطران بطرس المعلّم: من وحي "الربيع" - Bishop Boutros Mouallem: Inspirations from the "Spring" 2012
- ↑ The Elijah Interfaith Institute - Christian Members of the Board of World Religious Leaders
- ↑ Vatican Rebukes Israel Over Comments On Palestinian Bishop. Catholic World News. 1998-08-07.
- ↑ Israeli Prime Minister Challenges Pope on Appointment of Bishop Archived February 6, 2005, at the Wayback Machine.. Zenit, August 8, 1998. Retrieved May 2007
- ↑ Solheim, James (2002-10-23). Christian Leaders from Jerusalem Blocked From Attending Interfaith Meeting in London. Episcopal News Service.