Blasket Islands
Native name: <span class="nickname" ">Na Blascaodaí | |
---|---|
Blasket Islands as seen from Dunmore Head | |
Location map of the Blasket Islands | |
Geography | |
Location | Atlantic Ocean |
Total islands | 6 |
Major islands | |
Administration | |
County | Kerry |
Demographics | |
Population | 0 (2011) |
The Blasket Islands (Na Blascaodaí in Irish - etymology uncertain: it may come from the Norse word "brasker", meaning "a dangerous place") are a group of islands off the west coast of Ireland, forming part of County Kerry.
Geography
The six principal islands of the Blaskets are:
- Great Blasket Island (An Bhlascaod Mór)
- Beginish (Beiginis)
- Inishnabro (Inis na Bró)
- Inishvickillane (Inis Mhic Uileáin)
- Inishtooskert (Inis Tuaisceart)
- Tearaght Island (An Tiaracht)
History
They were inhabited until 1953 by a completely Irish-speaking population, and today are part of the Gaeltacht. The inhabitants were forcefully evacuated by the government to the mainland on 17 November 1953.[1] Many of the descendants currently live in Springfield, Massachusetts,[2] and some former residents still live on the Dingle Peninsula, within sight of their former home.
The islanders were the subject of much anthropological and linguistic study around the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries particularly from writers and linguists such as Robin Flower, George Derwent Thomson and Kenneth H. Jackson. Thanks to their encouragement and that of others, a number of books were written by islanders that record much of the islands' traditions and way of life. These include An tOileánach (The Islandman) by Tomás Ó Criomhthain, Peig by Peig Sayers and Fiche Blian ag Fás (Twenty Years A-Growing) by Muiris Ó Súilleabháin.
The Blasket Islands have been called Next Parish America,[1] based on the erroneous idea that the next parish west of the islands would be the United States. The actual next parish west of the Blasket Island would be located in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Transport
There is a ferry service that calls only to the Great Blasket and sails from Dunquin.[3] This ferry service is mainly for day-trippers. Passengers are transferred to a SIB once the ferry gets close to the island, as there are no adequate landing facilities for a larger vessel.
References
- 1 2 Stagles, Joan and Ray, The Blasket Islands: Next Parish America. Dublin: O'Brien Press, 1980 (new edn. 1998).
- ↑ Flynn, Anne-Gerard (4 September 2015). "Irish president's tribute read at Blasket islander Michael Carney's Springfield funeral". Springfield Republican. Springfield, MA. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ↑
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Blasket Islands. |
- The Blascaod Centre in Dún Chaoin
- The last of the Blasket evacuees: ‘We weren’t great mixers on the mainland’
- Evacuation marks end of an era as last families leave the Blaskets
Coordinates: 52°05′21″N 10°32′49″W / 52.08917°N 10.54694°W