Bisca (card game)
  | |
| Origin | Portugal |
|---|---|
| Type | Trick taking |
| Players | 2 or 4 |
| Skills required | Tactics, Memory |
| Cards | 40 cards |
| Deck | French |
| Play | Anticlockwise |
| Card rank (highest to lowest) | A 7 K J Q 6 5 4 3 2 |
| Playing time | 15 min |
| Random chance | Low-Moderate |
| Related games | |
| Briscola, Sueca | |
Bisca (a Portuguese version of the Italian game Bríscola) is a card game based on the Italian (40 card) deck.
The Game
Players & deck
The game is normally played by either 2 players, or 4 players playing either as individuals or in partner pairs. It is played with the common 52-card French deck, but with the 8, 9 and 10 of each suite removed, creating the 40 cards required to play. The main objective of the game is to accumulate more points than the opponent, based on the cards that are captured and forfeited. It uses the Ace with value of 11 points and the seven (7) (called the "bisca" or "manilha") with a value of 10 points, the King worth 4 points, Jack worth 3 points, and the Queen worth 2 points. (In the Italian/Spanish-to-French deck equivalents, the Jack out-ranks the Queen because its picture card is most similar to the Knight, whereas the Queen is matched to the Knave - originally the old Portuguese sotas, that were always female.)
The deal
The game is played anticlockwise.
The first dealer is chosen at random (or by draw of the highest card) and the turn to deal passes to the right after each hand. The dealer shuffles the cards and the player at the dealer's left cuts. The dealer then gives 3 cards to each player, one card at a time, beginning with the player to dealer's right, going around anticlockwise and ending with the dealer. The next card is then turned face up, and its suit becomes trumps (called "trunfo"). It is then placed at the bottom of the deck, partially visible.
The play
The player who cut the deck begins by placing a card from the three received in the deal. The opponent then places one of his cards, which will determine whether he captures or forfeits the cards on the table, based on the following precedence:
- If the cards are the same suit, the highest value card (or the highest face number on non-value cards) wins;
- If the cards are of different suits and there is no "trump card" among them, then the highest of the same suite of the first card played wins;
- If the cards are of different suits and there is a "trump card" among them, who played the highest trump card wins;
The player who won the round then plays the first card of the next round.
After the play each player (with two cards left) takes a new card from the top of the deck (first the player who won the cards from the table, then anticlockwise) and this is repeated until you finish the cards in the deck.
At the end of the game, the captured cards values are counted up by adding their point values. Since the maximum score is 120 points, a player who accumulate 60 or more points before the game ends is already the winner and earn 1 set point in the game.
Bisca can also be played in pairs, where each player is facing/opposite their partner.
Scoring
In Bisca, the goal is to win tricks containing valuable cards. The card values are:
| Card | Name / Value |
|---|---|
   | Ace 11 Points |
   | Seven 10 Points |
    | King 4 Points |
    | Jack 3 Points |
    | Queen 2 Points |
     | The rest of the cards 0 Points |
Variations
There are several variants of the rules:
- The standard game, also known as "Bisca do Tres" (literal translation: "Bisca of Three", idiomatic translation: "Three's Bisca"), is played with each player being dealt 3 cards.
- "Bisca dos Sete" ("Seven's Bisca") is played with each player being dealt 7 cards. It's worth noting that the 4 player partnerships version of Seven's Bisca is also known as Sueca.
- "Bisca dos Nove" ("Nine's Bisca") with each player being dealt 9 cards.
- Three (3) player Bisca is played the same as the two player version, but the deck is reduced to 39 cards by taking away a 2.
- Six (6) or eight (8) player Bisca is also possible with two decks, making up 80 cards.
- Simplified variants:
- In Anglo-French communities, the Queen-Jack rank reversal is often seen as confusing, and thus played with the Queen valued at 3 points, and the Jack valued at 2 points. Card ranking then becomes: A 7 K Q J 6 5 4 3 2
- The Seven (7) card can also be replaced by the Ten (10) card to aid younger players. Card ranking then becomes: A 10 K J Q 6 5 4 3 2