Big Lost River

Big Lost River
River
Country United States
State Idaho
Tributaries
 - left North Fork Big Lost River, Thousand Springs Creek
 - right East Fork Big Lost River, Antelope Creek
Cities Mackay, Arco, Atomic City
Source Confluence of North Fork and East Fork Big Lost River
 - location Custer County, Idaho
 - elevation 6,860 ft (2,091 m)
 - coordinates 43°56′01″N 114°06′38″W / 43.93361°N 114.11056°W / 43.93361; -114.11056 [1]
Mouth Big Lost River Sinks
 - location Butte County, Idaho
 - elevation 4,790 ft (1,460 m)
 - coordinates 43°47′39″N 112°50′26″W / 43.79417°N 112.84056°W / 43.79417; -112.84056Coordinates: 43°47′39″N 112°50′26″W / 43.79417°N 112.84056°W / 43.79417; -112.84056
Length 135 mi (217 km)
Basin 1,867 sq mi (4,836 km2) [2]
Discharge for near Arco
 - average 86.3 cu ft/s (2 m3/s) [3]
 - max 2,500 cu ft/s (71 m3/s)
 - min 0 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
Map of the lost streams of Idaho including the Big Lost River

The Big Lost River is a major river in the U.S. state of Idaho, about 135 miles (217 km) long.[4] It starts in the Rocky Mountains and flows in a generally southeast direction into the Snake River Plain. True to its name, the Big Lost River's surface flow does not reach any larger river, but vanishes into the Snake River Aquifer at the Big Lost River Sinks, giving the river its name.[2] The river is one of the Lost streams of Idaho, several streams that flow into the plain and disappear into the ground.

It rises at the confluence of the North Fork and East Fork Big Lost River deep in the Pioneer Mountains, a subrange of the Rockies, in Custer County, south-central Idaho. It flows northeast then turns sharply southeast at the confluence with Thousand Springs Creek which comes in from the left and into Butte County. The river is dammed to form Mackay Reservoir near the town of Mackay, then continues south through an agricultural valley, passing Arco. After Arco the river begins flowing east, then northeast, and finally due north. The river terminates at the Big Lost River Sinks, a patch of marshland where its water drains into the ground.

Despite the fact that its surface flow is lost (hence its name) a short distance out of the mountains, the river is hydrologically connected to the Snake River, the largest river of Idaho by discharge, via the Snake River Aquifer and various springs along the course of the Snake in its journey through the plain.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Big Lost River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1979-06-21. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
  2. 1 2 "Subbasin Assessment – Watershed Characterization" (PDF). Big Lost River Subbasin Assessment and TMDL. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. 2004-05-06. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
  3. ↑ "USGS Gage #13132500 on the Big Lost River near Arco, ID" (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1946-present. Retrieved 2010-11-21. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-04-05 at WebCite, accessed May 4, 2011
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