Berwick-upon-Tweed (UK Parliament constituency)

Berwick-upon-Tweed
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland.
Location of Northumberland within England.
County	Northumberland
Population	75,718 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate	55,785 (December 2010)[2]
Current constituency
Created	1512
Member of parliament	Anne-Marie Trevelyan (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Created from	North Northumberland
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	North East England

Berwick-upon-Tweed ⁱ/ˈbɛrᵻk əpɒn ˈtwiːd/ is a constituency ^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK parliament by an elected Member of Parliament (MP). Since 2015 this MP has been Anne-Marie Trevelyan of the Conservative Party who replaced the longest serving Liberal Democrat MP Sir Alan Beith who stood down prior to the 2015 election.^{[n 2]}

Boundaries

The constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed is in the county of Northumberland. It includes as its northernmost point the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed and stretches south to include the towns of Alnwick and Amble — the Northumberland coast forms its long eastern boundary. Its length is roughly 50 miles (80 km) and its area is 2,310 square kilometres.

Predominantly rural in character, this constituency is the most northerly in England and is relatively sparsely populated.

Between 1918 and 1949 the constituency comprised Berwick upon Tweed Municipal Borough, the Urban Districts of Alnwick, Amble and Rothbury, together with the Rural Districts of Alnwick, Belford, Glendale, Norham & Islandshire and Rothbury.

Boundary review

Following the last review of parliamentary representation in Northumberland, the Boundary Commission for England made only minor changes to the existing Berwick constituency. A proposal to rename the historic seat "Berwick-upon-Tweed and Mid Northumberland" was rejected: whilst it is geographically accurate, it was thought unwieldy^{[n 3]}.

The electoral wards used to form the slightly modified constituency are:

• The entire former district of Alnwick
• The entire former district of Berwick-upon-Tweed
• The former Castle Morpeth wards of Chevington, Ellington, Hartburn, Longhorsley, Lynemouth, Ulgham

History

Rural in nature, sparse of population and with agriculture as a major source of employment, Berwick-upon-Tweed has never elected a Labour candidate. It was represented by Liberal Democrat Sir Alan Beith from 1973 (formerly Liberal) until his retirement in 2015, when it was gained by the Conservative candidate Anne-Marie Trevelyan. The area has been notable for its Liberal members – both Sir William Beveridge (influential in the formation of the National Health Service) and Edward Grey (Foreign Secretary at the start of World War I, best remembered for the "lamps are going out all over Europe...." remark) have served this constituency.

Sir Alan was first elected in a by-election, required as a result of the resignation of the then incumbent MP Antony Lambton (Conservative), who had been caught up in a scandal involving call girls, marijuana and a tabloid newspaper.

In 1923, Mabel Philipson, a former music hall actress, took over the seat as a Conservative, when her husband was forced to resign. In doing so she became only the third female MP to sit in the House of Commons since female members became legal five years previously.

Members of Parliament

The seat has sent members to Parliament since its enfranchisement by Henry VIII. It initially sent two members; this was reduced to one in 1885.

MPs before 1660

Parliament	First member	Second member
1510–1523	No names known[3]
1529	John Martin	John Cooper, died and replaced after 1532 by ?John Uvedale[3]
1536	?
1539	Odinel Selby	?[3]
1542	?
1545	?
1547	Odinel Selby	John Watson[3]
1553 (Mar)	?
1553 (Oct)	?
1554 (Apr)	George Browne	Odinel Selby[3]
1554 (Nov)	?
1555	Thomas Bradford	Charles Wharton[3]
1558	?
1562/3	Anthony Temple	Thomas Norton[4]
1571	Sir Valentine Browne	Henry Carey[4]
1572	Martin Garnett	Robert Newdigate[4]
1584	William Morton	Thomas Parkinson[4]
1586 (Oct)	Sir Valentine Browne	[4]
1589 (Jan)	William Morton	William Selby[4]
1593	William Morton	William Selby[4]
1597 (Oct)	William Selby	Thomas Parkinson[4]
1601	William Selby	David Waterhouse[4]
1604	Sir William Selby	Christopher Parkinson
1614	Sir John Selby	Meredith Morgan
1621	Sir John Selby	Sir Robert Jackson
1624	Sir Robert Jackson	Edward Lively
1625	Sir Robert Jackson	Sir John Selby
1626	Sir Robert Jackson	Richard Lowther
1628	Sir Edmund Sawyer	Edward Liveley
1629–1640	No Parliaments convened
1640 (Apr)	Sir Thomas Widdrington	Hugh Potter
1640 (Nov)	Sir Thomas Widdrington	Robert Scawen
1645	Sir Thomas Widdrington	Robert Scawen
1648	Sir Thomas Widdrington	Robert Scawen
1653	Berwick not represented in Barebones Parliament
1654	George Fenwick	Only one representative in 1st Protectorate Parliament
1656	George Fenwick, died 1657 and replaced by John Rushworth	Only one representative in 2nd Protectorate Parliament
1659	John Rushworth	George Payler

MPs 1660–1885

Year	1st Member[5]		1st Party	2nd Member[5]		2nd Party
April 1660		Sir Thomas Widdrington			John Rushworth
June 1660		Edward Grey
1661					Sir Thomas Widdrington
1665					Daniel Collingwood
1677		Viscount Osborne
1679		Ralph Grey			John Rushworth
1685		Philip Bickerstaffe			Hon. Ralph Widdrington
1689		Francis Blake			Philip Babington
1690					Samuel Ogle
1695		Ralph Grey
1698		Sir Francis Blake
January 1701		Ralph Grey
December 1701		Sir Francis Blake
1702		Jonathan Hutchinson
1710					William Kerr
1711		Richard Hampden
1713					William Orde
1715		Grey Neville	Whig		John Barrington[6]
March 1723					Henry Grey	Whig
May 1723		William Kerr
1727		George Liddell			Joseph Sabine
1734					Viscount Polwarth
March 1740					The Viscount Barrington
November 1740		Thomas Watson
1754					John Delaval
1761					John Crauford
January 1765					Sir John Delaval, Bt[7]
December 1765		Wilmot Vaughan[8]
1768		Robert Paris Taylor
1774		Jacob Wilkinson			Hon. John Vaughan[9]
1780		Sir John Delaval, Bt
1786		Sir Gilbert Elliot, Bt
1790		Hon. Charles Carpenter
1795					John Callender
1796		The Earl of Tyrconnel
1802[10]		Thomas Hall			John Fordyce
1803		Francis Sitwell			Alexander Allan
1806		Sir John Callender, Bt			Alexander Tower
1807		Alexander Allan			Sir Alexander Lockhart, Bt
1812					Henry Heneage St Paul
March 1820		Viscount Ossulston			Sir David Milne
July 1820					Henry Heneage St Paul
December 1820					Sir Francis Blake, Bt
1823		Sir John Beresford, Bt
1826		Marcus Beresford			John Gladstone	Tory
1827					Sir Francis Blake, Bt	Whig
1832		Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin	Whig
1835					James Bradshaw	Whig
1837		Richard Hodgson	Tory		William Holmes	Tory
1841					Matthew Forster	Whig
1847		John Campbell Renton	Conservative
1852		John Stapleton	Liberal
1853		Dudley Marjoribanks	Liberal		John Forster	Liberal
1857					John Stapleton	Liberal
May 1859		Charles William Gordon	Conservative		Ralph Anstruther Earle	Conservative
August 1859					Dudley Marjoribanks	Liberal
1863		William Walter Cargill	Conservative
1865		Alexander Mitchell	Liberal
1868		Viscount Bury	Liberal		John Stapleton	Liberal
1874		Dudley Marjoribanks	Liberal		David Milne Home	Conservative
1880					Henry Strutt	Liberal
1880 by-election					David Milne Home	Conservative
1881 by-election		Hubert Jerningham	Liberal
1885	Redistribution of Seats Act: membership reduced to one

MPs since 1885

Election		Member[5]	Party
	1885	Edward Grey	Liberal
	1916 by-election	Francis Blake	Liberal
	1922	Hilton Philipson	National Liberal
	1923 by-election	Mabel Philipson	Conservative
	1929	Alfred Todd	Conservative
	1935	Hugh Seely	Liberal
	1941 by-election	George Grey	Liberal
	1944 by-election	William Beveridge	Liberal
	1945	Robert Thorp	Conservative
	1951	Antony Lambton	Conservative
	1973 by-election	Sir Alan Beith	Liberal
	1988		Liberal Democrats
	2015	Anne-Marie Trevelyan	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2015: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Anne-Marie Trevelyan [11]	16,603	41.1	+4.4
	Liberal Democrat	Julie Pörksen[12]	11,689	28.9	-14.8
	Labour	Scott Dickinson[13]	6,042	14.9	+1.8
	UKIP	Nigel Coghill-Marshall [14]	4,513	11.2	+7.9
	Green	Rachael Roberts	1,488	3.7	N/A
	English Democrat	Neil Humphrey	88	0.2	N/A
Majority			4,914	12.2
Turnout			40,423	69.6	+2.6
	Conservative gain from Liberal Democrat		Swing

General Election 2010: Berwick-upon-Tweed^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Alan Beith	16,806	43.7	-8.9
	Conservative	Anne-Marie Trevelyan	14,116	36.7	+7.7
	Labour	Alan Strickland	5,061	13.2	-5.2
	UKIP	Mick Weatheritt	1,243	3.2
	BNP	Peter Mailer	1,213	3.2
Majority			2,690	7.0	-16.3
Turnout			38,439	67.0	+3.7
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	-8.3

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Alan Beith	19,052	52.8	+1.4
	Conservative	Mike Elliott	10,420	28.9	+0.8
	Labour	Glen Reynolds	6,618	18.3	+0.6
Majority			8,632	23.9
Turnout			36,090	63.4	-0.4
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	+0.3

General Election 2001: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Alan Beith	18,651	51.4	+5.9
	Conservative	Glen Sanderson	10,193	28.1	+4.0
	Labour	Martin Walker	6,435	17.7	-8.5
	UKIP	John Pearson	1,029	2.8	+2.0
Majority			8,458	23.3	+4.1
Turnout			36,308	63.8	-9.7
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Alan Beith	19,007	45.5	+1.1
	Labour	Paul Brannen	10,965	26.2	+3.4
	Conservative	Nick Herbert	10,058	24.1	-8.7
	Referendum	Ned Lambton	1,423	3.4
	UKIP	Ian Dodds	352	0.8
Majority			8,042	19.3	+8.7
Turnout			41,805	73.5	-5.6
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing

General Election 1992: Berwick-upon-Tweed^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Alan Beith	19,283	44.37	-7.7
	Conservative	Dr. Anthony William Henfrey	14,240	32.77	+3.3
	Labour	Gordon Adam	9,933	22.86	+5.4
Majority			5,043	11.60	-11.0
Turnout			43,456	79.1	+1.8
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	-5.5

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Alan Beith	21,903	52.10
	Conservative	John Terence Middleton	12,400	29.49
	Labour	Stephen Lambert	7,360	17.51
	Green	Nigel David Pamphilion	379	0.90
Majority			9,503	22.60
Turnout			42,042	77.3
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1983: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Alan Beith	21,958	52.69
	Conservative	Julian Brazier	13,743	32.98
	Labour	Vera Baird	5,975	14.34
Majority			8,215	19.71
Turnout				77.78
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Alan James Beith	19,351	54.34
	Conservative	Charles Addison Fitzherbert Baker-Cresswell	13,663	38.36
	Labour	G. M. Elliott	2,602	7.31
Majority			5,688	15.97
Turnout				83.82
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Alan James Beith	14,684	43.11
	Conservative	Charles Addison Fitzherbert Baker-Cresswell	14,611	42.89
	Labour	G. Spain	4,768	14.00
Majority			73	0.21
Turnout				81.37
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election February 1974: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Alan James Beith	15,732	44.51
	Conservative	John Donald Morrison Hardie	15,289	43.25
	Labour	Gordon Johnston Adam	4,326	12.24
Majority			443	1.25
Turnout				85.14
	Liberal hold		Swing

Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1973

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Alan James Beith	12,489	39.9	+18.0
	Conservative	John Donald Morrison Hardie	12,432	39.7	-11.0
	Labour	Gordon Johnston Adam	6,178	19.8	-7.6
	Independent	T.G. Symonds	126	0.4
	Independent	Robert Goodall	72	0.2
Majority			57	0.2
Turnout				75.0	+1.3
Registered electors			41,721
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing

General Election 1970: Berwick-upon-Tweed Electorate 41,731

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Antony Claud Frederick Lambton	15,558	50.66	+3.1
	Labour	Robert Nelson Wareing	8,413	27.39	-5.7
	Liberal	Alan James Beith	6,741	21.95	+2.6
Majority			7,145	23.26	+8.7
Turnout			30,712	73.60	-3.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.6

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Berwick-upon-Tweed Electorate 39,155

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Antony Claud Frederick Lambton	14,281	47.63	-2.3
	Labour	James W. Conway	9,908	33.04	+7.2
	Liberal	Aubrey Herbert	5,796	19.33	-4.9
Majority			4,373	14.58	-9.4
Turnout			31,750	76.58	+1.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.75

General Election 1964: Berwick-upon-Tweed Electorate 39,915

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Antony Claud Frederick Lambton	15,851	49.92
	Labour	R. Christopher Jelley	8,218	25.88
	Liberal	Nicholas B. Madison	7,681	24.19
Majority			7,633	24.04
Turnout			31,750	79.54
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Berwick-upon-Tweed Electorate 40,951

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Antony Claud Frederick Lambton	19,904	63.11
	Labour	R. Christopher Jelley	11,637	36.89
Majority			8,267	26.21
Turnout			31,541	77.02
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1955: Berwick-upon-Tweed Electorate 41,664

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Antony Claud Frederick Lambton	18,301	60.35
	Labour	John Frater	12,024	39.65
Majority			6,277	20.70
Turnout			30,325	72.78
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1951: Berwick-upon-Tweed Electorate : 42,438

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Antony Claud Frederick Lambton	17,632	52.70
	Labour	Thomas H. Jones	11,069	33.08
	Liberal	John Beeching Frankenburg	4,759	14.22
Majority			6,563	19.61
Turnout				78.84
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1950: Berwick-upon-Tweed Electorate 42,075

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Allen Fenwick Thorp	14,804	43.91
	Liberal	Arthur Strettell Comyns Carr	10,260	30.43
	Labour	J. Davis	8,651	25.66
Majority			4,544	13.48
Turnout				80.13
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Thorp	12,315	43.29
	Liberal	Sir William Beveridge	10,353	36.39
	Labour	J. Davis	5,782	20.32
Majority			1,962	6.90
Turnout				67.77
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1944

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir William Beveridge	8,792	87.4
	Independent	W.D. Clark	1,269	12.6
Majority			7,523	74.8
Turnout			10,061	24.5
Registered electors			41,068
	Liberal hold		Swing

Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1941

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	George Charles Grey	Unopposed
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1935: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Hugh Seely, Bt	15,779	51.0
	Conservative	Alfred John Kennett Todd	15,145	49.0
Majority			634	2.0
Turnout				76.0
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing

General Election 1931: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Alfred John Kennett Todd	Unopposed
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Alfred John Kennett Todd	12,526	42.8	-8.1
	Liberal	Penry Williams	11,372	38.8	+4.5
	Labour	Henry Kegie	5,402	18.4	+3.6
Majority			1,154	4.0	-12.6
Turnout				76.1	-1.6
	Unionist hold		Swing	-6.3

General Election 1924: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Mabel Philipson	12,130	50.9	+2.9
	Liberal	Hon. Harold Burge Robson	8,165	34.3	-5.2
	Labour	J. Adams	3,521	14.8	+2.3
Majority			3,965	16.6	+8.1
Turnout				77.7	+4.3
	Unionist hold		Swing	+4.0

General Election 1923: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Mabel Philipson	10,636	48.0	-7.0
	Liberal	Hon. Harold Burge Robson	8,767	39.5	+12.7
	Labour	Mrs Edna Martha Penny	2,784	12.5	-5.7
Majority			1,869	8.5	-19.7
Turnout				73.4	-1.5
	Unionist hold		Swing	-9.9

Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1923

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Mabel Philipson	12,000	55.0	n/a
	Liberal	Hon. Harold Burge Robson	5,858	26.8	-11.3
	Labour	Gilbert Oliver	3,966	18.2	n/a
Majority			6,142	28.1	+4.3
Turnout			21,824	74.9	+8.7
	Unionist gain from National Liberal		Swing	n/a

General Election 1922: Berwick-upon-Tweed (void)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National Liberal	Hilton Philipson	11,933	61.9
	Liberal	Rt. Hon. Walter Runciman	7,354	38.1
Majority			4,579	23.8
Turnout			19,287	66.2
	National Liberal gain from Liberal		Swing

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1918: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Francis Blake	6,721	60.5
	Independent	Hon. William John Montagu Watson-Armstrong	4,397	39.5
Majority			2,324	21.0
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1916^[17] Electorate 9,454

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Francis Blake	3,794	85.9
	Independent	Dr. Arthur Turnbull	621	14.1
Majority			3,173	71.8
Turnout				46.7
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election December 1910: Berwick-upon-Tweed Electorate 9,420

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Edward Grey	4,612	61.2
	Conservative	Charles Henry Hoare	2,926	38.8
Majority			1,686	22.4
Turnout				79.8
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election January 1910: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Edward Grey	5,010	60.1
	Conservative	Thomas Inskip	3,327	39.9
Majority			1,683	20.2
Turnout				88.3
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1900s

General Election 1906: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Edward Grey, Bt	5,102	64.1
	Conservative	Thomas Inskip	2,862	35.9
Majority			2,240	28.2
Turnout				85.5
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1900: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Edward Grey, Bt	Unopposed
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1890s

General Election 1895: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Edward Grey	4,378	54.9
	Conservative	Lord Warkworth	3,593	45.1
Majority			785	9.8
Turnout				85.9
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1892: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Edward Grey, Bt	4,002	52.9
	Conservative	W. Askew-Robertson	3,560	47.1
Majority			442	5.8
Turnout				82.7
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1886: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Edward Grey, Bt	4,131	54.8
	Liberal Unionist	Hon. F.W. Lambton	3,407	45.2
Majority			724	9.6
Turnout				77.8
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1885: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir Edward Grey, Bt	4,929	57.7
	Conservative	Rt. Hon. Earl Percy	3,613	42.3
Majority			1,316	15.4
Turnout				88.1
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections from 1832 to 1880

Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1880

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Captain David Milne Home	584	50.10
	Liberal	Rt. Hon. John McLaren	582	49.90
Majority			2
Turnout
Registered electors
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

By-election 1853: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Y Dudley Coutts Marjoribanks	473
	Liberal	Y John Forster	385
	Conservative	John Campbell Renton	196
	Conservative	Richard Hodgson	157
Majority
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1832: Berwick-upon-Tweed

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Y Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin	371
	Whig	Y Sir Francis Blake, Bt.	357
	Tory	Lt. Col. Marcus Beresford	345
Majority
Turnout
	Whig hold		Swing

See also

• Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1941
• Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1944
• Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1973
• List of Parliamentary constituencies in Northumberland

Notes and references

Notes

References

Sources

• "politics.co.uk". Berwick-upon-Tweed: Big seat, big issues. Archived from the original on 22 April 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2005. 
• "bbc.co.uk". BBC NEWS – Vote 2001 – Results & Constituency – Berwick-upon-Tweed. Retrieved 30 April 2005. 
• "Women in the house of commons" (PDF). House of Commons Factsheet. Retrieved 1 May 2005. 
• "Burton Mail". Todd reveals his expenses claim. Retrieved 2 May 2005. 
• "Constituencies in the unreformed House". David Boothroyd Page. Retrieved 8 September 2006. 
• Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)

Coordinates: 55°33′N 1°55′W / 55.550°N 1.917°W / 55.550; -1.917