Battle of Donur

Part of Chalukya-Chola Wars

Date	1007
Location	Donur
Result	Western Chalukya victory Chola advance into Rattapadi checked Gangapadi and Nolambapadi remain with the Cholas

Belligerents

Western Chalukyas

Chola Empire

Commanders and leaders

Satyashraya

Raja Raja Chola I, Rajendra Chola I

Strength

unknown

900,000

Battle of Donur was a battle fought between the Chola army under Raja Raja Chola I and the Western Chalukya king Satyashraya at the town of Donur in Bijapur district, Karnataka, in southern India, in 1007.

Causes

The Cholas had defeated the Gangas, weakened by the independence war waged against them by the Western Chalukyas, and conquered Gangapadi and Nolambapadi (Southern Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh). According to an inscription in Dharwad, Raja Raja Chola I invaded the Western Chalukya Empire in 1007 with an army of 900,000 soldiers, carrying fire and sword throughout the region. The invading troops advanced as far as Donur in Bijapur district on their way to the Chalukya capital Manyakheta, where they were met by the Chalukya army under Satyashraya.

Events

The Dharwad inscription claims that Satyashraya, the "slayer of the Tamils" defeated the main Chola army commanded by the Crown prince Rajendra Chola I forcing them to retreat. Donur became the northernmost limit of the Chola Empire.

Bibliography

Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (2000) [1935]. The Cōlas. Madras: University of Madras. pp. 176–177.

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