Battle of Dębe Wielkie

Part of Polish-Russian War 1830-1831

Date	31 March 1831
Location	Dębe Wielkie near Warsaw, Poland
Result	Polish tactical victory

Belligerents

Poland

Imperial Russia

Commanders and leaders

Jan Skrzynecki

Geismar

Strength

40,000 all, 116 canons

13,000 infantry, 5,000 cavalry, 49 canons

Casualties and losses

unknown

2,500 dead, 3,000 captured

November Uprising

Stoczek 1st Wawer Nowa Wieś Kałuszyn Białołęka Olszynka Grochowska 1st Puławy 2nd Puławy Kurów Markuszów 2nd Wawer Dębe Wielkie Domanice Iganie Poryck Wronów Kazimierz Dolny Boremel Sokołów Podlaski Firley Lubartów Połąga Tykocin Nur Wilno Ostrołęka Rajgród Warsaw

The Battle of Dębe Wielkie was fought on 31 March 1831. The Polish army, led by Jan Skrzynecki, won over Russian curtain forces commanded by General Geismar.

Background

Following the battle of Grochów of 25 February, the Russian advance under General Hans Karl von Diebitsch through Praga did not occur, and he decided to cross Vistula river south of the city trying to take it "from land".

Battle

The Poles, numbering some 40,000 men (both bayonettes and sabres) and 116 cannons on March 31th 1831 advanced from Praga on nearbystanding Russian vanguard under General Geismar and attacked it. Manouevring and retreating all day, Geismar went to the village of Debe Wielkie by 4 p. m. Russian force was almost finished but arrival of 3 fresh regiments allowed Geismar to get out of trouble and take hold at the town of Siedlce.

Aftermath

Although Poles gained some ground and inflicted heavy casualties on Russians, they did not manage to achieve their main goal — to finish Rosen's Observation Corps and expose Diebitsch's line of supply.

Literature

Memoire of baron Geismar published by Vladimir Geismar and comments on them. "Russkaya Starina" — 1881, book 5; 1882, book 1.

Coordinates: 52°30′18″N 21°36′12″E / 52.505000°N 21.603333°E / 52.505000; 21.603333

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