Avizo (software)
Avizo (pronounce: ‘a-VEE-zo’) is a general-purpose commercial software application for scientific and industrial data visualization and analysis.
Avizo is developed by FEI Visualization Sciences Group and was originally designed and developed by the Visualization and Data Analysis Group at Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB) under the name Amira. Avizo was commercially released in November 2007.
Overview
Avizo is a software application which enables users to perform interactive visualization and computation on 3D data sets. The Avizo interface is modelled on the visual programming. Users manipulate data and module components, organized in an interactive graph representation (called Pool), or in a Tree view. Data and modules can be interactively connected together, and controlled with several parameters, creating a visual processing network whose output is displayed in a 3D viewer.
With this interface, complex data can be interactively explored and analyzed by applying a controlled sequence of computation and display processes resulting in a meaningful visual representation and associated derived data.
Application Areas
Avizo has been designed to support different types of applications and workflows - from 2D and 3D image data processing to simulations -. It is a versatile and customizable visualization tool used in many fields:
- Scientific Visualization[1][2]
- Materials Research[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
- Tomography,[13][14][15][16] Microscopy,[17][18] etc.
- Non Destructive Testing,[19][20][21] Industrial Inspection,[22][23] and Visual Inspection
- Computer-aided Engineering[24][25] and simulation data post-processing
- Porous Media Analysis [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]
- Civil Engineering [35]
- Seismic Exploration, Reservoir Engineering, Microseismic Monitoring, Borehole Imaging[36]
- Geology,[37][38][39] Digital Rock Physics (DRP),[40][41][42] Earth Sciences[43][44][45][46][47]
- Archaeology[48][49]
- Food Technology and Agricultural Science[50][51][52][53][54]
- Physics, Chemistry [55]
- Climatology,[56][57][58][59] Oceanography, Environmental Studies [60][61]
- Astrophysics
Features
Data Import:
- 2D and 3D image stack and volume data: from microscopes (electron, optical),[62][63][64][65][66][67][68] X-ray tomography (CT, micro-/nano-CT, synchrotron),[69][70][71][72] and other acquisition devices (MRI, radiography, GPR) [73]
- Geometric models (such as point sets, line sets, surfaces, grids)
- Numerical simulation data [74][75][76][77] (such as Computational fluid dynamics or Finite element analysis data)
- Molecular data
- Time series and animations [78]
- Seismic data[79]
- Well logs
- 4D Multivariate Climate Models [80][81]
2D / 3D Data Visualization: [82][83][84]
- Volume rendering[85][86][87][88]
- Visualization of sections, through various slicing and clipping methods [89]
- Isosurface rendering[90][91][92][93][94]
- Polygonal meshes
- Scalar fields, Vector fields, Tensor representations, Flow visualization (Illuminated Streamlines, Stream Ribbons) [95]
Image Processing: [96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103]
- 2D/3D Alignment of image slices,[104] Image registration[105]
- Image filtering
- Mathematical Morphology (erode, dilate, open, close, tophat)
- Watershed Transform, Distance Transform
- Image segmentation[106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116]
3D Models Reconstruction: [117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125]
- Polygonal surface generation from segmented objects [126]
- Generation of tetrahedral grids [127]
- Surface reconstruction from point clouds
- Skeletonization (reconstruction of dendritic, porous or fracture network) [128][129][130][131][132]
- Surface model simplification
Quantification and analysis: [133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142]
Material properties computation, based on 3D images:
- Absolute permeability
- Thermal conductivity
- Molecular diffusivity
- Electrical resistivity/Formation factor
3D image-based meshing for CFD and FEA: [150]
- From 3D imaging modalities (CT, micro-CT, MRI, etc.) [151][152]
- Surface and volume meshes generation [153]
- Export to FEA and CFD solvers for simulation
- Post-processing for simulation analysis
Presentation, Automation:
- MovieMaker,[154] Multiscreen, Video wall, collaboration, and VR[155] support
- TCL Scripting, C++ extension API
Avizo is based on Open Inventor 3D graphics toolkits (FEI Visualization Sciences Group).
External links
References
- ↑ LSU Honors Class 3035, Spring'11, Student Project Showcase - Louisiana State University, USA
- ↑ Maiolino S, Boyer DM, Bloch JI, Gilbert CC, Groenke J (2012) Evidence for a Grooming Claw in a North American Adapiform Primate: Implications for Anthropoid Origins. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29135. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029135
- ↑ Morris, R. A., Wang, B., Butts, D. and Thompson, G. B. (2012), Variations in Tantalum Carbide Microstructures with Changing Carbon Content. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7402.2012.02761.x
- ↑ In situ observations of microscale damage evolution in unidirectional natural fibre composites, by Morten Rask (a), Bo Madsen (a), Bent F. Sørensen (a), Julie L. Fife (b), Karolina Martyniuk (a), Erik M. Lauridsen (a) - (a) Department of Wind Energy, Section of Composites and Materials Mechanics, Technical University of Denmark, Risø Campus (Denmark), (b) Swiss Light Source, Villigen (Switzerland)
- ↑ 3D Imaging and Metrology of Yttria Dispersoids in INCOLOY MA956 by Electron Tomography, by Adam Kruk et al., 2012, Solid State Phenomena, 186, 37
- ↑ Three-Dimensional Visualization and Metrology of Nanoparticles in Inconel 718 by Electron Tomography, by Krzysztof Kulawik et al., 2012, Solid State Phenomena, 186, 45
- ↑ 3D Imaging of Strengthening Particles in Cr-V-Mo (13HMF) Steel Using FIB/SEM Tomography, by Władysław Osuch et al., 2012, Solid State Phenomena, 186, 41
- ↑ On the interest of synchrotron X-ray imaging for the study of solidification in metallic alloys / De lʼintérêt de lʼimagerie X synchrotron pour lʼétude de la solidification dʼalliages métalliques, by Henri Nguyen-Thi (a, b), Luc Salvo (c), Ragnvald H. Mathiesen (d), Lars Arnberg (e), Bernard Billia (a, b), Michel Suery (c), Guillaume Reinhart (a, b) - (a) Aix Marseille University, IM2NP (France), (b) CNRS, IM2NP (France ), (c) Université de Grenoble – CNRS, laboratoire SIMAP-GPM2 (France), (d) Department of Physics, NTNU, Trondheim (Norway ), (e) Department of Materials Technology, NTNU, Trondheim (Norway)
- ↑ Relations entre la microstructure 3D et les propriétés mécaniques dans des réfractaires électrofondus à très haute teneur en zircone, by Yang Dinga (b), Michel Boussuge (a), Michel Gaubil (b), Samuel Forest (a), Ludovic Massard (b), Isabelle Cabodi (b), Sylvain Gailliègue (a) - (a) Centre des Matériaux, MINES-ParisTech, Evry (France), (b) Saint-Gobain CREE, Cavaillon (France)
- ↑ Topological Analysis of Martensite Morphology in Dual-Phase Steels, by N Sato, M Ojima, S Morooka, Y Tomota… - Advanced Materials Research, 2012
- ↑ Exploring capillary trapping efficiency as a function of interfacial tension, viscosity, and flow rate, (1) School of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, (2) School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, NSW, Australia, (3) Earth and Environmental Sciences Division (EES), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
- ↑ PRÉCIPITATION DU BORE DANS LE SILICIUM IMPLANTÉ ET REDISTRIBUTION DU BORE ET PLATINE LORS DE L’INTER-DIFFUSION RÉACTIVE DANS LES FILMS MINCES NICKEL/SILICIUM, by Oana Cojocaru-Mirédin (Rouen University, U.F.R. de Sciences et techniques, France)
- ↑ Microstructure and CO gas sensing property of Au/SnO2 core–shell structure nanoparticles synthesized by precipitation method and microwave–assisted hydrothermal synthesis method, by T Yanagimoto, YT Yu… - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011
- ↑ Microbialite development patterns in the last deglacial reefs from Tahiti (French Polynesia; IODP Expedition #310): Implications on reef framework architecture, by Claire Seard (a), Gilbert Camoin (a), Yusuke Yokoyama (b, c), Hiroyuki Matsuzaki (d), Nicolas Durand (a), Edouard Bard (a), Sophie Sepulcre (a), Pierre Deschamps (a) - (a) CEREGE, Aix-Marseille Université, Aix-en-Provence (France), (b) Ocean Research Institute and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tokyo (Japan), (c) Institute for Research on Earth Evolution (IFREE), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka (Japan), (d) Department of Nuclear Engineering and Management, University of Tokyo (Japan)
- ↑ APPLICATIONS OF THE CRACOW X-RAY MICROPROBE IN TOMOGRAPHY, by J. Bielecki, S. Bozek, J. Lekki, Z. Stachura and W.M. Kwiatek (The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland)
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
- ↑ High temperature behavior of the metal/oxide interface of ferritic stainless steels, by Jérôme Issartel (a, b), Sébastien Martoia (b), Frédéric Charlot (c), Valérie Parry (a), Guillaume Parry (a), Rafael Estevez (a), Yves Wouters (a) - (a) SIMaP, Grenoble INP/CNRS/UJF (France), (b) Aperam Isbergues Research & Development (France), (c) CMTC, Grenoble INP/CNRS/UJF (France)
- ↑ 3-D illustration of network orientations of interstitial cells of Cajal subgroups in human colon as revealed by deep-tissue imaging with optical clearing, by Yuan-An Liu (1), Yuan-Chiang Chung (2), Shien-Tung Pan (3), Yung-Chi Hou(2), Shih-Jung Peng (1,4), Pankaj J. Pasricha (5), and Shiue-Cheng Tang(1,4) - (1) Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University; (2) Division of Colorectal Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital–Hsinchu Branch; (3) Department of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital–Hsinchu Branch; (4) Institute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan; (5) Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
- ↑ Non-destructive characterization of voids in six flowable composites using swept-source optical coherence tomography, by Amir Nazari(a, b, c), Alireza Sadr(d), Mohammad Ali Saghiri(c), Marc Campillo-Funollet(e), Hidenori Hamba(a), Yasushi Shimada(a), Junji Tagami(a), d, Yasunori Sumi(f) - (a) Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Japan), (b) NICOPE Corporation (Japan), (c) Kamal Asgar Research Center (KARC), Islamic Azad University (Iran), (d) International Research Center for Molecular Science in Tooth and Bone Diseases, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Japan), (e) School of Dental Medicine, NY (USA), (f) National Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (Japan)
- ↑ 3D Characterisation of Void Distribution in Resin Film Infused Composites - Fabien Léonard(1), Jasmin Stein(1,2), Arthur Wilkinson(2), Philip J. Withers(1), (1)Henry Moseley X-ray Imaging Facility, School of Materials, The University of Manchester, (2)Northwest Composites Centre, School of Materials, The University of Manchester
- ↑ Assessment by X-ray CT of the effects of geometry and build direction on defects in titanium ALM parts - Fabien Léonard(1), Samuel Tammas-Williams(1,2), Philip B. Prangnell(1), Iain Todd(2), Philip J. Withers(1), (1)Henry Moseley X-ray Imaging Facility, The University of Manchester, (2)University of Sheffield, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- ↑ The role of cold work and applied stress on surface oxidation of 304 stainless steel, by S Lozano-Perez, K Kruska, I Iyengar, T Terachi… - Corrosion Science, 2011
- ↑ Effect of Porosity on the Fatigue Life of a Cast Al Alloy, By Nicolas Vanderesse (a), Jean-Yves Buffière (a), Eric Maire (a), Amaury Chabod (b) - (a) Université de Lyon - INSA de Lyon (France), (b) Centre Technique des Industries de la Fonderie (France)
- ↑ A VISUAL ANALYTICS APPROACH TO PRELIMINARY TRAJECTORY DESIGN, by Wayne R. Schlei, Kathleen C. Howell - Purdue University, School of Aeronautics and Astronautics (USA)
- ↑ DATA ACQUISITION FOR A BRIDGE COLLAPSE TEST, by Kurt Veggeberg (National Instruments) - Bridge Model Validation visualization with Avizo "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-09-17.
- ↑ Upscaling Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Rates from Pore to Continuum Scale, by Catherine Noiriel (a) (b), Carl I. Steefel (b), Li Yang (b), Jonathan Ajo-Franklin (b) - (a) Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, UMR 5533 Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS/IRD/CNES, Toulouse (France), (b) Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (USA) doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.05.014
- ↑ Wu, X., Schlangen, E. and van der Zwaag, S. (2012), Linking Porosity to Rolling Reduction and Fatigue Lifetime of Hot Rolled AA7xxx Alloys by 3D X-Ray Computed Tomography. Adv. Eng. Mater.. doi:10.1002/adem.201200087
- ↑ Evaluation of Asphalt Field Cores with Simple Performance Tester and X-ray Computed Tomography, by Florentina Angela Farca - Division of Highway and Railway Engineering, Department of Transport Science School of Architecture and the Built Environment, Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm (Sweden)
- ↑ Three-dimensional phase-field simulation of micropore formation during solidification: Morphological analysis and pinching effect, by H. Meidani (a), J.-L. Desbiolles (a), A. Jacot (a, b), M. Rappaz (a) - (a) Computational Materials Laboratory, Institute of Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland), (b) Calcom ESI SA, Lausanne (Switzerland)
- ↑ Three-Dimensional Simulation of SOFC Anode Polarization Characteristics Based on Sub-Grid Scale Modeling of Microstructure M Kishimoto, H Iwai, M Saito… - Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2012
- ↑ 3D Quantitative Characterization of Nickel-Yttria-stabilized zirconia Solid Oxide Fuel Cell anode Microstructure in Discharge, by Z Jiao, N Shikazono…
- ↑ Poromechanics Investigation at Pore-scale Using Digital Rock Physics Laboratory, by S Zhang, N Saxena, P Barthelemy, M Marsh… - 2011 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
- ↑ X-ray tomography of catalyst layer of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, By YUHUNG HSU - The Henry Moseley X-ray Imaging Facility (HMXIF), School of Materials at the University of Manchester, UK
- ↑ Current status of imaging microbial biofilms in three-dimensional opaque porous media using x-ray microtomography, by Dorthe Wildenschild (1), Gabriel Iltis (1), Ryan Armstrong (1), Yohan Davit (2), James Connolly (3), Robin Gerlach(3), and Brian Wood (1) - (1) School of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, (2) Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Toulouse, Universite de Toulouse, France, (3) Center for Biofilm Engineering Montana State University.
- ↑ Three-dimensional microstructural modeling of asphalt concrete using a unified viscoelastic–viscoplastic–viscodamage model, by T You, RK Abu Al-Rub, MK Darabi, EA Masad… - Construction and Building …, 2012
- ↑ CHARACTERIZATION OF HETEROGENEITIES FROM CORE X-RAY SCANS AND BOREHOLE WALL IMAGES IN A REEFAL CARBONATE RESERVOIR: INFLUENCE ON THE POROSITY STRUCTURE, by V. Hebert, C. Garing, P.A. Pezard, P. Gouze, and Y. Maria-Sube (Geosciences Montpellier, CNRS, University of Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France), G. Camoin (CEREGE, CNRS, Aix-en-Provence, France), and P. Lapointe (TOTAL - CSTJF, Pau, France)
- ↑ 4D imaging of fracturing in organic-rich shales during heating, by PGP in JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 116, B12201, 9 PP., 2011 doi:10.1029/2011JB008565
- ↑ Fossilized fungi in subseafloor Eocene basalts - Magnus Ivarsson (1), Stefan Bengtson (1), Veneta Belivanova (2), Marco Stampanoni (3,4), Federica Marone (3) and Anders Tehler (5) - (1) Department of Palaeozoology and Nordic Center for Earth Evolution, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden; (2) Department of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden; (3) Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland; (4) Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zürich, Switzerland; (5) Department of Cryptogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden
- ↑ Pore formation during dehydration of polycrystalline gypsum observed and quantified in a time-series synchrotron radiation based X-ray micro-tomography experiment, by F. Fusseis (1,2,3), C. Schrank (1,2,3), J. Liu (1,2), A. Karrech (1,4), S. Llana-Funez (5), X. Xiao (6), and K. Regenauer-Lieb (1,2,3,4) - (1) Multi-scale Earth System Dynamics, Perth, Australia, (2) School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia, (3) Western Australian Geothermal Centre of Excellence, Perth, Australia, (4) CSIRO Earth Science and Resource Engineering, Kensington, Australia, (5) Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
- ↑ Shulakova, V., Pervukhina, M., Müller, T. M., Lebedev, M., Mayo, S., Schmid, S., Golodoniuc, P., De Paula, O. B., Clennell, M. B. and Gurevich, B. (2012), Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images. Geophysical Prospecting. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2478.2012.01082.x
- ↑ QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF 3D MELT DISTRIBUTION IN PARTIALLY MOLTEN OLIVINE6BASALT AGGREGATES USING X-RAY SYNCHROTRON MICROTOMOGRAPHY, by Zhu W., Gaetani G. A., Fusseis F. - American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2009, abstract #V33A-2029
- ↑ IMPROVED METHODOLOGY FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPLEX VUGGY CARBONATE, by A. Bersani, B.B. Bam, F. Radaelli and E. Rossi (ENI E&P)"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ↑ 3-D imaging and quantification of graupel porosity by synchrotron-based micro-tomography, by F. Enzmann (1), M. M. Miedaner (1), M. Kersten (1), N. von Blohn (1), K. Diehl (1), S. Borrmann (1), M. Stampanoni (2), M. Ammann (2), and T. Huthwelker (2) - (1) Earth System Science Research Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz (Germany), (2) Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen-PSI, Villigen (Switzerland)
- ↑ X-Ray Microtomography for Studying 3D Textures of Speleothems Developed inside Historic Walls, by JAVIER MARTÍNEZ-MARTÍNEZ (1,2,*), NICOLETTA FUSI (3), VALENTINA BARBERINI (3), JUAN CARLOS CAÑAVERAS(1,2), GIOVANNI BATTISTA CROSTA (3) - (1) Laboratorio de Petrología Aplicada. Universidad de Alicante (Spain), (2) Dep. Ciencias de la Tierra y del Medio Ambiente. Universidad de Alicante (Spain), (3) Dip. Scienze Geologiche e Geotecnologie. Università degli Studi di Milano–Bicocca (Italia)
- ↑ PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALTERED VOLCANIC ROCKS FOR THE STABILITY OF VOLCANIC EDIFICES, by Dr. Antonio Pola Villaseñor - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca (Facoltà di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche, Naturali Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche e Geotecnologie)
- ↑ DISCRETE 3D DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION (DIC) USING PARTICLE RECONNAISSANCE, by Rutger C.A. Smit, January 7, 2010
- ↑ THE CONTROVERSIAL "CAMBRIAN" FOSSILS OF THE VINDHYAN ARE REAL BUT MORE THAN A BILLION YEARS OLD, by Stefan Bengtson(a)(b)(1), Veneta Belivanova(a), Birger Rasmussen(c), and Martin Whitehouse(b)(d) - (a) Department of Palaeozoology and (d) Laboratory for Isotope Geology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden;(b) Nordic Center for Earth Evolution, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden; and (c) Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
- ↑ VISTA Center, Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham, UK "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-07-15. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ↑ MAPPING DOGGERLAND: The Mesolithic Landscapes of the Southern North Sea. Archaeopress. Oxford. Gaffney V., Thomson K. and Fitch S. (Eds.) 2007
- ↑ Modeling of mass transfer and initiation of hygroscopically induced cracks in rice grains in a thermally controlled soaking condition: With dependency of diffusion coefficient to moisture content and temperature – A 3D finite element approach, by Jonathan H. Perez (a), Fumihiko Tanaka (b), Toshitaka Uchino (b) - (a) Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University (Japan), (b) Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University (Japan)
- ↑ DIFFERENCES IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE REVEALED BY HIGH RESOLUTION MICRO X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY ARE RELATED TO FRESH AND COOKED MEAT TENDERNESS, by VLAD BRUMFELD* AND DAVID E. GERRARD - Electron Microscopy Unit, The Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot, ISRAEL AND Department of Animal & Poultry Sciences Virginia Tech USA
- ↑ Viscoelastic stress-development during drying of corn kernels: a multiscale porous media study from cellular to tissue scales, P S. Takhar, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, International Center for Food Industry Excellence, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX (USA) "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-11-02.
- ↑ High-resolution micro- and nano-CT of soft food materials: InsideFood, by E. Herremans (1), B. E. Verlinden (2), E.Bongaers (3), B. Pauwels (3), E. Jakubczyk (4), P. Estrade(5), P. Verboven(1), B.M.Nicolaï (1,2) - (1) BIOSYST-MeBioS, K.U.Leuven (Belgium), (2) VCBT, Flanders Centre of Postharvest Technology (Belgium), (3) SkyScan (Belgium), (4) SGGW, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Dep. Food Eng. & Process Management (Poland), (5) VSG, Visualization Sciences Group SAS (France)"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
- ↑ Journey to the centre of an apple, by MeBios Biofluidics Group and the Flemish Primitives
- ↑ Exploring microstructural changes associated with oxidation in Ni–YSZ SOFC electrodes using high resolution X-ray computed tomography, by PR Shearing, RS Bradley, J Gelb, F Tariq… - Solid State Ionics, 2011
- ↑ Neset, T-S S., Johansson, J. and Linnér, B-O. (eds.) (2009). STATE OF CLIMATE VISUALISATION, CSPR Report N:o 09:04, Centre for Climate Science and Policy Research, Norrköping, Sweden
- ↑ 2008 Geoinformatics Conference - AVIZO - 3D VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK -, by Peter Westenberger
- ↑ INTERACTIVE DATA VISUALIZATION WITH FOCUS ON EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH, by Michael Böttinger (DKRZ, German Climate Computing Centre)
- ↑ Simulation of typhoon Morakot (2009), Chinese winter storms (2008) and hurricane Katrina (2005), By Taiwan Typhoon and Flood Research Institute (TTFRI)
- ↑ Infrared thermography of evaporative fluxes and dynamics of salt deposition on heterogeneous porous surfaces, by U Nachshon, E Shahraeeni, D Or, M Dragila… - Water Resources Research, 2011
- ↑ Multi-scale Simulation of tsunami from Tohoku Earthquake and Diffracted Tsunami Waves in Hokkaido, By ZHU AIYU (1), Yuen Dave A. (2), Song Shenyi (3) - (1) Zhang Dongning Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, (2) University of Minnesota, (3) Computer Network Information Center, China Academy of Science [www.es.ucsc.edu/~acti/sanya/Aiyu.ppt]
- ↑ TOPOLOGY OF SPHEROIDIZED PEARLITE, by Yoshitaka Adachi (1) and Yuan Tsung Wang (1) - (1) National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
- ↑ Evaluation of fracture toughness of small volumes by means of cube-corner nanoindentation, by N. Cuadrado (a), D. Casellas (a, b), M. Anglada (c), E. Jiménez-Piqué (c) - (a) Fundació CTM Centre Tecnològic, Manresa (Spain), (b) Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, EPSEM, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Manresa (Spain), (c) Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, ETSEIB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona (Spain)
- ↑ POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY ANALYSIS ON NANOSCALE FIB-SEM 3D IMAGING OF SHALE ROCK, By Shawn Zhang (1), Robert E. Klimentidis (2), Patrick Barthelemy (1) - (1) Visualization Sciences Group (VSG), (2) ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-11-02.
- ↑ FIB Tomographic Analysis of Subsurface Indentation Crack Interactions with Pores in Alumina, by J. A. Arsecularatne, M. Hoffman, K. O'Kelly, N. Payraudeau - In Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 94, Issue 11, pages 4017–4024, November 2011
- ↑ N. Vivet, S. Chupin, E. Estrade, T. Piquero, P.L. Pommier, D. Rochais, E. Bruneton, 3D Microstructural characterization of an SOFC anode reconstructed by FIB tomography, Journal of Power Sources (2010), doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.03.060
- ↑ FIB SEQUENTIAL SECTIONING AS A TOOL TO UNDERSTAND ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS DEGRADATION IN 3D 材料の環境劣化の3 次元的理解のための手法としての FIB シーケンシャルセクショニング法, by S. Lozano-Perez, NNi, K. Kruska, T. Terachi, and T. Yamada
- ↑ PHASE CONTINUITY IN HIGH TEMPERATURE Mo-Si-B ALLOYS: A FIB-TOMOGRAPHY STUDY, by O. Hassomeris (a), G. Schumacher (a)*, M. Krüger (b), M. Heilmaier (c), J. Banhart (a) - (a) Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Berlin, Germany; (b) Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institute for Materials and Joining Technology, Germany; (c) TU Darmstadt, Materials Science FB 11, Darmstadt, Germany
- ↑ CrossBeam Nano-Tomography & 3D Analytics in Research, By Dr. Daniel Kraft - Carl Zeiss SMT "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
- ↑ Virtual taphonomy using synchrotron tomographic microscopy reveals cryptic features and internal structure of modern and fossil plants, by Selena Y. Smith (a), Margaret E. Collinson (a), Paula J. Rudall (b), David A. Simpson (c), Federica Marone (d) and Marco Stampanonid (e) - (a) Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London (UK), (b) Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens (UK), (c) Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens (UK), (d) Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut (Switzerland), (e) Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich (Switzerland)
- ↑ DETERMINATION OF BUBBLES IN FOODS BY X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY AND IMAGE ANALYSIS, by G. van Dalen, A. Don, P. Nootenboom, J.C.G. Blonk - Unilever R&D (The Netherlands)
- ↑ 3D SYNCHROTRON X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY OF PAINT SAMPLES, Ester S.B. Ferreira (1), Jaap J. Boon (1) (2), Jerre van der Horst (2), Nadim C. Scherrer (1)(3), Federica Marone (4) and Marco Stampanoni (4) - (1) SIK-ISEA, Switzerland; (2) FOM Institute AMOLF, Netherlands; (3) Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland; (4) TOMCAT, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland -"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ↑ SEM TECHNOLOGY ADVANCES ENERGY RESEARCH, by Natasha Erdman, Naoki Kikuchi, Regina Campbell, Vernon E. Robertson (JEOL USA Inc.)
- ↑ VISUALIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE GREAT SPHINX EROSION, by the VISTA team of Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Cairo, Egypt)"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ↑ COMSOLConference 2009: Drying of Corn Kernels: From Experimental Images to Multiscale Multiphysics Modeling, by Pawan S. Takhar (Texas Tech University) and Shuang Zhang (Visualization Sciences Group), 2009
- ↑ ETUDE DU REFROIDISSEMENT POSTCOULEE DE REFRACTAIRES ELECTROFONDUS RICHES EN ZIRCONE : OPTIMISATION DES PROCEDES ET DES MICROSTRUCTURES, by L. Laurence, Y. Ding, M. Boussuge, D. Ryckelynck, S. Forest, 8th Sept 2009 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ↑ NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS - ENHANCED 3D VISUALIZATION USING THE LABVIEW INTERFACE FOR VSG AVIZO -
- ↑ ONE-YEAR ANIMATED PLANET SIMULATOR CIRCULATION, by Meteorologisches Institut Universität Hamburg (Germany)"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ Visual and Spatial Technology Center (VISTA) (University of Birmingham, UK)"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-07-15. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ↑ INTERACTIVE 3D VISUALIZATION IN EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH, by The German Climate Computing Center (Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, DKRZ)"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ↑ 3D-VISUALISIERING VON DATEN AUS KLIMAMODELLEN, by Carmen Ulmen, Dipl.-Geografin, Akad. Geoinformatikerin KlimaCampus Hamburg, Climate System Analysis and Prediction (CliSAP)
- ↑ Fossil jawless fish from China foreshadows early jawed vertebrate anatomy, by Zhikun Gai (1,2), Philip C. J. Donoghue (1), Min Zhu (2), Philippe Janvier (3), Marco Stampanoni (4,5) - (1) School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol (UK), (2) Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China), (3) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France), (4) Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen (Switzerland), (5) Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
- ↑ Volume Edit and Thresholding - By Elise Orellana (LSU Honors Class 3035, Spring'11, Student Project Showcase) The Use of Metal Markers In 3D Imaging - By Caroline Blevins (LSU Honors Class 3035, Spring'11, Student Project Showcase) Using 3D Reconstruction to Illustrate the Cranio-cervical Envelope in the Alligator - By Brooke Hopkins (LSU Honors Class 3035, Spring'11, Student Project Showcase) Visualization and Analysis of the Human Shoulder Suspensory Apparatus - By Michelle Osborn (LSU Honors Class 3035, Spring'11, Student Project Showcase)"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
- ↑ 3D Quantification of Plant Root Architecture In Situ, By Suqin Fang, Randy Clark and Hong Liao - Measuring Roots, 2011
- ↑ Herrel, A., Fabre, A.-C., Hugot, J.-P., Keovichit, K., Adriaens, D., Brabant, L., Van Hoorebeke, L. and Cornette, R. (2012), Ontogeny of the cranial system in Laonastes aenigmamus. Journal of Anatomy. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01519.x
- ↑ Helical arrangement of filaments in microvillar actin bundles, by Keisuke Ohta (a), Ryuhei Higashi (b), Akira Sawaguchi (c), Kei-ichiro Nakamura (a) - (a) Division of Microscopic and Developmental Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka (Japan), (b) Electron Microscopic Laboratory, Central Research Unit of Kurume University, Fukuoka (Japan), (c) Department of Anatomy, Ultrastructural Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki (Japan)
- ↑ VISUALISING THE 3D INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF CALCITE SINGLE CRYSTALS GROWN IN AGAROSE HYDROGELS, by Hanying Li (1) Huolin L. Xin (2) David A. Muller (3) Lara A. Estroff (1) - (1) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, (2) Department of Physics, (3) School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University (NY, USA)
- ↑ LARGE COLONIAL ORGANISMS WITH COORDINATED GROWTH IN OXYGENATED ENVIRONMENTS 2.1 Gye ago, by Abderrazak El Albani (1), Stefan Bengtson (2), Donald E. Canfield (3), Andrey Bekker (4), Roberto Macchiarelli (5)(6), Arnaud Mazurier (7), Emma U. Hammarlund (2)(3)(8), Philippe Boulvais (9), Jean-Jacques Dupuy (10), Claude Fontaine (1), Franz T. Fursich (11), François Gauthier-Lafaye (12), Philippe Janvier (13), Emmanuelle Javaux (14), Frantz Ossa Ossa (1), Anne-Catherine Pierson-Wickmann (9), Armelle Riboulleau (15), Paul Sardini (1), Daniel Vachard (15), Martin Whitehouse (16) & Alain Meunier (1) - (1)Laboratoire HYDRASA, Université de Poitiers, France. (2)Department of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. (3)Nordic Center for Earth Evolution, Denmark. (4)Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada. (5)Département Géosciences, Centre de Microtomographie, Université de Poitiers, France. (6)Département de Préhistoire, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. (7)Société Etudes Recherches Matériaux, Poitiers, France. (8)Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden. (9)Département Géosciences, Université de Rennes, France. (10)Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Orléans, France. (11)GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Universitat Erlangen, Germany. (12)Laboratoire d'Hydrologie et de Géochimie de Strasbourg, France. (13)Département Histoire de la Terre, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. (14)Département de Géologie, Université de Liège, Belgium. (15)Laboratoire Géosystèmes, Université de Lille, France. (16)Laboratory for Isotope Geology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm.
- ↑ Characterization Of Nanodevices By STEM Tomography, by O Richard, A Vandooren, GS Kar, P Van Marcke… - AIP Conf. Proc, 2011
- ↑ Differential attraction and repulsion of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa on molecularly smooth titanium films, by EP Ivanova, VK Truong, HK Webb, VA Baulin… - Scientific Reports, 2011 WT.mc_id=FBK_SciReports
- ↑ Mineral and Matrix Components of the Operculum and Shell of the Barnacle Balanus amphitrite: Calcite Crystal Growth in a Hydrogel, by Gal Mor Khalifa, Steve Weiner, and Lia Addadi - Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot (Israel)
- ↑ 3D IMAGING OF CEREAL FOOD PRODUCTS USING X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY AND SEGMENTATION OF PHASE CONTRAST IMAGES, by G. van Dalen (1), A. Don (1), P. Nootenboom (1), M. van Ginkel (2), E. Boller (3), M. Langer (3) - (1)Unilever R&D, Vlaardingen, the Netherlands; (2)Unilever R&D, Colworth, UK; (3)European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France
- ↑ CREEP CAVITATION CAN ESTABLISH A DYNAMIC GRANULAR FLUID PUMP IN DUCTILE SHEAR ZONES, by F. Fusseis (1), K. Regenauer-Lieb(1)(2), J. Liu(2), R. M. Hough(2) & F. De Carlo(3) - (1) School of Earth & Environment, The University of Western Australia. (2) CSIRO Exploration & Mining. (3) Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
- ↑ FGF/FGFR Signaling Coordinates Skull Development by Modulating Magnitude of Morphological Integration: Evidence from Apert Syndrome Mouse Models, By Neus Martínez-Abadías (1), Yann Heuzé (1), Yingli Wang (2), Ethylin Wang Jabs (2), Kristina Aldridge (3), Joan T. Richtsmeier (1) - (1) Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University (USA), (2) Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York (USA), (3) Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri (USA)
- ↑ SIMULATION OF CELL SEEDING AND RETENTION IN A DISORDERED POLYMERIC SCAFFOLD, by Tejaswini Narayana, University of Kerala (India)
- ↑ Structural Characterization of RDX-based Explosive Nanocomposites - Stepanov, V., Willey, T. M., Ilavsky, J., Gelb, J. and Qiu, H. (2012), Structural Characterization of RDX-based Explosive Nanocomposites. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. doi:10.1002/prep.201200151
- ↑ Tooth Movements are Guided by Specific Contact Areas Between the Tooth Root and the Jaw Bone: a Dynamic 3D Micro-CT Study of the Rat Molar, by GRS Naveh, R Shahar, V Brumfeld… - Journal of Structural Biology, 2011
- ↑ Direct Pore-scale Modeling of Two-phase Flow Through Natural Media, by I Bogdanov, F Guerton, J Kpahou…"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
- ↑ Fronto-facial monobloc distraction in syndromic craniosynostosis. Three-dimensional evaluation of treatment outcome and facial growth, by EWC Ko, PKT Chen, ICH Tai… - … Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2011
- ↑ Beam deceleration for block-face scanning electron microscopy of embedded biological tissue, by Keisuke Ohta (a), Shoji Sadayama (b,c), Akinobu Togo (d), Ryuhei Higashi (d), Ryuichiro Tanoue (a), Kei-ichiro Nakamura (a) - (a) Division of Microscopic and Developmental Anatomy, Kurume University school of Medicine, Fukuoka (Japan), (b) Department of Materials science and Engineering, Kyusyu University, Fukuoka (Japan), (c) Application Laboratory, FEI Company Japan Ltd., Tokyo (Japan), (d) Electron Microscopic Laboratory, Central Research Unit of Kurume University, Fukuoka (Japan)
- ↑ IN SITU high speed X-ray observation of the solidification of AL15CU with and without AL2O3 composite addition, By R.W. Hamilton (1), A. Leung (1), A.B. Phillion (2), P. Rockett (1), T. Connolley (3), and P.D. Lee (1) - (1) Department of Materials, Imperial College London (UK), (2) School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia (Canada), (3) Diamond Light Source Ltd (UK) - in Shape Casting: Fourth International Symposium 2011 (in Honor of Prof. John T. Berry)
- ↑ Whispering to the Deaf: Communication by a Frog without External Vocal Sac or Tympanum in Noisy Environments, by Renaud Boistel (1)(2), Thierry Aubin (1), Peter Cloetens (3), Max Langer (3)(4), Brigitte Gillet (5), Patrice Josset (6), Nicolas Pollet(7), Anthony Herrel (8) - (1) Centre de Neurosciences Paris-Sud (CNPS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris XI, France; (2) Institut International de Paléoprimatologie et de Paléontologie Humaine (IPHEP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Poitiers, France; (3) European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; (4) Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Lyon, France, (5) Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique Médicale et Multi-Modalités (IR4M), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud, France; (6) Hôpital d'Enfants Armand Trousseau, Paris, France; (7) Institute of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Genopole, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Evry, France; (8) Département Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité (EGB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
- ↑ THREE-DIMENSIONAL PORE SCALE FLUID FLOW SIMULATION BASED ON COMPUTED MICROTOMOGRAPHY CARBONATE ROCKS’ IMAGES, by Jan Kaczmarczyk, Marek Dohnalik, Jadwiga Zalewska - Oil and Gas Institute, Well Logging Dpt, Kraków, Poland
- ↑ Teeth before jaws? Comparative analysis of the structure and development of the external and internal scales in the extinct jawless vertebrate Loganellia scotica, by M Rücklin, S Giles, P Janvier… - Evolution & Development, 2011
- ↑ On the use of peak-force tapping atomic force microscopy for quantification of the local elastic modulus in hardened cement paste - By Pavel Trtik (a), Josef Kaufmann (a), Udo Volz (b), (a) Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Switzerland), (b) Bruker Nano GmbH (Germany)
- ↑ High-resolution three-dimensional reconstruction of a whole yeast cell using focused-ion beam scanning electron microscopy - In BioTechniques, Vol. 53, No. 1, July 2012 - By Dongguang Wei (1), Scott Jacobs (2), Shannon Modla (2), Shuang Zhang (3), Carissa L. Young (4), Robert Cirino (2), Jeffrey Caplan (2), and Kirk Czymmek (2, 5) - (1) Carl Zeiss Microscopy, NY, USA, (2) UD Bio-Imaging Center, Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, DE, USA, (3) Visualization Sciences Group, MA, USA, (4) Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, DE, USA, (5) Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, DE, USA
- ↑ 3‐Dimensional Modeling of Graphitic foam Heat Sink, by A Bradu… - … in Strategic Materials and Computational Design II
- ↑ Matching 4D Porous Media Fluid Flow GeoPET Data With COMSOL Multiphysics Simulation Results, by J Lippmann-Pipke, J Kulenkampff, G Marion…"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
- ↑ Locating the Acupoint Baihui (GV20) Beneath the Cerebral Cortex with MRI Reconstructed 3D Neuroimages, by Ein-Yiao Shen (1, 2), Fun-Jou Chen (3), Yun-Yin Chen (1) and Ming-Fan Lin (4) - (1) Graduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, China Medical University, Taichung (Taiwan), (2) Department of Pediatrics, Taipei Branch, China Medical University Hospital, Taipei (Taiwan), (3) Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung (Taiwan), (4) Department of Radiology, Taipei Medical University-Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei (Taiwan)
- ↑ The interpretation of X-ray Computed Microtomography images of rocks as an application of volume image processing and analysis, by Kaczmarczyk J. (1), Dohnalik M. (1), Zalewska J. (1), Cnudde, V. (2) - (1) Oil and Gas Institute, Well Logging Department, Kraków (Poland), (2) The Center for X-Ray Tomography, Department of Geology and Soil Science, Ghent University (Belgium)
- ↑ Matching 4D Porous Media Fluid Flow GeoPET Data with COMSOL Multiphysics Simulation Results, By Johanna Lippmann-Pipke, Johannes Kulenkampff, Gründig Marion, Michael Richter - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institut of Radiochemistry – Research Site Leipzig, Reactive Transport Division, Leipzig (Germany)"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2011-11-02.
- ↑ Thermal Characteristics of ThermoBrachytherapy Surface Applicators (TBSA) for Treating Chestwall Recurrence, by K. Arunachalam (1), P. F. Maccarini (1), O. I. Craciunescu (1), J. L. Schlorff (2) and P. R. Stauffer (1) - (1) Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina USA, (2) Bionix Development Corporation, Paoli PA USA
- ↑ The Neanderthal face is not cold adapted - By Todd C. Rae (1), Thomas Koppe (2), Chris B. Stringer (3) - (1) Centre for Research in Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Life Sciences, Roehampton University, UK, (2) Institut für Anatomie und Zellbiologie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität Greifswald, Germany, (3) Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, London, UK
- ↑ Quantification and Segmentation of Electron Tomography Data – Exemplified at ErSi2 Nanocrystals in SiC, by J. Leschner, A. Chuvilin, J. Biskupek and U. Kaiser - Central Facility of Electron Microscopy, Group of Materials Science, Ulm University
- ↑ A Three-Dimensional Multiscale Model for Gas Exchange in Fruit, by Quang Tri Ho (1), Pieter Verboven (1), Bert E. Verlinden (1), Els Herremans (1), Martine Wevers (2), Jan Carmeliet (3, 4), and Bart M. Nicolaı (1)* - (1) Flanders Center of Postharvest Technology, BIOSYST-MeBioS, and (2) Research Group of Materials Performance and Nondestructive Evaluation (M.W.), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium); (3) Building Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ) (Switzerland); (4) Laboratory for Building Science and Technology, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research (Empa) (Switzerland)
- ↑ THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGING OF PORE STRUCTURES INSIDE LOW-k DIELECTRICS, By, Huolin L. Xin (1), Peter Ercius (2), Kevin J. Hughes (3), James R. Engstrom (3), and David A. Muller (2) - (1) Department of Physics, Cornell University, USA; (2) School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, USA; (3) School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, USA "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ↑ Spitting behaviour and fang morphology of spitting cobras, by RA Berthé - 2011
- ↑ Radionuclide Retention in Concrete Wasteforms, By CC Bovaird, DM Wellman, DP Jansik, MI Wood - US Department Energy
- ↑ A new salamander from the late Paleocene–early Eocene of Ukraine, by PAVEL P. SKUTSCHAS (1) AND YURI M. GUBIN (2) - (1) Saint Petersburg State University, Vertebrate Zoology Department, Faculty of Biological and Soil Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; (2) Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.
- ↑ Beyond the Closed Suture in Apert Syndrome Mouse Models: Evidence of Primary Effects of FGFR2 Signaling on Facial Shape at Birth - By Neus Martinez-Abadias (1), Christopher Percival (1), Kristina Aldridge (2), Cheryl A. Hill (2), Timothy Ryan (1), Satama Sirivunnabood (1), Yingli Wang (3), Ethylin Wang Jabs (3) and Joan T. Richtsmeier (1)* - (1) Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, (2) Department of Pathology & Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, (3) Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York - Grant sponsors: National Institutes of Craniofacial and Dental Research (NIDCR), National Institutes of Health (NIH); Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca (CUR), Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain.
- ↑ CHARACTERIZATION OF GEOMORPHIC PORE STRUCTURE OF BUILDING MATERIALS FOR AGENT FATE, by C.R. Savidge, L.B. Hu,N.J. Hayden, D.M. Rizzo, M.M. Dewoolkar - School of Engineering, University of Vermont (USA)
- ↑ TRANSPORT PHENOMENA ON THE CHANNEL-RIB SCALE OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS, by Reto Flückiger, Dipl. Masch. Ing. ETH Zurich - 2009
- ↑ ON THE INSULATOR-CONDUCTOR TRANSITION IN POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES, by Gianluca AMBROSETTI - ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FÉDÉRALE DE LAUSANNE (Switzerland) - 3D reconstruction of X-ray tomography phase contrast images of a BNB90-polypropylene composite "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ↑ COMPARISON OF ULTRA-FAST MICROWAVE SINTERING AND CONVENTIONAL THERMAL SINTERING IN MANUFACTURING OF ANODE SUPPORT SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL, by Zhenjun Jiao(1), Naoki Shikazono(1), Nobuhide Kasagi(2) - (1)Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo. (2)Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo.
- ↑ Etude de la microstructure d'électrodes de piles à combustible de type SOFC, by Nicolas Vivet(1) - (1)CEA Le RIPAULT, France.
- ↑ TRABECULAR BONE STRUCTURE IN THE HUMERAL AND FEMORAL HEADS OF ANTHROPOID PRIMATES, by Timothy M. Ryan(1),(2) and Alan Walker(1)- (1) Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University (USA), (2) Center for Quantitative Imaging, Pennsylvania State University (USA)
- ↑ Computational Simulation of Breast Compression Based on Segmented Breast and Fibroglandular Tissues on Magnetic Resonance Images By Tzu-Ching Shih (1,2,3), Jeon-Hor Chen (2,3), Dongxu Liu (4), Ke Nie (2), Lizhi Sun (4), Muqing Lin (2), Daniel Chang (2), Orhan Nalcioglu(2), and Min-Ying Su (2) - (1) Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, Taichung (Taiwan), (2) Tu and Yuen Center for Functional Onco-Imaging, University of California (USA), (3) Department of Radiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung (Taiwan), (4) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California (USA)
- ↑ Microtomography of Partially Molten Rocks: Three-Dimensional Melt Distribution in Mantle Peridotite, By Wenlu Zhu (1), Glenn A. Gaetani (2), Florian Fusseis (3), Laurent G. J. Montési (1), and Francesco De Carlo (4) - (1) Department of Geology, University of Maryland, USA; (2) Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA; (3) Western Australian Geothermal Centre of Excellence, The University of Western Australia, Australia; (4) Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, USA.
- ↑ X-ray in-line phase microtomography for biomedical applications by M. Langer (1,2,3), R. Boistel (4,5), E. Pagot (2,6), P. Cloetens (2), F. Peyrin (1,2) - (1) Université de Lyon-CNRS-Inserm-INSA (France), (2) European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (France), (3) Julius Wolff Institut & Berlin-Brandenburg School for Regenerative Therapies (Germany), (4) IPHEP, CNRS, Université de Poitiers (France), (5) CNPS, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud (France)
- ↑ 3D ANALYSIS OF THE INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT NETWORK UNSING SEM-TOMOGRAPHY, by M. Sailer(1), S. Lück(2), V. Schmidt(2), M. Beil(3), G. Adler(3) and P. Walther(1) - (1)Electron Microscopy Facility, Ulm University, Germany. (2)Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Germany. (3)Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Germany.
- ↑ PORE NETWORK MODELLING ON CARBONATE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT MICRO-CT NETWORK EXTRACTION METHODS, by Hu Dong, Ståle Fjeldstad, Luc Alberts, Sven Roth, Stig Bakke and Pål-Eric Øren - Numerical Rocks AS, Norway
- ↑ CHARACTERIZATION OF POROUS BUILDING MATERIALS FOR AGENT TRANSPORT PREDICTIONS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS, by Cabot R. Savidge to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont
- ↑ A comparative study of X-ray tomographic microscopy on shales at different synchrotron facilities: ALS, APS and SLS, by W. Kanitpanyacharoen, D. Y. Parkinson, F. De Carlo, F. Marone, M. Stampanoni, R. Mokso, A. MacDowell and H.-R. Wenk
- ↑ Closing the lifecycle for the sustainable aquaculture of the bath sponge Coscinoderma matthewsi, by M.A. Abdul Wahab (a), R. de Nys (a), S. Whalan (a) - (a) School of Marine & Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland (Australia)
- ↑ Microfluidic 3D bone tissue model for high-throughput evaluation of wound-healing and infection-preventing biomaterials, by Joung-Hyun Lee (a), Yexin Gua, Hongjun Wang (b), Woo Y. Lee (a) - (a) Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken (USA), (b) Chemistry, Chemical Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken (USA)
- ↑ Root aeration via aerenchymatous phellem: three‐dimensional micro‐imaging and radial O2 profiles in Melilotus siculus, By Pieter Verboven,Ole Pedersen,Els Herremans,Quang Tri Ho,Bart M. Nicolaï,Timothy David Colmer,Natasha Teakle - New Phytologist, 2011
- ↑ Enhancing Appalachian Coalbed Methane Extraction by Microwave-Induced Fractures, by Jonathan P. Mathews - The Pennsylvania State University "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
- ↑ FRACTURING CONTROLLED PRIMARY MIGRATION OF HYDROCARBONS FLUIDS DURING HEATING OF ORGANIC-RICH SHALES, by Maya Kobchenko (1), Hamed Panahi (1)(2), François Renard (1)(3), Dag K. Dysthe (1), Anders Malthe-Sørenssen (1), Adriano Mazzini (1), Julien Scheibert (1), Bjørn Jamtveit (1) and Paul Meakin (1) (4) (5) - (1) Physics of Geological Processes, University of Oslo, Norway; (2) Statoil ASA, Norway; (3) Institut des Sciences de la Terre, Université Joseph Fourier-CNRS, Grenoble, France; (4) Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, USA; (5) Institute for Energy Technology, Kjeller, Norway
- ↑ VISUALIZATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF BIOFILM ARCHITECTURE WITHIN POROUS MEDIA USING SYNCHROTRON BASED X-RAY COMPUTED MICROTOMOGRAPHY, by Gabriel Iltis, Ryan Armstrong, and Dorthe Wildenschild - Dpt of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, USA "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2010-12-17.
- ↑ Luo, L., et al. QUANTIFICATION OF 3-D SOIL MACROPORE NETWORKS IN DIFFERENT SOIL TYPES AND LAND USES USING COMPUTED MICROTOMOGRAPHY. J. Hydrol. (2010), doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.03.031
- ↑ THE IMPACT OF THERMAL AND CHEMICAL EFFECTS IN FRACTURE DEFORMATION, by Ruqayia Al-Zadjalia (School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, UK), Suleiman Al-Hinaib (Petroleum Development of Oman, MAF, Sultanate of Oman), Carlos Grattonic (Rock Deformation Research, University of Leeds, UK), and Quentin Fishera (School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, UK)."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ↑ EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS AND SIMULATIONS OF THE MECHANICAL DEFORMATION OF AMORPHOUS METALLIC FOAM, by Sarah Shiley Haubrich (Iowa State University, USA)
- ↑ Three-Dimensional Morphological Measurements of LiCoO2 and LiCoO2/Li(Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3)O2 Lithium-ion Battery Cathodes, by Zhao Liu(a), J. Scott Cronin(a), Yu-chen K. Chen-Wiegart(b), James. R. Wilson(a), Kyle J. Yakal-Kremski(a), Jun Wang(b), Katherine T. Faber(a), Scott A. Barnett(a) - (a) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University (USA), (b) Photon Science Directorate, Brookhaven National Laboratory (USA)
- ↑ Wormhole Propagation in Tar During Matrix Acidizing of Carbonate Formations, by S.H. Al-Mutairi, SPE, M.A. Al-Obied, SPE, I.S. Al-Yami, SPE, A.M. Shebatalhamd, SPE, D.A. Al-Shehri, Saudi Aramco
- ↑ The Dynamics of Embolism Repair in Xylem: In Vivo Visualizations Using High-Resolution Computed Tomography, by Craig R. Brodersen (1), Andrew J. McElrone (1)(3), Brendan Choat (4), Mark A. Matthews (1), and Kenneth A. Shackel (2) - (1) Department of Viticulture and Enology and (2) Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, USA; (3) Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, California, USA; (4) Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
- ↑ MEASUREMENT AND PREDICTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPILLARY PRESSURE, SATURATION, AND INTERFACIAL AREA IN A NAPL-WATER-GLASS BEAD SYSTEM (2010), by Mark L. Porter (1), Dorthe Wildenschild (1), Gavin Grant (2), and Jason I. Gerhard (3) - (1)School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering,Oregon State University, USA. (2)Geosyntec Consultants, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. (3)Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, Canada. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-09-03.
- ↑ Huolin L. Xin, Peter Ercius, Kevin J. Hughes, James R. Engstrom, and David A. Muller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 223108 (2010)
- ↑ MICROSTRUCTURE DE MATÉRIAUX ENTRANT DANS LA COMPOSITION DE PILES A COMBUSTIBLE DE TYPE SOFC by Nicolas Vivet, CEA, France (2010) "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- ↑ LOKALISERING VAN MINERALISEERBARE KOOLSTOFPOOLS IN THE BODEMMATRIX AAN DE HAND VAN X-STRALEN TOMOGRAFIE, by Bram Hantson - Howest – dDpartement Academische Bachelor- en Masteropleidingen, Belgium
- ↑ SIMULATIONS ET ANALYSES 2D-3D DE LA POROSITE DE DEPOTS PLASMA D'ALUMINE POUR LA CARACTERISATION DE PROPRIETES MECANIQUES ET PHYSIQUES by Vincent Guipont, Centre des Matériaux, CNRS (France) "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- ↑ Identification des propriétés des tissus mous de la jambe sous compression élastique, by L. Dubuis (1), S. Avril (1), P. Badel (1), J. Debayle (2) - (1) LCG, École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (France), (2) LPMG, École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (France)
- ↑ Microtomographic study and finite element analysis of the porosity harmfulness in a cast aluminium alloy, by N. Vanderesse (a), É. Maire (a), A. Chabod (b), J.-Y. Buffière (a) - (a) Université de Lyon, INSA-Lyon, MATEIS CNRS, Villeurbanne (France), (b) Centre Technique des Industries de la Fonderie (CTIF), Sèvres (France)
- ↑ Transport Phenomena on the Channel-Rib Scale of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells, by Reto Fluckiger - ETH Zurich
- ↑ ONE-MONTH SIMULATED PLANET SIMULATOR CIRCULATION, Meteorologisches Institut, Universität Hamburg (Germany)"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
- ↑ VISUALISATION IMMERSIVE ET INTERACTION HAPTIQUE : UNE REVOLUTION POUR LES GEOSCIENCES, by BRGM (Bureau des recherches géologiques et minières, France)