Austrian Canadians
Total population | |
---|---|
(197,990 (by ancestry, 2011)[1]) | |
Languages | |
German · English · French | |
Religion | |
Christianity · Judaism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
German Canadians · Swiss Canadians · Luxembourgian Canadians · Belgian Canadians |
Austrian Canadians are Canadian citizens who are of Austrian ancestry or Austrian-born people who reside in Canada. According to the Canada 2011 Census there were 197,990 Canadians who claimed either full or partial Austrian ancestry.[1]
Austrian Canadian communities can be found throughout the country but with a higher concentration mainly in Western Canada.
History
In the 17th century, soldiers from the Austro Hungarian Empire settled in New France. Numbers increased following the passing of the Staatsgrundgesetz (constitutional law) in 1867 which allowed free migration from the empire for civilians. Emigration to Canada increased throughout the late 19th century and into the early 20th, until this was tightened in 1914 at the onset of World War I.[2]
Demographics
Austrian Canadian population by province and territory in Canada in 2011:
Province or territory | Austrian Canadians | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Canada | 197,990[1] | |
Ontario | 68,785 | |
British Columbia | 45,675 | |
Alberta | 36,670 | |
Saskatchewan | 18,600 | |
Manitoba | 12,660 | |
Quebec | 11,815 | |
Nova Scotia | 1,835 | |
New Brunswick | 805 | |
Yukon | 395 | |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 275 | |
Prince Edward Island | 270 | |
Northwest Territories | 185 | |
Nunavut | 15 |
See also
References
- 1 2 3 Statistics Canada. "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ↑ MQUP 1996, p. 45.
- Frederick C. Engelmann, Manfred Prokop, Franz A. J. Szabo, eds. (1996). A History of the Austrian Migration to Canada. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP,. ISBN 978-0-886-29283-6.