Assateague Light

Assateague Light

Assateague Lighthouse, May 2015
Location south of Chincoteague, Virginia
Coordinates 37°54′40″N 75°21′22″W / 37.91118°N 75.356°W / 37.91118; -75.356Coordinates: 37°54′40″N 75°21′22″W / 37.91118°N 75.356°W / 37.91118; -75.356
Year first lit 1867
Automated 1933
Deactivated N/A
Foundation Stone & Concrete
Construction Red Brick
Tower shape Conical
Height 142 feet (43 m)
Original lens first-order Fresnel Len
Range 19 miles (17 nmi; 31 km)
Characteristic

Double-flash every five seconds

Assateague Lighthouse
Nearest city Chincoteague, Virginia
Area 9.9 acres (4.0 ha)
NRHP Reference # 73001989[1]
VLR # 160-0020
Significant dates
Added to NRHP June 4, 1973
Designated VLR December 16, 1980[2]

Assateague Light is the 142-foot-tall (43 m) lighthouse located on the southern end of Assateague Island off the coast of the Virginia Eastern Shore, United States. The lighthouse is located within the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge and can be accessed by road from Chincoteague Island over the Assateague Channel. It is owned by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and is still used as an active aid in navigation. The keeper's quarters are used as seasonal housing for refuge temporary employees, volunteers, and interns. Constructed in 1867 to replace a shorter lighthouse 45-foot-tall (14 m) built in 1833, the lighthouse is conical in shape and is painted in alternating bands of red and white.

A $1.5 million renovation was completed in October 2013. This included replacement of the lower gallery deck, removal & replacement of glass, restoration of the widow's walk & painting of the exterior.[3]

History

Originally, no light existed between Cape Henlopen, Delaware and Cape Charles, Virginia. In 1830 the United States Congress appropriated money for a light in the general vicinity of Chincoteague Island. The following year, the Collector of Customs in Norfolk selected Assateague Island. The original Assateague Lighthouse was built on the southern tip of the island. Since barrier islands like Assateague shift and change, it is no wonder that the island has grown approximately 5 miles since the site was first designated. Over the years, a hook has developed to the south and the cove created by that hook has been gradually filling with sand.

It originally housed a first-order Fresnel lens which has since been replaced with a more powerful electronically powered beacon. The grounds also contain a keeper's house and oil house.

The lighthouse is depicted on the 2003–2004 Federal Duck Stamp, designed by Ron Louque.

The light is open for public tours on weekends during the summer.

Gallery

References

  1. ↑ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
  3. ↑ "Assateague Lighthouse Restoration", Chincoteague Island Website, Retrieved 2014-07-1

External links

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