Askia Daoud
| Askiya Dawud | |
|---|---|
| Emperor of the Songhai Empire | |
| Reign | 1549 – 1582 or 1583[1] |
| Predecessor | Askiya Ishaq I (ruled 1539–1549) |
| Successor | Askiya [Muhammad] Al-Hajj (ruled 1582–1586) |
| Died |
1582 or 1583 (died a natural death) Tondibi[2] |
| Issue | 333[3] or "at least 61"[4] |
| Dynasty | Askiya Dynasty |
| Father | Ashiya al-hajj Muhammad |
Askia Daoud (also Askia Dawud) was ruler of the Songhai Empire from 1549 to 1582. Daoud came to power unopposed following the death of his brother Askia Ishaq I in 1549. The Empire continued to expand under Daoud's rule, and saw little internal strife.
He organised a series of military campaigns against tributary territories of his large empire. The Songhai forces were frequently successful, but in the 1561–1562 campaign against the Mossi, a number of his commanders were killed.[5]
In 1556–1557 troops of Mulay Muhammad al-Shaykh, the sultan of Marrakesh captured the salt mines of Taghaza but then withdrew.[6] Soon after his accession in 1578 Sultan Ahmad I al-Mansur of Morocco demanded the tax revenues from the salt mines. Ashiya Dawud responded by sending a large quantity of gold as a gift.[7]
Daoud's 1582 death began a struggle for succession that critically weakened the Empire and prepared the way for the 1591 Moroccan invasion by the troops of Sultan Ahmad I al-Mansur Saadi.
Notes
- ↑ Kâti 1913, p. 217.
- ↑ Tondibi is on the left bank of the Niger River, 46 km north of Gao at 16°38′46″N 0°13′44″W / 16.646°N 0.229°W.
- ↑ Hunwick 2003, p. 184 n68.
- ↑ Kâti 1913, p. 215.
- ↑ Hunwick 2003, p. 150.
- ↑ Hunwick 2003, p. 151.
- ↑ Hunwick 2003, p. 155.
References
- Hunwick, John O. (2003), Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan down to 1613 and other contemporary documents, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-12822-4.
- Kâti, Mahmoûd Kâti ben el-Hâdj el-Motaouakkel (1913), Tarikh el-fettach ou Chronique du chercheur, pour servir à l'histoire des villes, des armées et des principaux personnages du Tekrour (in French), Houdas, O., Delafosse, M. ed. and trans., Paris: Ernest Leroux. Also available from Aluka but requires subscription.