Arjun Singh

Not to be confused with the former Lt. Governor of Delhi, Arjun Singh.
Arjun Singh

Arjun Singh in 1984
Minister of Human Resource Development
In office
2004–2009
Preceded by Murli Manohar Joshi
Succeeded by Kapil Sibal
Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
In office
8 June 1980 - 10 March 1985
Preceded by President's rule
Succeeded by Motilal Vora
Personal details
Born (1930-11-05)5 November 1930
Churhat, Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh, India
Died 4 March 2011(2011-03-04) (aged 80)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi, India
Spouse(s) Saroj Kumari
Alma mater Allahabad University
Occupation Politician

Arjun Singh (5 November 1930 – 4 March 2011) was an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress party. He was the Union Minister of Human Resource Development in the Manmohan Singh cabinet from 2004 to 2009. He died on 4 March 2011 due to a heart attack.[1]

Family

Arjun Singh was born in a Rajput family.

Death

Singh died on 4 March 2011, at the age of 80. He had been admitted in Delhi's All India Institute of Medical Sciences a few days previously with chest neurological problems and died of a heart attack.[2] He was cremated at his home town of Churhat, Madhya Pradesh.[3]

Career

minister in the P.V. Narasimha Rao cabinet but he resigned after the Babri Masjid demolition. At the time, he formed the All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) along with Narayan Dutt Tiwari, former Union minister and ex-CM of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand (formerly Uttaranchal) as President, but he lost in the 1996 Loksabha elections from Satna in Madhya Pradesh and the Congress too lost power at the center.

Later he returned to Congress and lost again from Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh. He served as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh three times, Union minister and Governor of Punjab once for a short period. As Governor of Punjab, he worked for the Rajiv-Longowal Accord for peace in Punjab. He was awarded the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award in 2000.

Controversies

Bhopal Incident

Arjun Singh was the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh when the deadly gas leak from the Union Carbide factory occurred. It is widely alleged that on the fateful night between 2 and 3 December 1984, when the gas leak occurred, Arjun Singh fled to his Kerwa Dam Palace (outside Bhopal) to save himself from deadly effects of leaked gas and was not available to manage the crisis or lead the administration.[4]

Subsequently, the Arjun Singh government's mishandling was criticized by the court in the verdict on Bhopal incident pronounced by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhopal on 7 June 2010. The media raised serious questions about his role in the release of Warren Anderson.[5]

In particular, the pilot of the aircraft in which Warren Anderson flew out of India after the gas leak, has recorded that the final sanction to permit the flight came from Arjun Singh's office.[6]

Churhat lottery case and Kerwa Dam palace

While Arjun Singh was the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, he was involved in the scandal which was called by some the Churhat Lottery case. The Churhat Children Welfare Society was floated in 1982 by relatives of Singh, and permitted to raise funds via lottery, and also given tax relief as a charity.[7] However, there were widespread allegations[8] that a substantial sums were siphoned off and used to construct the lavish Kerwa Dam palace near Bhopal. The donations to the society included a Rs 150,000 donation from Union Carbide,[6] whose chief Warren Anderson was permitted to leave the country after the gas leak, allegedly by Arjun Singh's office.

At a public litigation hearing the high court observed that "Arjun Singh owed an explanation to the nation about the costs and sources of construction of the palatial mansion in Bhopal".[9] While Singh had claimed the value of the palace was Rs 1.8 million, the IT Department estimated the cost at above Rs one crore. However, a one-judge commission investigating the scandal gave a clean chit to Arjun Singh.[10] The case was re-opened however, after the Jain Hawala case,[9] and Singh was asked to submit fresh re-estimates of the palace cost. In court, the case was argued by Kapil Sibal and the order for re-examination was squashed on the grounds that it had been issued in a haste and "had not applied his mind".[9]

Other controversies

After the Mumbai train bombings of 2006, he reportedly quoted at a Cabinet meeting the statements of a former judge of the Maharashtra High Court that an earlier attempt on the headquarters of the Hindu revivalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in Nagpur had been a plot set into motion by the Sangh itself. This followed his denouncement of the Ekal Vidyalayas, one-teacher schools run for the benefit of the tribals of India by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad.,[11] as communal.[12]

A case under the Anti-Dowry Act has been registered against Arjun Singh.[13] Mayawati government has decided to seek CBI inquiry into dowry harassment case.[14]

Arjun Singh was accused of irregularities and corruption in the grant of Deemed University status to private for-profit educational institutions which did not meet requisite educational standards, during his tenure as Minister for Human Resources Development. The Government of India initiated proceedings to repeal the "Deemed University" status of 44 such institutions in Jan 2010.[15]

Positions held

He was re-elected to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh without opposition on 20 March 2006.[17]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Cong leader Arjun Singh is dead". Hindustan Times. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  2. ↑ Veteran Congress leader Arjun Singh dies
  3. ↑ Veteran Congress leader Arjun Singh dies
  4. ↑ Arjun Singh, the missing MP Chief Minister during Bhopal Gas tragedy
  5. ↑ "How Anderson came and left", The Bhopal Post, 9 June 2010.
  6. 1 2 Name (required). "NATIONAL POLITICS: BJP loses appetite for dinner, not pact | News from Darjeeling, Dooars & Sikkim". Himalnews.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  7. ↑ O. P. Ralhan (1998). Encyclopaedia of political parties : India, Pakistan, Bangladesh; national, regional, local. Anmol Publications. ISBN 81-7488-865-9. p. 89
  8. ↑ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  9. 1 2 3 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 June 2006. Retrieved 27 July 2006.
  10. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
  11. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 30 July 2006.
  12. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 November 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-27.
  13. ↑
  14. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
  15. ↑ "44 Deemed Universities To Be De-Recognised By Govt". The Times of India. 19 January 2010.
  16. ↑ CV at Indian Parliament website Archived 28 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine..
  17. ↑ "Arjun, Bhardwaj, Shinde elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha", Tribuneindia.com, 20 March 2006.

External links

Preceded by
Rajmangal Pandey		 Union Human Resources Development Minister
1991–1994 		Succeeded by
P. V. Narasimha Rao
Preceded by
Murli Manohar Joshi		 Union Human Resources Development Minister
2004-2009 		Succeeded by
Kapil Sibal
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