Archive of American Television
The Archive of American Television is a division of the non-profit Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation that films interviews with notable people from all aspects of the television industry.[1]
The Archive of American Television interviewed 800 television pioneers and has posted over 200 videotaped interviews online. It is their ultimate goal to be the world’s largest and most advanced oral history collection on the history of television. The archive's subjects include all professions within the television industry. Examples include: actors Alan Alda, Ossie Davis, Michael J. Fox, James Garner, Mary Tyler Moore,[2] William Shatner, and Dick Van Dyke; producers Norman Lear, Carl Reiner, Chris Carter, Steven Bochco, Phil Rosenthal, Sherwood Schwartz, Fred Rogers and Dick Wolf; newscasters Walter Cronkite, Ed Bradley, Bob Schieffer and David Brinkley; executives Fred Silverman, Sumner Redstone, Leslie Moonves, Robert Johnson, Kay Koplovitz, Frank Stanton and Ted Turner; costume designers Bob Mackie and Nolan Miller; choreographers Tony Charmoli and Cyd Charisse; writers Roy Huggins, Tad Mosel, Sidney Sheldon, Abby Mann and Ann Marcus.
History
Motivated by Steven Spielberg’s Survivors of the Shoah Foundation, which has videotaped testimonies of Holocaust survivors, Dean Valentine (former Disney Television and UPN president) was inspired to create a similar project for television. Valentine developed and presented a proposal to the TV Academy, under then-president Richard H. Frank and Academy Foundation Chairman Thomas W. Sarnoff. NBC executive Grant Tinker, Award-winning producer David L. Wolper are the Archive's founding co-chairs. The creation of the Archive of American Television was co-founded and executive produced by Michael Rosen[3] and overseen by James Loper, the Executive Director of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences from 1984 until 1999.[4]
Beginning in early 1996, the Archive of American Television completed its first six interviews as part of its pilot stage. The initial six interviews were with Leonard Goldenson, founder of ABC, Dick Smith, television’s first make-up artist; Elma Farnsworth, widow and lab assistant to television inventor Philo Farnsworth; Ethel Winant, casting executive; Sheldon Leonard, show creator and director; and comedian Milton Berle. The Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Foundation officially launched the Archive of American Television in 1997 under the day-to-day leadership of Rosen and Sarnoff.
Thousands of hours of historic interviews have been completed with over 500 TV legends. Full-length video interviews currently online include actors Alan Alda, Richard Crenna, Barbara Eden, Jonathan Winters, Ossie Davis, Michael J. Fox, Dick Van Dyke, Dick Clark,[5] Florence Henderson, Andy Griffith, Bob Newhart, Julia Child, William Shatner, Carl Reiner, writer and producers Norman Lear, Sherwood Schwartz, Steven Bochco, and Dick Wolf, news legends Walter Cronkite, Ed Bradley, Robert MacNeil, Jim McKay, Mike Wallace and David Brinkley, and Executives Fred Silverman, Leonard Goldenson, Bea Arthur, Roger Ebert[6] and Ted Turner.
TV Foundation Chairs Jerry Petry and Emeritus Thomas W. Sarnoff guide the day-to-day operations of the Archive. Archive staff, professors, scholars and journalists from around the country volunteer their time to conduct these interviews. The Foundation employs a small staff who prepare all of the research and questions in advance. Local video crews photograph each interview.
Interviews online
- Alan Alda, actor/producer/director
- Jason Alexander, actor
- Steve Allen, performer
- Army Archerd, journalist
- James Arness, actor
- Beatrice Arthur, actress
- Edward Asner, actor
- Tammy Faye Bakker-Messner, religious broadcaster
- Bob Banner, producer/director
- Joseph Barbera, animation creator
- Bob Barker, game show host
- Cliff Barrows, music director
- Joseph Behar, director
- William Bell, writer/producer
- Ted Bergmann, executive
- Milton Berle, comedian
- Walter Bernstein, writer
- Barbara Billingsley, actress
- Wade Bingham, cameraman
- Lucille Bliss, voiceover artist
- Steven Bochco, producer
- Paul Bogart, director/producer
- Mili Lerner Bonsignori, news editor
- Tom Bosley, actor
- Peter Boyle, actor
- Ed Bradley, journalist
- Eric Braeden, actor
- David Brinkley, journalist
- James L. Brooks, writer/producer/director
- Kirk Browning, director
- Frances Buss Buch, director
- Allan Burns, writer/producer
- James Burrows, director
- Robert Butler, director
- Sid Caesar, comedian
- Dann Cahn, editor
- Vince Calandra, talent coordinator
- David Canary, actor
- Stephen J. Cannell, producer/writer
- Charles Cappleman, executive
- Bob Carroll, Jr., producer/writer
- Diahann Carroll, actress
- Chris Carter, writer/producer
- Leo Chaloukian, sound executive
- Stan Chambers, KTLA news anchor
- Marge Champion, choreographer/dancer
- Glen & Les Charles, writers/producers
- Tony Charmoli, choreographer/dancer
- Julia Child, host
- Dick Clark, producer/host
- Roy Clark, singer/host
- Bob Claver, director/producer
- John Conte, host/station manager
- Joan Ganz Cooney, co-creator of "Sesame Street"
- Tim Conway & Harvey Korman, comedians
- Hal Cooper, director/producer
- Barbara Corday, writer/executive
- Alexander Courage, composer
- Richard Crenna, actor
- Bill Daily, actor
- Bill Dana, Comedian/Writer
- Madelyn Pugh Davis, producer/writer
- Ann B. Davis, actress
- Ossie Davis, actor
- Richard Dawson, actor/game show host
- Fred de Cordova, producer
- Ruby Dee, actress
- Sam Denoff, writer/producer
- Phyllis Diller, comedian
- Dr. Walter Dishell, medical consultant/writer
- Elinor Donahue, actress
- Phil Donahue, talk show host
- Mike Douglas, talk show host
- Hugh Downs, host/anchor
- Bob Doyle, news producer
- Charles S. Dubin, director
- Betty Cole Dukert, producer ("Meet the Press")
- Roger Ebert, film critic
- Barbara Eden, actress
- Ruth Engelhardt, agent/executive
- Danny Epstein, composer
- Nanette Fabray, actress
- Jerry Falwell, religious broadcaster
- Elma Farnsworth, widow of TV inventor
- Bob Finkel, producer
- Dorothy (D.C.) Fontana, writer
- Ray Forrest, announcer
- John Forsythe, actor
- Charles Fox, composer
- Michael J. Fox, actor
- Eddie Foy, casting executive
- John Frankenheimer, director
- Dennis Franz, actor
- Albert Freedman, producer
- Gerald Fried, composer
- James Garner, actor
- Betty Garrett, actress
- Larry Gelbart, writer/producer
- Marla Gibbs, actress
- Herschel Burke Gilbert, composer
- Vince Gilligan, Show Creator
- Leonard H. Goldenson, founder of ABC
- Jerry Goldsmith, composer
- Curt Gowdy, sportscaster
- Lee Grant, actress
- Everett Greenbaum, writer
- Andy Griffith, actor
- Robert Guillaume, actor
- Earle Hagen, composer
- Larry Hagman, actor
- Monty Hall, game show host
- Earl Hamner, writer/creator of “The Waltons”
- Valerie Harper, actress
- Jonathan Harris, actor
- Kitty Carlisle Hart, actress/game show panelist
- Don Hastings, actor
- Patricia Heaton, actress
- Katherine Helmond, actress
- Dwight Hemion, director
- Sherman Hemsley, actor
- Florence Henderson, actress
- Lyle “Skitch” Henderson, music director
- Paul Henning, producer
- Don Herbert, host (“Mr. Wizard”)
- Albert Heschong, art director
- Don Hewitt, news producer
- Arthur Hiller, director
- Martin Hoade, producer
- Ron Howard, actor/director
- Roy Huggins, producer
- Kim Hunter, actress
- Seaman Jacobs, writer
- Joseph Jennings, art director
- George Clayton Johnson, writer
- Lamont Johnson, director
- Russell Johnson, actor
- Quincy Jones, composer/producer
- Kathryn Joosten, actress
- Lucille Kallen, writer
- Hal Kanter, writer/producer
- Bob Keeshan, children's show host
- Lynwood King, director
- Ernest Kinoy, writer
- William Klages, lighting director
- Don Knotts, comedian
- Harvey Korman, comedian
- Sid & Marty Krofft, producers
- Lisa Kudrow, actress
- Mort Lachman, writer/producer
- Perry Lafferty, executive/producer
- Angela Lansbury, actress
- Vicki Lawrence, performer
- Norman Lear, producer
- Jim Lehrer, journalist
- Jack Lemmon, actor
- Sheldon Leonard, producer/director
- Frank Liberman, publicist
- Art Linkletter, host
- Norman Lloyd, actor/producer/director
- Julia Louis-Dreyfus, actress
- Sam Lovullo, producer
- Sidney Lumet, director
- Bob Mackie, costume designer
- Gavin MacLeod, actor
- Robert MacNeil, journalist
- Abby Mann, writer/producer
- Delbert Mann, director
- Martin Manulis, producer
- Bob Markell, set designer
- Garry Marshall, producer
- Richard Matheson, writer
- Rue McClanahan, actress
- Bob McGrath, performer
- Jim McKay, sports broadcaster
- Ed McMahon, host/announcer
- Barney McNulty, cue card expert
- Jayne Meadows, actress
- Burt Metcalfe, producer
- Nolan Miller, costume designer
- John Moffitt, producer/director
- Ricardo Montalban, actor
- Thomas Moore, executive
- Harry Morgan, actor
- Rita Moreno, actress
- Pat Morita, actor
- Tad Mosel, writer
- Robert Mott, sound effects specialist/writer
- Alan Neuman, producer/director
- Bob Newhart, comedian
- Leonard Nimoy, actor/director
- Agnes Nixon, soap opera creator/writer
- Nicolas Noxon, documentarian
- Hugh O'Brian, actor
- Carroll O'Connor, actor
- Don Ohlmeyer, executive
- Don Pardo, announcer
- Fess Parker, actor
- Estelle Parsons, actress
- Arthur Penn, director
- Bill Persky, writer/producer/director
- Daniel Petrie, Sr., director
- Abraham Polonsky, writer
- Tom Poston, comedian
- David Pressman, director
- Tony Randall, actor
- Joyce Randolph, actress
- Frances Reid, actress
- Carl Reiner, comedian/writer/director
- Rob Reiner, actor/director
- Del Reisman, writer, President of the Writers Guild of America, West (1991-1993)
- Gene Reynolds, director/producer
- Larry Rhine, writer
- John Rich, director/producer
- Lee Rich, executive/producer
- Hank Rieger, publicity executive
- Rita Riggs, costume designer
- Heino Ripp, technical director
- Doris Roberts, actress
- Cliff Robertson, actor
- Pat Robertson, religious broadcaster
- Fred Rogers, children's show host
- Phil Roman, animation director
- Andy Rooney, commentator/writer
- Rose Marie, performer
- Meta Rosenberg, agent
- Marion Ross, actress
- Aaron Ruben, writer/producer
- Stanley Rubin, producer
- Tim Russert, journalist
- Isabel Sanford, actress
- Jay Sandrich, director
- Thomas W. Sarnoff, executive
- Edgar Scherick, executive/producer
- Bob Schiller & Bob Weiskopf, writers/producers
- Alfred Schneider, standards & practices
- Sherwood Schwartz, producer
- Jan Scott, art director
- William Self, producer/executive
- William Shatner, actor
- Melville Shavelson, writer
- David Shaw, writer
- Jack Shea, director/producer
- Judith Sheindlin, TV judge
- James Sheldon, director
- Sidney Sheldon, writer/show creator
- Hazel Shermet, actress
- Fred Silverman, executive
- Garry Simpson, director
- Doris Singleton, actress
- Ira Skutch, director/stage manager
- Erika Slezak, actress
- Howard Smit, makeup artist
- Buffalo Bob Smith, children's show host
- Dick Smith, makeup artist
- Aaron Spelling, producer
- Caroll Spinney, puppeteer
- Lesley Stahl, journalist
- Frank Stanton, executive
- Jean Stapleton, actress
- Herb Stempel, quiz show contestant
- Leonard Stern, writer/producer
- Bob Stewart, producer/game show creator
- Gale Storm, actress
- John Strauss, publicist
- Maxine Stuart, actress
- Dick Stiles, art director
- George Takei, actor
- June Taylor, choreographer
- Noel Taylor, costume designer
- Studs Terkel, host/oral historian
- Grant Tinker, executive/producer
- Stanford Tischler, editor
- Mel Tolkin, writer/producer
- Daniel J. Travanti, actor
- Neil Travis, editor
- Alex Trebek, game show host
- Ret Turner, costume designer
- Ted Turner, executive
- Dick Van Dyke, actor
- James Wall, stage manager/performer
- Mike Wallace, journalist
- Malcolm-Jamal Warner, actor
- Ruth Warrick, actress
- Dennis Weaver, actor
- Dawn Wells, actress
- Joseph Wershba, news reporter/producer
- Betty White, actress
- Ethel Winant, casting executive
- Henry Winkler, actor/producer
- Jonathan Winters, comedian
- Ben Wolf, cinematographer
- Dick Wolf, producer
- David Wolper, producer/documentarian
- Jane Wyatt, actress
- Alan Young, actor
References
- ↑ New York Times “Interviews With Legends of Television Hit Web” September 13, 2009
- ↑ Will Richmond (September 18, 2009). "4 Items Worth Noting from the Week of September 14th". VideoNuze. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ↑ Isenberg, Barbara. Capturing the Glory, Stories of the Small Screen’s Earliest Days from Those Who Lived It”, “The Lost Angeles Times”, November 29, 1997.
- ↑ "R.I.P. James Loper". Deadline.com. 2013-07-11. Retrieved 2013-08-05.
- ↑ "TV Academy Foundation launches Emmy legend site". USA Today. September 18, 2009.
- ↑ Sandra Kofler (September 28, 2009). "Web Hot List: The Archive of American Television". TV Guide Magazine. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
External links
- Interviews
- Archive of American Television
- Google Press Release
- Archive of American Television on Google Cultural Institute
- Media Post
- Blog Spot
- Hollywood Reporter article on Archive 6/4/2007
- Army Archerd column on the Archive of American Television's 10th Anniversary celebration 6/5/2007