Arch Whitehouse
Arthur George Joseph "Arch" Whitehouse | |
---|---|
Born |
11 December 1895 England |
Died |
November 1979 United States |
Allegiance | England |
Service/branch |
British Army Royal Flying Corps Royal Air Force |
Years of service | 1915-1919 |
Rank | 2nd Lt. |
Unit | No. 22 Squadron RAF |
Battles/wars | First World War |
Awards |
Military Medal British War Medal British Victory Medal |
Other work | Author, writer, Historian, novalist |
Arthur George Joseph "Arch" Whitehouse , M.M. was a World War I Veteran and author of World War I aviation books.
Biography
Arthur George J. Whitehouse was born in England, but lived in Montvale, New Jersey, U.S.A. At the outbreak of World War I, Whitehouse came to England and enlisted as a Private with the Northamptonshire Yeomanry # 1784. He then transferred to the Royal Flying Corps # 78563. With the Northamptonshire Yeomanry again # 145871. He then transferred to the Royal Air Force # 401090 [1]
Service
He was a 1st Class Air mechanic and Observer with the No. 22 Squadron RAF. On April 13, 1917 Whitehouse and his Pilot Bush were brought down by anti-aircraft fire; Whitehouse believed afterward that the Red Baron mistakenly listed Whitehouse/Bush among the Barons's "credits"-although this was not so.[2] For taking part in shooting down German Aircraft and airplane raiding missions he was awarded the Military Medal with the RFC in November 1917.[3] During the last part of World War I he was undergoing training in England as a Pilot in Sopwith Camels aircraft. As of 28 September 1919 he was a 2nd Lt transferred to the Unemployed List.[4] A notation on his Medal card noted he was awarded the "British War Medal" and British "Victory Medal" [5]
Contrary to reports that he brought down 16 enemy aircraft and 6 balloons,[6] it should be noted that Whitehouse was never an ace, although he took part in the shooting down of four enemy aircraft:[7]
- 12 August 1917-an Albatross DV {burned}; with Pilot James Bush (RFC officer) M.C. {1/3 credit share in shootdown with two other Pilots/observers}
- 12 August 1917-an Albatross DV {Out of Control} with Pilot James Bush (RFC officer) M.C. {1/2 credit in shootdown with another Pilot/observer}
- 2 October 1917-a "Two seater" {destroyed}; with Pilot James Bush (RFC officer) M.C.
- 10 October 1917-a Albatross DV {Destroyed over Moorslede, Belgium} with Pilot William Meggitt, M.C.
Both Bush and Meggit were Aces with 6 credits
"Arch" Whitehouse was a writer postwar for magazines such as Flying Aces (magazine) on World War I Avaition
Books
- Amphibious Operations
- Combat in the Sky
- Decisive Air Battles of the First World War
- Espionage and Counterespionage
- Fighters in the Sky
- Fighting Ships
- Hero without Honor
- Heroes and Legends of World War I
- Heroes of the Sunlit Sky
- Hun Killer
- Legion of the Lafayette
- PLayboy Squadron {Fiction}
- Scarlett Streamers
- Squadron Shilling {Fiction}
- Squadrons of the Sea
- Subs and Submariners
- Tank
- The Casket Crew
- The Early Birds
- The Early Birds the Wonders and Heroics of the First Decades of Flight
- The Fledgling {1964} {Autobiography}
- The Military Airplane
- The Military Airplane Its History and Development
- The Real Book about Airplanes
- The Sky's the Limit a History of US Airlines
- The Years of the Skykings
- The Zepplin Fighters
- Wings for the Chariots
- Years of the Warbirds