American Elements
Private | |
Industry | Basic Materials |
Founded | 1997 |
Founder | Michael Silver |
Headquarters | Los Angeles, California, United States |
Area served | Worldwide |
Products | Chemicals and Metals |
Website |
www |
American Elements is a global manufacturer and distributor of the elements on the periodic table with a 10,000 page online compendium of information on the properties and uses of the elements.[1] The company's headquarters and educational programs are based in Los Angeles, California. Its research and production facilities are located in Salt Lake City, Utah; Monterrey, Mexico; Baotou, China; and Manchester, UK.[2]
History
American Elements began as a toll chemical manufacturer and refiner serving U.S. mining companies by producing metal based chemicals from their deposits. In 1998, its two largest customers, the Unocal/Molycorp rare earth mine in Mountain Pass, California and the Rhodia rare earth refinery in Freeport, Texas closed, ending domestic U.S. rare earth production. In response, the company established mining joint ventures in Inner Mongolia, China and in 1999 became one of the first post cold war companies to export rare earth metals from China to the U.S. and Europe.[3]
Over the following decade the company expanded operations to include production of all elements on the periodic table and established educational programs, scholarships and scientific conferences to educate the public on the properties and applications of the elements. In 2001, it founded its website which is a compendium of information on the periodic table, the elements and the uses of advanced materials.[1]
Product Lines
The advanced materials manufactured by the company include:
- Advanced materials
- Ultra high purity forms of each element
- Bulk chemicals, research compounds & catalysts
- Rare earths
- Nanoparticles and nanopowders
- Sputtering targets & evaporation materials
- Graphene & organometallics
- Alloys, super alloys, and metal parts
- Pharmaceutical precursors
Discoveries
The company has made several new discoveries in materials science. These include:
- Gadolinium nitrate made with heavy water ( Gd(NO3)3 • 2H20 ) for use as a neutron "getter" during nuclear reactor maintenance
- A rare earth compound used as a dry film lubricant at extremely high temperatures and pressures
- A nanoscale "quick dissolve" powder used in pharmaceuticals
- Iridium parts for the jewelry industry, most notably pure iridium rings and wedding bands.[4] The company established Smithson Tennant,[5] a new wholly owned subsidiary in November, 2016 to make and market its iridium jewelry production
Educational Programs
In 2006, the company established the not-for-profit American Elements Academics & Periodicals Department. The department provides information on (1) the ways elemental advanced materials are used,[6] (2) global issues effecting the mining and production of the elements[7] such as Sino-American relations,[8] and (3) ways to improve the teaching of science at all grade levels.[3] Since its founding, the department has sponsored approximately 320 conferences on materials science, the elements, mining, and physics. In 2011, it co-sponsored, along with the National Science Foundation, a four-part PBS Nova television series on materials science called "Making Stuff". The department promotes improved transparency in global metal markets.[9] It believes future global rare earth prices tend to move upward or downward in reaction to China’s then projected GDP (gross domestic product).[10][11] The company publishes an annual Endangered Elements List naming that year's top 5 elements that due their geopolitical scarcity pose a threat to the future of American high technology manufacturing.[12]
Selected Business Units
- Aerospace
- Bio-Medical
- Electronics
- Green Technology & Alternative Energy
- Military
- Pharmaceutical
- Research & Academic[13]
References
- 1 2 "NASDAQ, Rare Earth Junior Mines". Community.nasdaq.com. May 22, 2012. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ The Washington Post Post TV (January 23, 2012). "Bloomberg, Pimm Fox Show, Rare Earth Elements". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- 1 2 "Optical Society of America, 2012 Executive Series". Osa.org. June 27, 2012. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ "Diamond World, American Elements introduces new Iridium metal to jewellery manufacturing". Diamondworld.net. October 3, 2009. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ "Iridium Rings | AMERICAN ELEMENTS®". americanelements.com. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
- ↑ "The RealSide". Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- ↑ "Mining News: China moves to gain high-tech dominance". Petroleumnews.com. 2011-10-30. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ "REUTERS, WRAPUP 4-US, EU, Japan take on China at WTO over rare earths". Reuters.com. March 13, 2012. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ "NTDTV, Business Delegates Lambast China's Rare Earth Mineral Restrictions". YouTube.com. 2011-09-16. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ Onstad, Eric (2012-09-19). "Analysis: Rare earth prices to erode on fresh supply, China". Reuters.com. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ "Chris, Cann. "Time for Change." ''Mining Journal'' (28 Feb. 2014): 15-16. Mining Journal. Web. 04 Apr. 2014". Mining-journal.com. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ "Industry input on critical minerals – the Endangered Elements List". Americanresources.org. 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ "AE Press Releases". americanelements.com. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
External links
- Official website
- The Washington Times - QUINN AND SILVER: ‘Call of Duty’ video game highlights real threat
- Mining News: Minerals critical to restoring luster
- Mining News: Geopolitics trump geology in Fairbanks
- American Elements CEO addresses the New York Mineralogical Club, Oct 9, 2013 (Video)
- Keynote Address- Northwest Mining Association Annual Meeting, Dec 5, 2012 (Video)