Amber Lyon

Amber Lyon
Born Amber Elizabeth Lyon[1]
(1982-11-09) November 9, 1982[2]
Denver, Colorado, U.S.
Nationality American
Occupation Journalist, Filmmaker, Photographer

Amber Elizabeth Lyon (born November 9, 1982) is an American investigative journalist and photographer. She is known for her work reporting human rights abuses against pro-democracy protesters in Bahrain,[3] and police brutality against protesters in the United States.

Early life and education

Amber Lyon was born in Denver, Colorado and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She attended the University of Missouri School of Journalism, earning a Bachelor's degree in Broadcast Journalism.[4]

Career

Following her graduation from the University of Missouri, Lyon began reporting for KVOA in Tucson, Arizona. In October 2006, Lyon won a regional Emmy Award, from the Rocky Mountain Southwest Chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, for a late-breaking feature news item called "Fantasy". She shared the Emmy with KVOA chief photographer Paul Hanke.[5][6][7] In October 2007 she received her second regional Rocky Mountain Southwest Chapter Emmy for "best on-camera talent reporter – general assignment".[8] One month later, Lyon left KVOA to take Spanish-language immersion classes in Costa Rica and Guatemala.[9][10] In October 2008, Lyon again won the Rocky Mountain Emmy Award for best on-camera talent.[11] In June 2010, she began working for CNN, where she investigated sex trafficking, the Gulf oil spill, and the hacking collective known as Anonymous. Her investigations have focused on cultural, social, and government demonstrations and revolutions; human rights violations; sex trafficking; and environmental issues.

2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill

In July 2010, Lyon was the first journalist to scuba dive under the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, while broadcasting live on television. Her report, presented on CNN, revealed how BP's use of dispersants was sinking the oil into the water column, turning it into what she called "hidden oil", that could not be cleaned up or skimmed out of the water.[12] Lyon and dive partner Philippe Cousteau Jr. found beads of broken down oil floating ten feet into the water column and questioned why BP would sink the oil, if that meant the oil would be impossible to clean up.[13][14] Lyon's investigative reports from the Gulf of Mexico contributed to CNN winning a Peabody Award for oil spill coverage.[15]

2010 Craigslist sex trafficking

In 2010, Lyon investigated the sex trafficking of US minors on the online classified site Craigslist. Attorneys General from 17 states sent a letter to the online classified site demanding the closure of the adult services section, citing portions of Lyon's investigation in the letter.[16] As a result, Craigslist closed down the section worldwide.[17] Lyon also won a Gracie Award for women in media for the story.[18]

2011 Arab Spring

In 2011, CNN sent a four-person investigative film crew to Bahrain to examine the use of social media and Internet technology in facilitating the Arab Spring, or revolution, in Egypt, Tunisia, and Bahrain.[19] The resulting work was entitled iRevolution: Online Warriors of the Arab Spring, featured Lyon as the on-air correspondent. The documentary was honored with a 2012 New York Festivals International Television and Film Gold World Medal Award.[3][20] Lyon and the documentary producer, Taryn Fixel, were recognized as finalists for the 2011 Livingston Award for Young Journalists for their work on the documentary.[3]

Prior to arriving in Bahrain, the CNN film crew had made arrangements for support and assistance from locals for the planned eight days that they were in the country. Interviews were scheduled with various individuals, who planned on participating in the documentary and speaking about the ongoing civil unrest and desire for governmental change in the region. While preparing for the interviews, following their arrival in the country, the CNN crew discovered that the majority of their contacts had gone into hiding or outright refused to participate, due to fears of retaliation from the governing regime. Actual acts of retaliation for those that participated included criminal charges, loss of employment, and destruction of family homes through fire.[3]

The Bahraini individuals that were interviewed include doctors, patients, and civilians, who showed Lyon how they were tortured during an intense crackdown on protests, as well as after Bahraini Security forces took over the country's main hospital.[21][22] Lyon also investigated and reported on Bahrain's systematic use of tear gas as a crowd-control device. She reported that while the tear gas was approved by the United Nations as a peace-keeping measure, the use resulted in the suffocation of protesters. In interviews following the reports, Lyon stated that she fears that the daily and nightly tear gassing will have long-term health effects on Bahrain's people.[23]

After evading their government minders and covertly entering villages to document human rights abuses in Bahrain, the film crew experienced direct retaliation when they were detained at gunpoint with machine guns. According to Lyon, while the CNN team was detained, Bahraini security forces attempted to confiscate and destroy all of the processed film, however, Lyon and her producer were able to conceal vital video footage, which was used to create the documentary.[24]

The documentary iRevolution was produced by CNN and was aired by CNN US though never aired on CNN international.[3][25]

Lyon worked with journalist Glenn Greenwald to investigate and present their findings and summation that the government of Bahrain, as well as other governments throughout the world, are paying CNN for special content casting their countries in a positive light.[3][26] While CNN International denies Lyon's claims of censorship or any wrongdoing, they confirmed that they receive payment from the Bahrain Economic Development Board for advertising.[27] The response of CNN International was criticized and dismissed by both Lyon and Greenwald for failing to address the crux of their claim.[28][29]

2012 Anaheim police shooting and protests

Lyon also reported on the aftermath of the July 21, 2012, shooting of Manuel Diaz in Anaheim, California, by local police officers responding to a neighborhood watch call. When the officers arrived and approached the group, the three men started to flee the scene. During the chase, the unarmed Diaz was fatally shot by one of the officers.[30][31]

In response to the protests and rioting following the shooting of Diaz, the Anaheim Police Department brought out riot gear in attempts to control the crowds.[32][33][34] While attempting to report on the shooting, along with citywide protests, Lyon and colleague Tim Pool were fired upon by members of the Anaheim Police Department who were using non-lethal ammunition. The incident was captured on video, due to live filming at the time. Lyon reported that she had to hide between two trucks for several minutes to avoid being hit.[35]

Internal whistleblowing on CNN's coverage of the Bahrain protests

On September 5, 2012 with the help of journalist Glenn Greenwald, Lyon exposed that CNN International never aired her documentary, iRevolution, on the Bahrain uprising. In an article by Greenwald in The Guardian newspaper, Lyon accuses the network of censoring the documentary because the Bahrain regime is a paying customer at the network.[3] The article also exposes that the government of Bahrain, as well as other governments throughout the world, are paying CNN for special content casting their countries in a positive light.[3][26]

On September 29, 2012, Lyon appeared on the Infowars program. She described her investigation of how the US ally Bahrain was committing human rights abuses, but said that CNN and the US government pressured her to suppress the news.[36] She said that Bahrain paid CNN for positive news coverage.[37] Lyon said that Kazakhstan and Georgia also paid for positive coverage by CNN.[38]

In March 2013, a report from the state-run Syrian Arab News Agency said the "Slovak main news website" reported Lyon claiming to have received orders from CNN to report selectively and falsely in order to sway public opinion in favor of direct American aggression against Iran and Syria, and that this was common practice at CNN.[39]

Peace, Love, and Pepper Spray

In October 2013, Lyon self-published a book: Peace, Love and Pepper Spray, a photographic essay of protests in the United States.[40]

Advocacy of psychedelic drugs

In early 2014, Lyon launched an advocacy site called reset.me[41] and group for the emotional healing benefits of certain psychedelic drugs, based on her own experience with them, and on her research into the history of their use.[42]

Honors and awards

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amber Lyon.
  1. ↑ "Livingston Awards Nominees: The Nominated Work // Ricochet by Chrys Wu". chryswu.com. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Amber E Lyon - Tucson, Arizona". familytreenow.com. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Greenwald, Glenn (2012-09-04). "Why didn't CNN's international arm air its own documentary on Bahrain's Arab Spring repression? | Glenn Greenwald | World news | guardian.co.uk". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  4. ↑ "About Amber Lyon « Amber Lyon". Amberlyonlive.com. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
  5. ↑ "Past Rocky Mountain Emmy Nominees and Recipients By Year". Archives. Rocky Mountain Southwest Chapter, National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  6. ↑ "KUAT, KVOA, Tucson 12 win regional Emmys". Arizona Daily Star. October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  7. ↑ "Heather Rowe is promoted to be KOLD 13's main news anchor". Inside Tucson Business. October 13, 2006. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  8. ↑ "Local outlets garner media awards". Arizona Daily Star. October 14, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  9. ↑ "Cuts at Star and Explorer; changes at KOLD and KLPX". Inside Tucson Business. December 7, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  10. ↑ Schuster, John (November 29, 2007). "Media Watch: KGUN Throws Rose to the Dogs". Tucson Weekly. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  11. ↑ Schuster, John (October 16, 2008). "Media Watch: Locals Edgy After 'East Valley Tribune' Layoffs". Tucson Weekly. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  12. ↑ Stelter, Brian (2010-07-11). "Oil Spill Makes Celebrities Out of Reporters - NYTimes.com". Mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  13. ↑ "Video - Breaking News Videos from". CNN.com. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  14. ↑ "Video - Breaking News Videos from". CNN.com. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  15. ↑ Eliott C. McLaughlin (2011-04-01). "BP oil spill coverage earns CNN another Peabody Award". CNN. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  16. ↑ "Video: Craigslist and the sex trade – Anderson Cooper 360 - CNN.com Blogs". Ac360.blogs.cnn.com. 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  17. ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/craigslist-censors-adult-services-section/story?id=11560005/. Retrieved October 10, 2012. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ↑ "Anchors & Reporters – Amber Lyon". Archived from the original on 2011-07-29. Retrieved 2011-07-29.
  19. ↑ "iRevolution: Online Warriors of The Arab Spring – CNN Press Room - CNN.com Blogs". Cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com. 2011-06-16. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  20. ↑ "CNN Awards – CNN Press Room - CNN.com Blogs". Cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com. 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  21. ↑ "Rights Group Alleges Torture in Bahrain". CNN.com. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
  22. ↑ "Video - Breaking News Videos from". CNN.com. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  23. ↑ "Bahrain on Edge". CNN.com. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
  24. ↑ from JoeRogan Plus 4 weeks ago (2012-10-04). "JRE #273 - Amber Lyon, Brian Redban on Vimeo". Vimeo.com. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  25. ↑ "CNN International's Response to the Guardian – Update". CNN. 2012-09-05.
  26. 1 2 Greenwald, Glenn (2012-09-04). "CNN and the Business of State-Sponsored News". London: Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
  27. ↑ "CNN International's Response to the Guardian – Update – CNN Press Room - CNN.com Blogs". Cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com. 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  28. ↑ "CNN's Response to Censorship Allegations Misleading". Amberlyonlive.com. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
  29. ↑ Cory Doctorow at 3:07 pm Fri, Sep 7 (2012-09-07). "Glenn Greenwald replies to CNN's attempt to discredit story about compromised Bahrain coverage". Boing Boing. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  30. ↑ "Protesters storm Anaheim police station in wake of fatal shooting - latimes.com". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  31. ↑ "Anaheim police shooting investigated; 2 officers put on leave - latimes.com". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  32. ↑ "Anaheim shooting". Ocregister.com. 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  33. ↑ "Manuel Diaz Dead: Demonstrators Storm Anaheim Police Headquarters Over Officer-Involved Shooting (VIDEO)". Huffingtonpost.com. 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  34. ↑ "Riots Break Out in Anaheim CA After Manuel Diaz Killed in Police-Involved Shooting". The Hinterland Gazette. 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  35. ↑ Wilson, Simone (2012-07-25). "VIDEO: L.A. Journalists Amber Lyon, Tim Pool, Steven Gregory Shot at by Anaheim Police - Los Angeles - News - The Informer". Blogs.laweekly.com. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  36. ↑ Former Reporter Amber Lyon Exposes Massive Censorship At CNN, Infowars, September 10, 2012
  37. ↑ Amber Lyon reveals CNN lies and war propaganda, RT America, October 2, 2012
  38. ↑ "Exclusive: CNN Exposed...". Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  39. ↑ "Ex-CNN Reporter: I Received Orders to Manipulate News to Demonize Syria and Iran". Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  40. ↑ Lyon, Amber. "Peace, Love and Pepper Spray". Peaceloveandpepperspray.com. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  41. ↑ Main, Douglas. "Ethnobotanist Chris Kilham: The Ayahuasca Experience". News article August 2014. Reset. Retrieved August 2014. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  42. ↑ Reset.me website
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