All of the Lights

"All of the Lights"
Single by Kanye West featuring Rihanna
from the album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Released November 25, 2010 (2010-11-25)
Recorded 2010
Genre Hip hop
Length 4:59
Label
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
  • Kanye West
  • Jeff Bhasker (co.)
Certification 4x Platinum (RIAA)
Kanye West singles chronology
"Start It Up"
(2010)		 "All of the Lights"
(2010)		 "Christmas in Harlem"
(2010)
Rihanna singles chronology
"Who's That Chick?"
(2010)		 "All of the Lights"
(2010)		 "Raining Men"
(2010)

"All of the Lights" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). It was produced by West and features additional vocals from several other recording artists, including John Legend; The-Dream; Elly Jackson; Alicia Keys; Fergie; Kid Cudi; Elton John; Drake; and Rihanna, who is solely credited as a featured artist on the single.

"All of the Lights" was well received by music critics, who complimented its detailed production and dramatically-themed style. The single was a moderate international success, reaching number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in the United States, while it also attained respectable chartings in several other countries. It won Grammy Awards for Best Rap Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 54th Grammy Awards. As of December 2011, the song has sold over 1,561,000 digital units in the US.[1] By August 2013, it had been certified triple platinum by the RIAA.

The song's accompanying music video, directed by Hype Williams,[2] featured strobe-lit images of Rihanna and West, as well as Kid Cudi. It was given a discretionary warning by Epilepsy Action, stating that the video "potentially trigger[s] seizures for people with photosensitive epilepsy".[3]

Background

Fourteen artists lent their voices as background vocals on "All of the Lights" including Rihanna (pictured) who also sang the song's hook.

"All of the Lights" was written by Kanye West, Jeff Bhasker, Malik Jones and Warren Trotter.[4] Its production was helmed by West himself and co-produced by Bhasker. Fourteen artists lent their voices as background vocals to the song: Alicia Keys, John Legend, The-Dream, Drake, Fergie, Kid Cudi, Elton John, Ryan Leslie, Charlie Wilson, Tony Williams, Elly Jackson, Alvin Fields, Ken Lewis, and Rihanna, who also sang the song's hook and is labeled as a featured artist on the single version.[4][5] West and Rihanna previously collaborated with Jay-Z on "Run This Town" (The Blueprint 3, 2009).[6]

Even though not fully leaked, "All of the Lights" was featured for the first time on "Runaway"—a 35-minute film about West's "true labor of love" which was released on October 19, 2010.[7] The song was featured in the film together with other songs from West's then-upcoming fifth studio album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010), including "Monster", "Power" and "Lost in the World" among others.[7] The song fully leaked on November 4, 2010, online.[8]

During the 2010 MTV Europe Music Awards, on November 10, 2010, Rihanna was interviewed by MTV News' staff. In the interview she explained that, West already played his album to her three months ago and that "All of the Lights" was one of her favorite songs. About it, she further commented, "So when he asked me to come up to the studio at 2 o'clock in the morning, I had to, because I loved it, I knew it was that song."[5] In an interview for the same publication, Elly Jackson said of the song's vocal layering, "He got me to layer up all these vocals with other people, and he just basically wanted to use his favorite vocalists from around the world to create this really unique vocal texture on his record, but it's not the kind of thing where you can pick it out".[9] Andrew Dawson, Anthony Kilhoffer, Mike Dean, HI and Noah Goldstein recorded West's vocals at Avex Recording Studios in Honolulu, Hawaii and Electric Lady Studios in New York City. Rihanna's vocals were recorded by Marcos Tovar at the Westlake Recording Studios in West Hollywood, California.[4] The song was released as fourth and final single from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. It was sent to British urban radio stations on November 25, 2010,[10] and to Australian contemporary hit and alternative radio stations on December 13.[11] On January 18, 2011, the song was sent to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States.[12] On February 19, 2011, "All of the Lights" was solicited to mainstream radio stations in the United Kingdom.[13]

Composition

"All of the Lights"
According to Allmusic's Andy Kellman, the song exemplifies its album's contrasting elements and is "a celebration of fame and a lament of its consequences".[14]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"All of the Lights" is a hip hop song that runs for 4 minutes and 59 seconds.[15] According to the sheet music published by Universal Music Publishing Group at Musicnotes.com, it was composed in the key of B flat minor using common time and a steady groove. Rihanna's vocal range spans from the low note of Ab3 to the falsetto note of F5.[15]

Instrumentation is provided by a brass,[16] drum and bass,[16] piano[17] and horns.[18] The piano is played by Elton John, who also together with thirteen other vocalists provides the background vocals.[15][16] American singers Fergie and Alicia Keys, sing the break-downs and Ad-libs, respectively.[19] Alex Deney from NME called the song a "sleb-studded centrepiece".[20]

Release

West announced through his Twitter account that "All of the Lights" would be the album's fourth single.[21] Following the album's release, the song debuted at number 92 on the Billboard Hot 100.[22][23] "All of the Lights" was released as a single on January 18, 2011 in the US and is set for a February 21, 2011 release in the UK.[24][25] Rihanna was credited as a featured artist for the single when impacting radio.[24][26] In the United Kingdom, it was included in BBC Radio 1's B-Playlist.[13]

Critical reception

"All of the Lights" received critical acclaim. Allmusic's Andy Kellman stated "At once, the song features one of the year’s most rugged beats while supplying enough opulent detail to make Late Registration collaborator Jon Brion's head spin".[14] Alex Denney of NME called it "the sleb-studded centrepiece", commenting that "In anyone else’s hands it’d be an A-list circle-jerk of horrid proportions, but through Kanye’s bar-raising vision it becomes a truly wondrous thing".[27] Zach Baron of The Village Voice found the song's lyrics relevant to the "year of economic suffering", writing that "West interrupted his own wealthy anomie to pen 'All of the Lights,' an incongruously star-stuffed song about a disoriented parolee trying to beat a restraining order and see his daughter, working out a brief reunion with her estranged mother: 'Public visitation, we met at Borders'".[28] Chicago Sun-Times writer Thomas Conner viewed that "as crowded as 'All of the Lights' is [,] it maintains an almost operatic drama, telling a tale of adultery and its aftermath that winds up being quite moving".[29] The Guardian's Kitty Empire cited the song as "the album's most magnificent high", writing that it "backs up operatic levels of sound with great drama".[30]

Accolades

For the 54th Grammy Awards in 2012, "All of the Lights" was nominated for Grammy Awards for Song of the Year, Best Rap Song, and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration.[31] It won the latter two awards.[31] Slant Magazine placed it atop their list of best singles of 2011.[32]

Music video

West on a police car in the music video.

The music video for "All of the Lights" was filmed in January 2011 and directed by Hype Williams.[2][33] It features strobe-lit images of Rihanna and West, Kid Cudi in a red leather suit, and visual references to Gaspar Noé's 2009 film Enter the Void.[34][35] The video premiered through West's Vevo channel on February 19, 2011.[33][34] After reports of the video's images causing seizures with epileptic viewers and a public response from British organization Epilepsy Action, an alternate video was released that includes a discretionary warning that the video "potentially trigger[s] seizures for people with photosensitive epilepsy",[3] and removed its opening prologue and neon credits.[36]

In 2015, the video faced controversy when Gaspar Noé commented the similarities between the video and Enter the Void, especially when Hype Williams featured his name in the title and credit sequences over and over again.[35]

Remix

An earlier version of the song's remix was leaked in 2010, featuring a verse by Drake.[37] On March 14, 2011, an unfinished version of the remix was leaked to the internet, featuring guest verses from Big Sean, Lil Wayne, and Drake, a different verse from the leak.[38] However, it did not feature West himself.[39]

Personnel

Credits for "All of the Lights" adapted from liner notes.[4]

  • Produced by Kanye West
  • Co-produced by Jeff Bhasker
  • Recorded by Andrew Dawson, Anthony Kilhoffer, and Mike Dean
  • Mixed by Anthony Kilhoffer
  • Assistant engineers: Christian Mochizuki, Pete Bischoff and Phil Joly
  • Keyboards: Jeff Bhasker and Mike Dean
  • Piano: Elton John
  • Brass and woodwinds: Danny Flam, Tony Gorruso, and Ken Lewis
  • Horn arrangements: Ken Lewis
  • Engineered by Brent Kolatalo
  • Orchestral arranger and conductor: Rosie Danvers

Charts

Weekly charts

Charts (2011-2012) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[40] 24
Australia (ARIA Urban Singles)[41] 8
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[42] 68
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[43] 27
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[44] 3
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[45] 53
France (SNEP)[46] 52
German Black Charts[47] 17
Ireland (IRMA)[48] 13
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[49] 13
Scotland (The Official Charts Company)[50] 14
South Korea (Gaon Chart)[51] 22
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[52] 46
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[53] 15
UK R&B (Official Charts Company)[54] 5
US Billboard Hot 100[55] 18
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[56] 2
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[57] 38
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[58] 5

Year-end charts

Chart (2011-2012) Position
UK Singles Chart[59] 87
US Billboard Hot 100[60] 59

Certifications

Country Certification Provider
Australia Platinum[61] ARIA
New Zealand Gold[62] RMNZ
United Kingdom Gold[63] BPI
United States 4x Platinum[64] RIAA

Radio history

Region Date Format Label
United Kingdom[10] November 25, 2010 Urban radio Def Jam, Roc-A-Fella
Australia[11] December 13, 2010 Contemporary hit radio Def Jam, Universal
Alternative radio
United States[12] January 18, 2011 Contemporary hit radio Def Jam, Roc-A-Fella
Rhythmic radio
United Kingdom[13] February 19, 2011 Contemporary hit radio

References

  1. ↑ Grein, Paul (December 7th, 2011). Week Ending Dec. 4, 2011. Songs: Katy Goes On Sale. Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 2011-12-8.
  2. 1 2 J.R. (Jan 2, 2011). "Kanye West Behind the Scenes of 'All Of The Lights' Music Video Shoot". Hip-Hop RX. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
  3. 1 2 Iandoli, Kathy (February 25, 2011). Kanye West’s ‘All Of The Lights’ Video Causes An Uproar. MTV News. Retrieved 2011-03-01.
  4. 1 2 3 4 My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (Media notes). Kanye West. Roc-A-Fella Records. 2010.
  5. 1 2 Montgomery, James (November 10, 2010). "Rihanna 'Loved' Working With Kanye West On 'All Of The Lights'". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  6. ↑ Reid, Shaheem (July 24, 2009). "Jay-Z's 'Run This Town' Makes Radio Debut". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  7. 1 2 Warner, Kara (October 19, 2010). "Kanye West Says 'Runaway' Taps Into His Inner 5-Year-Old". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  8. ↑ Anderson, Kyle (November 4, 2010). "Kanye West's Massive Posse Track 'All Of The Lights' Leaks". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  9. ↑ Roberts, Steven (November 22, 2010). "Kanye's 'All Of The Lights': A Vocal Breakdown". MTV Rap Fix. Viacom. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  10. 1 2 "Radio 1Xtra – New To The Playlist". BBC Radio 1Xtra. Archived from the original on November 30, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  11. 1 2 "Kanye West – All Of The Lights". The Music Network. Peer Group Media (817). December 13, 2010. Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  12. 1 2 "CHR – Available For Airplay Archive". Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  13. 1 2 3 Radio 1 – Playlist: 16 February 2011. BBC Radio. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
  14. 1 2 Kellman, Andy (November 21, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
  15. 1 2 3 "Kanye West - All of the Lights". Musicnotes.com. Universal Music Publishing Group.
  16. 1 2 3 Kelly, Stephen (November 25, 2010). "Kanye West - My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". BBC Music. BBC. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  17. ↑ Reed, James (November 21, 2010). "True West". Boston Globe. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  18. ↑ "Kanye West Turns On 'All of the Lights'". Idolator. Buzz Media. November 3, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  19. ↑ "Kanye West – My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (Review)". URB. Raymond Leon Roker. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  20. ↑ Deney, Alex (November 19, 2010). "Album Review: Kanye West - My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (Def Jam/Roc-A-Fella)". NME. IPC Media (Time Inc.). Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  21. ↑ Rodriguez, Jayson (October 5, 2010). Kanye West's Album To Be My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. MTV News. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  22. ↑ Anderson, Kyle (December 2, 2010). Pink Scores Her Second Billboard Hot 100 Chart-Topper. MTV News. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
  23. ↑ Copsey, Robert (December 2, 2010). Pink scores third US chart topper. Digital Spy. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
  24. 1 2 Top 40/M Future Releases. All Access Music Group. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
  25. ↑ Radio1: U.K. – Forthcoming Singles. Radio1. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
  26. ↑ Available for Airplay: 2011 – 1/18 Mainstream. FMBQ. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
  27. ↑ Denney, Alex (November 19, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. NME. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
  28. ↑ Baron, Zach (January 19, 2011). Kanye West Wins One for the Douchebags. The Village Voice. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
  29. ↑ Conner, Thomas (November 21, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived October 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
  30. ↑ Empire, Kitty (November 19, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. The Guardian. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
  31. 1 2 "Nominees and Winners". GRAMMY. The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
  32. ↑ "The 25 Best Singles of 2011 – Slant Magazine". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  33. 1 2 Kanye West – All Of The Lights ft. Rihanna, Kid Cudi. Vevo. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
  34. 1 2 Staff (February 19, 2011). Kanye West ‘All of the Lights,’ Featuring Rihanna: Video. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
  35. 1 2 Monroe, Jazz (3 November 2015). "Gaspar Noé Says Kanye West's "All of the Lights" Video Copied Enter the Void | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  36. ↑ Bain, Becky (February 28, 2011). Kanye West Releases Less Seizure-Inducing Alternate Video For “All Of The Lights”. Idolator. Retrieved 2011-03-01.
  37. ↑ J-23 (March 10, 2011). Kanye West Releasing "All of the Lights" Remix Featuring Drake, Big Sean. HipHopDX. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  38. ↑ Staff (March 14, 2011). Kanye West f. Lil Wayne, Drake & Big Sean – All Of the Lights Rmx. HipHopDX. Retrieved 2011-03-15.
  39. ↑ Ramirez, Erika (March 14, 2011). Kanye West Drops ‘All Of The Lights’ Remix, Rap Critics React. MTV News. Retrieved 2011-03-15.
  40. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – Kanye West – All of the Lights". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  41. ↑ "Top 40 Urban Albums & Top 40 Urban". ARIA Charts. (Australian Recording Industry Association). March 28, 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  42. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Kanye West – All of the Lights" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  43. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Kanye West – All of the Lights" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
  44. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Kanye West – All of the Lights" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  45. ↑ "Kanye West – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for Kanye West.
  46. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Kanye West – All of the Lights" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  47. ↑ MTV | Deutsche Black Charts KW 10 | charts. MTV. Archived from the original on 2011-03-15.
  48. ↑ "Chart Track: Week 14, 2011". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  49. ↑ "Charts.org.nz – Kanye West – All of the Lights". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  50. ↑ "Top 40 Scottish Singles 09.04.11". The Official Charts Companyaccessdate=2011-04-03.
  51. ↑ ":: 가온차트와 함께하세요 ::". Gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved 2011-08-17.
  52. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Kanye West – All of the Lights". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  53. ↑ "Archive Chart: 2011-04-16" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
  54. ↑ "Archive Chart: 2011-04-09" UK R&B Chart.
  55. ↑ "Kanye West – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Kanye West.
  56. ↑ "Kanye West – Chart history" Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for Kanye West.
  57. ↑ "Kanye West – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for Kanye West.
  58. ↑ "Kanye West – Chart history" Billboard Rhythmic Songs for Kanye West.
  59. ↑ http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/UKChartsPlusYE2011.pdf
  60. ↑ "Best of 2011: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. 2011. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  61. ↑ "2011 Singles Accreditations". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
  62. ↑ "Latest Gold & Platinum Singles". Recording Induestry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
  63. ↑ "2015 Certified Awards". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
  64. ↑ "Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). April 1, 2015. Search: Kanye West. Retrieved 2015-11-14.

External links

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