Alex Vatanka

Alex Vatanka (الکس وطن خواه) is a Senior Fellow at the Middle East Institute and the Jamestown Foundation in Washington D.C. He specializes in Iranian domestic and regional policies.^[1] He is also a Senior Fellow in Middle East Studies at the US Air Force Special Operations School at Hurlburt Field and teaches as an Adjunct Professor at at Wright-Patterson AFB.

Personal Life and Education

He was born in Tehran in 1975 and raised in Yusef Abad. His father, Buyuk Vatankhah, was among the first generation of Iranian professional footballers and a co-founder of Persepolis F.C.. Due to the escalation of the Iran-Iraq War in the mid-1980s and following the onset of the War of the Cities, Vatanka moved to Denmark in 1986 to live with an aunt. They settled in the small town of Skive on the west cost of Jutland. He later moved to Aarhus, before moving to England in 1995 to attend university. Here he completed a degree in political science (BA) at Sheffield University and an MA in International Relations at Essex University. His first job was as a political analyst at a small firm in Cambridge that specialized in country risk analysis. In 2001, he joined Jane's Information Group in their central office in Soho London. He began at first writing on political instability in the former Soviet South before eventually moving to become the Senior Analyst at the Middle East desk at Jane’s. In 2006, he moved to the Jane’s offices in Washington D.C., and where he is today a Senior Fellow at the Middle East Institute and at the Jamestown Foundation.

Career

As a fellow at Middle East Institute, Vatanka's research covers Iranian foreign and domestic affairs, with emphasis on Iran-US relations. Vatanka has offered analysis on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action signed between the P5+1 and Iran in July at a panel event held by MEI.^[2] Prior to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, he described what he believes are the likely outcomes of a deal with Iran in an op-ed with The National Interest.^[3] With Israel's security concerns regarding a nuclear Iran, Vatanka had been covering the development of the Iranian missile program, and Iran's capability in striking Israel and surrounding countries in the region.^[4] He was a key speaker at a briefing held by AIPAC, further discussing Iran's political landscape and its impact on regional stability and security.^[5] His work on the Middle East has appeared in outlets such as CNN,^[6] BBC,^[7] BBC Persian, The Wall Street Journal,^[8] and PBS,^[9] among other publications. He is a frequent commentator for American, European and Middle Eastern radio and television stations.

Vatanka has not usually been targeted by the hawkish state-run media in Iran but his writings on the Iranian Green opposition movement in 2009-2010 led to some personal attacks by hardliners in Tehran, including by Kayhan, the top state-run newspaper, which at one point accused him of being a collaborator with Western intelligence services.^[10]

Concentration(s)

With Iran's geopolitical strategies in the region in the recent decades, Vatanka was asked to testify before House Committee on Foreign Affairs - Subcommittee on Europe and Eurasia, regarding "Iranian influence in Southern Caucasus and the Surrounding Region."^[11] He described the unfolding of events in the Caucasus and made the following conclusion at the hearing:

"Iran's influence in the South Caucasus does not match its proximity or historical ties to the region. Tehran insistence on building relations on an ideological and anti-Western platform is a failed policy. This is best symbolized by the poor state of relations between Iran and Azerbaijan. And it goes beyond bilateral ties. Thanks to its ideological intransigence, Tehran has removed itself as a contender in Caspian Basin energy bonanza. When Tehran has been able to make inroads in the region - specifically in Armenia and less so in Georgia - it has done so overwhelmingly because those states lack alternatives and not because of a convincing Iranian message."

He later wrote an article about Iran's recent approach to the Caucasus region since the coming of power of Iran's newly elected president, Hassan Rouhani. Vatanka was a conference speaker at Center for Strategic and International Studies,^[12] and examined Iran's role in the Caspian region as well, and its interaction with the Caspian states.

Vatanka has been a proponent of dialogue between the US and states in the Caucasus and Central Asia, arguing that Washington is better placed to shape domestic and foreign policies of those countries by remaining actively engaged with states such as Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan. In 2015, he visited Kazakhstan as an election observer. That election was condemned as unfair by some in the United States and Vatanka was criticized for his decision to go to the country.^[13]

Publications and books

In 2015 he published, Iran and Pakistan: Security, Diplomacy and American Influence,^[14] covering the history of relations between Iran and Pakistan from 1947 to present day. Though the book has yet to be widely critiqued, initial commentaries were well received by academician and scholars alike, including reviews from Bruce Riedel of the Brookings Institution and R.K. Ramazani, Professor Emeritus of Foreign Affairs at University of Virginia.^[15]

Vatanka's other notable and controversial publications include:

• Ali Khamene'í: Iran's Most Powerful Man,^[16]
• The Guardian of Pakistan's Shia,^[17]
• The Making of an Insurgency in Iran's Balochistan Province^[18]
• Iran's Yemen Play^[19]
• Iran: Peacemaker in the Caucasus?^[20]
• The Islamic Republic's Cross-Sectarian Outreach^[21]

References