Ablon-sur-Seine
Ablon-sur-Seine | ||
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Town hall | ||
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Paris and inner ring departments | ||
Coordinates: 48°43′32″N 2°25′16″E / 48.7256°N 2.4211°ECoordinates: 48°43′32″N 2°25′16″E / 48.7256°N 2.4211°E | ||
Country | France | |
Region | Île-de-France | |
Department | Val-de-Marne | |
Arrondissement | Créteil | |
Canton | Villeneuve-le-Roi | |
Intercommunality | Orly Rungis Seine Amont | |
Government | ||
• Mayor (2014–2020) | Éric Grillon | |
Area1 | 1.11 km2 (0.43 sq mi) | |
Population (2013)2 | 5,388 | |
• Density | 4,900/km2 (13,000/sq mi) | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
INSEE/Postal code | 94001 / 94480 | |
Elevation | 32–85 m (105–279 ft) | |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. |
Ablon-sur-Seine (listen:[1] ) is a French commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the southeastern suburbs of Paris. It is located 15.3 km (9.5 mi) from the centre of Paris.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ablonais or Ablonaises[2]
Ablon has been awarded one flower in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris ("towns and villages in bloom competition").[3]
Geography
Ablon-sur-Seine is an urban commune located some 15 kilometres (9 miles) to the south-east of the centre of Paris immediately to the east of Orly Airport.
As it is an urban commune there are numerous roads in the commune with the most important being the D266 going north to the Centre de Finances Publiques and the D29 / D246 / D2498 which run west to east along the south of the commune parallel with the Seine.
The main railway from the Gare d'Austerlitz to Bordeaux runs south-west through the commune, and Ablon station is served by regional express trains on (RER) Line C.[4]
The Seine river forms the whole southern border of the commune. The whole of the western border and the Seine are also the border between the Val-de-Marne and Essonne departments. There is no bridge from the commune across the Seine.[4]
Neighbouring communes and landmarks[4]
Villeneuve-le-Roi | Lycee et College Georges Brassens | |||
Orly Airport | Crosne | |||
| ||||
Athis-Mons | Vigneux-sur-Seine | Seine |
History
Ablon-sur-Seine is situated 4 leagues from Paris, that is 10 km (6 mi).
Henri IV, by the Edict of Nantes in March 1598, allowed Protestants to practice their faith outside the walls of Paris. He authorized the construction of a Protestant church at Ablons.[5]
There was a castle built in Ablon by Agnes Sorel and a Protestant church which was frequented until the revocation of the Edict of Nantes by the reformed Parisians.
The economic activity Ablon has always been linked to the river but a cropping part of its economy was favoured by its loamy soils. It has been traditionally a residential commune, with the urban area mainly residential.
Heraldry
Blazon: Azure, a fesse wavy of argent charged with 3 bleak fish sable in bend accompanied in chief by an escarbuncle in Or and in base a vine-branch leaved one, fructed one, leaved one all the same. |
Administration
List of Successive Mayors of Ablon-sur-Seine[6]
From | To | Name | Party | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1790 | 1792 | Jean Mathias | ||
1800 | 1803 | Marc Adrien Petit | ||
1803 | 1817 | Jean Mathias | ||
1817 | 1826 | Jacques Antoine de Chambarlhac | ||
1826 | François Basile Pochard | |||
1826 | 1833 | Jean Louis Alexis Legrand | ||
1833 | 1837 | Pierre Denis Geuffron | ||
1837 | 1840 | François Denis Mathias | ||
1840 | 1852 | Toussaint Chollet | ||
1852 | 1855 | Philippe Simon | ||
1855 | 1865 | Hippolyte Lechoppie | ||
1865 | 1878 | Joseph Claude Simon | ||
1878 | 1881 | Adolphe Moisset | ||
1881 | 1904 | Amédée Antoine Simon | ||
1904 | 1907 | Adrien Constant Marc | ||
1907 | 1908 | Henry Magnier | ||
1908 | 1919 | Alphonse Louis Maurice Herold | ||
1919 | 1925 | André Clément Hippolyte Mottu | ||
1925 | 1929 | Henri Magnier | ||
1929 | 1941 | Edouard Désiré Juvigny |
- Mayors from 1941
From | To | Name | Party | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1941 | 1944 | Arsène Victor Arsicault | ||
1944 | 1945 | Edouard Désiré Juvigny | ||
1945 | 1983 | Alain Poher | MRP | Senator, President of the Senate (1968-1992), Interim President of France (1969 & 1974), President of Association of Mayors of France, President of the EU |
1983 | 2008 | Jean-Pierre Hermelin | UMP | |
2008 | 2012 | Dean-Louis Cohen[7] | PS | |
2012 | 2014 | Corinne Gorlier | ||
2014 | 2020 | Éric Grillon |
(Not all data is known)
Twinning
Ablon-sur-Seine has twinning associations with:[8]
Demography
In 2010 the commune had 5,171 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[Note 1]
1793 | 1800 | 1806 | 1821 | 1831 | 1836 | 1841 | 1846 | 1851 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
208 | 209 | 236 | 172 | 224 | 294 | 307 | 338 | 305 |
1856 | 1861 | 1866 | 1872 | 1876 | 1881 | 1886 | 1891 | 1896 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
344 | 446 | 474 | 490 | 531 | 600 | 688 | 782 | 896 |
1901 | 1906 | 1911 | 1921 | 1926 | 1931 | 1936 | 1946 | 1954 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,332 | 1,420 | 1,463 | 1,898 | 2,000 | 2,246 | 2,193 | 2,637 | 3,220 |
1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2010 | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5,086 | 5,692 | 5,531 | 5,264 | 4,938 | 4,867 | 5,171 | 5,171 | - |
Sources : Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1962, INSEE database from 1968 (population without double counting and municipal population from 2006)
Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
- A House at 16 Rue du Bac (19th century)[9]
- A House at 16ter Rue du Bac (19th century)[10]
- A House at 33bis Rue du Bac (19th century)[11]
- The Station Cafe-Restaurant at 37 Rue du Bac (19th century)[12]
- A Building at 42 Rue du Bac (19th century)[13]
- The Boulangerie Pelloile at 35 Quai de la Baronne (19th century)[14]
- A Building at 3 Place Chollet (1896)[15]
- The Château Corpet at Sentier de la Courre aux Lièvres (1884)[16]
- A House at 15 Rue Edouard Juvigny (19th century)[17]
- A Château at 5 Rue de l'Eglise (1348)[18]
- The Château Magne at Rue d'Estienne d'Orves (1856)[19]
- A Railway Station at Rue Gabriel Péri (20th century)[20]
- The War Memorial at Rue du Général de Gaulle (1922)[21]
- A Cafe-Restaurant at 10 Rue du Général de Gaulle (19th century)[22]
- A House at 15 Place Henri Duru (1893)[23]
- A Railway Station at Place de la Libération (19th century)[24]
- A Weir with Lock at Quai Magné (1863)[25]
- The Town Hall / Groupe Scolaire Pasteur School at 17 Rue du Maréchal Foch (1883)[26]
- Twinned Houses at 25-27 Rue Simon (19th century)[27]
- The Pont du Diable (Devil's Bridge) at Route de Villeneuve (20th century)[28]
- Houses and Buildings (19th-20th centuries)[29][30]
- A House (20th century)[31]
- Ancient Town Remains (12th-20th centuries)[32]
Religious heritage
- The Parish Church of Our Lady of the Assumption (1842) is regisytered as an historical monument.[33] The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
- A Painting: Christ before the Sanhedrin (16th century)[34]
- A Tombstone for Philippe de Douzonville (1458)[35]
- A Ciborium (19th century)[36]
- A Sunburst Monstrance (19th century)[37]
- A Chalice with Paten (20th century)[38]
- A Chalice with Paten (1) (19th century)[39]
- A Painting: Descent from the Cross (19th century)[40]
- A Painting: Saint Geneviève (18th century)[41]
- A Painting: Jesus before the Sanhedrin (17th century)[42]
- A Baptismal font (18th century)[43]
- A Tombstone (15th century)[44]
Education
Public schools:[45]
- Preschools: Ecole maternelle Marie Curie and Ecole maternelle Saint-Exupéry
- Elementary schools: Ecoles élémentaire Louis Pasteur A and Ecoles élémentaire Louis Pasteur B
Students in this commune are served by Collège Jean Macé (junior high school) and Collège / Lycée Georges Brassens (junior and senior high school), both in Villeneuve-le-Roi.[45]
There is one private school called Sacré-Cœur (Sacred Heart), which serves preschool through junior high school.[45]
Cultural events and festivals
From 2001 to 2008, Ablon has organised various cultural events. An independent association, It was once Ablon, organised these events to enable people to experience the history of the town and its inhabitants arouse a community spirit in Ablon people. Some events have left their mark on the town including the grand historical rally with themes such as "Discovering neighbourhoods", "the old trades of Ablon", "a Castle Mystery", etc..
Other cultural activities include the festival "Your Neighbours Have Talent", which hosted painters, sculptors, photographers, and musicians from the region. This festival also hosted young artists from the National Conservatory of Paris, artists, and recent graduates from fine art schools.
Another event highly appreciated by all generations of the city was cyber-Ablon, organized over a whole weekend. This event allowed the even the oldest people to learn office skills such as Internet browsing, email, Word, Excel etc. and for younger ones to come together for network games.
For 8 March, the association proposed an event to mark the International Day of Women's Rights (films, exhibition of paintings and photographs, conferences etc.). The municipal council took this activity under consideration.
Dormant since 2008, the life of the association has been suspended.
Picture Gallery
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Ablon Railway Station
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Ablon Station platforms
-
Chinese House
-
Chinese House
-
Chinese House
-
The weir at Ablon-sur-Seine
-
The House at 16ter Rue de Bac
Notable people linked to the commune
- Jacques-Antoine de Chambarlhac de Laubespin, born at Les Estables 2 August 1754, died in Paris 23 February 1826, a General of the Empire
- Claudine Guérin de Tencin (1682-1749) owned a house in Ablon where she loved to come on holiday
- Alain Poher (1909-1996), former president of the Senate, born in Ablon he was Mayor from 1946 to 1983
See also
External links
- Ablon-sur-Seine official website (French)
- Ablon-sur-Seine on Lion1906
- Ablon-sur-Seine on Google Maps
- Ablon-sur-Seine on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (French)
- Ablon on the 1750 Cassini Map
- Ablon-sur-Seine on the INSEE website (French)
- INSEE (French)
Notes and references
Notes
- ↑ At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 , the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" which allow, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For municipalities with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these municipalities is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.
References
- ↑
- ↑ Inhabitants of Val-de-Marne (French)
- ↑ Ablon-sur-Seine in the Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom (French)
- 1 2 3 Google Maps
- ↑ Pierre-Joseph-Spiridion Dufey, Historical Dictionary of the Environs of Paris, Paris, Ch. Perrotin, 1825, p.1-2 (French)
- ↑ List of Mayors of France
- ↑ Deceased
- ↑ National Commission for Decentralised cooperation (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088192 House at 16 Rue du Bac (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088193 House at 16ter Rue du Bac (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088199 House at 33nis Rue du Bac (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088200 Station Cafe-Restaurant at 37 Rue du Bac (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088197 Building at 42 Rue du Bac (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088202 Boulangerie Pelloile at 35 Quai de la Baronne (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088198 Building at 3 Place Chollet (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088190 Château Corpet at Sentier de la Courre aux Lièvres (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088194 House at 15 Rue Edouard Juvigny (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088188 Château at 5 Rue de l'Eglise (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088189 Château Magne at Rue d'Estienne d'Orves (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088204 Railway Station at Rue Gabriel Péri (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088205 War Memorial at Rue du Général de Gaulle (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088201 Cafe-Restaurant at 10 Rue du Général de Gaulle (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088195 House at 15 Place Henri Duru (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088203 Railway Station at Place de la Libération (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088206 Weir with Lock at Quai Magné (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088187 Town Hall / Groupe Scolaire Pasteur School at 17 rue du Maréchal Foch (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088196 Twinned Houses at 25-27 Rue Simon (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088251 Pont du Diable at Route de Villeneuve (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088208 Houses and Buildings (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088184 Houses and Buildings (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088191 House (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088185 Ancient Town Remains (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00088186 Parish Church of Our Lady of the Assumption (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM94000002 Painting: Christ before the Sanhedrin (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM94000001 Tombstone for Philippe de Douzonville (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000669 Ciborium (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000668 Sunburst Monstrance (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000667 Chalice with Paten (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000666 Chalice with Paten (1) (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000665 Painting: Descent from the Cross (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000664 Painting: Saint Geneviève (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000663 Painting: Jesus before the Sanhedrin (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000662 Baptismal font (French)
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM94000661 Tombstone (French)
- 1 2 3 "Vie scolaire." Ablon-sur-Seine. Retrieved on September 10, 2016.
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