A Star Is Burns

"A Star Is Burns"
The Simpsons episode
A shot from Barney's film, Pukahontas
Episode no. 121
Directed by Susie Dietter
Written by Ken Keeler[1]
Showrunner(s) Al Jean and Mike Reiss
Production code 2F31
Original air date March 5, 1995[1][2]
Couch gag The family’s heights are reversed; Maggie is now the largest while Homer is the smallest.[3]
Guest appearance(s) Jon Lovitz as Jay Sherman
Maurice LaMarche as George C. Scott and Jay Sherman's burp
Phil Hartman as Charlton Heston
Commentary James L. Brooks
Al Jean
Mike Reiss
Ken Keeler
Dan Castellaneta
Jon Lovitz
Susie Dietter

"A Star Is Burns" is the eighteenth episode of The Simpsons' sixth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 5, 1995.[2] In the episode, Springfield decides to hold a film festival, and famed critic Jay Sherman is invited to be a judge.

The story involves a crossover with the short-lived animated series The Critic. Jay Sherman was the main character on the show. The Critic was created by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, who had previously written for The Simpsons but left following the fourth season, and produced by James L. Brooks, who was also a producer for The Simpsons. The show had premiered on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network in January 1994 but was canceled despite positive critical reception. The series was switched over to Fox, and put in the timeslot directly after The Simpsons. Brooks pitched a crossover episode as a way to promote The Critic and decided that a film festival would be a good way to introduce Sherman.

Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons, reacted negatively when he heard about this episode, feeling that it was just an advertisement for The Critic, and that people would incorrectly associate the show with him. When he was unsuccessful in getting the program pulled, he had his name removed from the credits and went public with his concerns, openly criticizing James L. Brooks.

The episode was directed by Susie Dietter and was the first episode to be written by Ken Keeler. Jon Lovitz, the star of The Critic, guest stars as Jay Sherman, while Maurice LaMarche (who was also a regular on The Critic) has a few minor roles. The episode received mixed reviews from critics, many of whom felt the crossover was out of place on the show, although Barney's film festival entry was well received.

Plot

In response to Springfield being named the least cultural city in the United States, a town meeting is held to decide a course of action, where Marge proposes that Springfield host a film festival showcasing films made by the townspeople. Marge is made the head of the festival's judging panel, and invites New York film critic Jay Sherman to be a special guest critic. Jay's presence makes Homer feel inadequate so he convinces Marge to put him on the judging panel.

The film festival commences, and many of the townspeople, including Mr. Burns and Hans Moleman, enter films. Festival attendees are particularly touched by Barney Gumble's artistic introspective film about alcoholism, titled Pukahontas, which Jay foresees to be the eventual winner. Burns' film, a big-budget production intended to glorify him, is rejected by the audience, and he bribes two of the judges to vote for it, leading to a deadlock. Left with the tie-breaking vote, Homer enthusiastically votes for Hans' film Man Getting Hit by Football, but Marge and Jay convince him to reconsider and Barney's film is named the winner.

Production

A man with glasses and a red shirt is sitting in front of a microphone.
Al Jean had left The Simpsons after the fourth season, but returned to produce the episode.

The Critic was a short-lived animated series that revolved around the life of movie critic Jay Sherman. It was created by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, who had previously written for The Simpsons but left after the fourth season, and executive produced by James L. Brooks.[4] Jon Lovitz, who had previously guest starred in several episodes of The Simpsons, starred as Jay Sherman, and it also featured the voices of The Simpsons regulars Nancy Cartwright, Doris Grau, and Russi Taylor.[5] It was first broadcast on ABC in January 1994, and was well received by critics.[6][7] However, the series did not catch on with viewers and it was put on hiatus after six weeks. It returned in June 1994 and completed airing its initial production run.[8][9]

For the second season of The Critic, James L. Brooks cut a deal with the Fox network to have the series switch over.[10] The episode was pitched by Brooks, who had wanted a crossover that would help launch The Critic on Fox, and he thought having a film festival in Springfield would be a good way to introduce Sherman.[11] After Brooks pitched the episode, the script was written by Ken Keeler.[12] Although David Mirkin was executive producer for most of the sixth season, the episode was executive produced by Al Jean and Mike Reiss.[11] Jay Sherman's appearance was Simpsonized: he was made yellow and given an overbite.[12]

The episode contains a meta-reference to the fact that it is a crossover episode in a conversation Bart has with Sherman:[11]

The joke was pitched by Al Jean.[13]

Alongside Jon Lovitz, the episode guest stars Maurice LaMarche, a regular on The Critic, who voices George C. Scott[3] as well as Jay Sherman's belch.[13] Phil Hartman also makes a brief appearance as Charlton Heston.[3] Rainier Wolfcastle's line, "on closer inspection, these are loafers", was ad-libbed by Dan Castellaneta who was providing the voice of the character on a temporary track. It was later re-recorded by Wolfcastle's normal voice actor, Harry Shearer.[14]

Cultural references

The Imperial March from The Empire Strikes Back is played as Mr. Burns is introduced.[15] The song the "Rappin' Rabbis" play in the opening moments of the episode is a parody of "U Can't Touch This" by MC Hammer.[3] The opening of Bart's film The Eternal Struggle is a reference to The Amazing Criswell's narration in Plan 9 from Outer Space.[12] Barney's film contains references to Koyaanisqatsi, and the music of the film, which was composed by Philip Glass.[11] Barney's film also features musical selections from the aria "Un bel di vedremo" from Act II, pt. 1 of Puccini's opera "Madama Butterfly".[16]

Reception

In its original broadcast, "A Star Is Burns " finished 57th in the ratings for the week of February 27 to March 5, 1995.[17] The episode was the third highest rated show on the Fox network that week, beaten only by Melrose Place and Beverly Hills, 90210. The Critic finished 64th.[17] On March 12, 2002, the episode was released in the United States on a DVD collection titled The Simpsons Film Festival, along with the season eleven episode "Beyond Blunderdome", the season four episode "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie", and the season seven episode "22 Short Films About Springfield".[18]

The authors of the book I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide, Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, wrote, "Jay Sherman perhaps proves here, even more so than in The Critic, just why that show failed. He's too flawed to be likeable." They added, "Barney's film is magnificent, but it's easy to see why Homer wants Hans Moleman to be the winner."[3] Adam Finley of TV Squad wrote, "the episode, even if I didn't care for it as a whole, does have moments that are still very Simpson-y, and still very funny. Jay's appearance, however, casts a shadow over everything that tends to leave a bad taste in my mouth."[19] Todd Gilchrist of IGN listed Barney's film as one of the best moments of the sixth season.[20]

The A.V. Club named Hans Moleman's line, "I was saying 'Boo-urns'", and Mr Burns' line, "Then get me his non-union, Mexican equivalent!", as two quotations from The Simpsons that can be used in everyday situations.[21] IGN ranked Jon Lovitz as the eighth best guest star in the show's history.[22]

Controversy

"The two reasons I am opposed to this crossover is that I don't want any credit or blame for The Critic and I feel this [encroachment of another cartoon character] violates the Simpsons' universe, The Critic has nothing to do with the Simpsons' world. [...] [I'm] not criticizing The Critic. But cartoons have their own style and I really have nothing to say about The Critic. Through all the years of The Simpsons we have been careful about maintaining their uniqueness. Sure, there have been other cartoons who visit, but it's usually just one scene, often for a sight gag."

—Matt Groening[23]

Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons, was a critic of the episode when it was first released. He felt that the crossover was a thirty-minute advertisement and blamed James L. Brooks, calling it an attempt to get attention for one of his unsuccessful shows. After he was unable to get the episode pulled, he decided to go public with his concerns shortly before the episode aired. He stated that his reasons for doing so were that he hoped Brooks would have a change of heart and pull the episode, and that "articles began to appear in several newspapers around the country saying that [Groening] created 'The Critic.'"[23] Groening had his name removed from the credits, so he does not receive his normal "created by" and "developed by" credits that air at the end of the opening sequence.[23]

In response, James L. Brooks said "I am furious with Matt, he's been going to everybody who wears a suit at Fox and complaining about this. When he voiced his concerns about how to draw The Critic into the Simpsons' universe he was right and we agreed to his changes. Certainly he's allowed his opinion, but airing this publicly in the press is going too far. [...] He is a gifted, adorable, cuddly ingrate. But his behavior right now is rotten."[23]

Al Jean and Mike Reiss, creators of The Critic, had previously worked on The Simpsons and had executive produced the third and fourth seasons. Brooks said, "for years, Al and Mike were two guys who worked their hearts out on this show, staying up until 4 in the morning to get it right. The point is, Matt's name has been on Mike's and Al's scripts and he has taken plenty of credit for a lot of their great work. In fact, he is the direct beneficiary of their work. The Critic is their shot and he should be giving them his support." Reiss stated that he was a "little upset" by Groening's actions and that "this taints everything at the last minute. [...] This episode doesn't say 'Watch The Critic' all over it."[23] Jean added "What bothers me about all of this, is that now people may get the impression that this Simpsons episode is less than good. It stands on its own even if The Critic never existed."[23]

A video camera is being pointed at a bearded man who is wearing glasses. Some other people stand in the background.
James L. Brooks stated that Groening's public complaints were "going too far".

Groening was criticized for going public with his complaints. Ray Richmond of the Los Angeles Daily News wrote "who's right? Well, Groening is probably correct in judging this an integrity issue. It's a fairly tacky bit of promotion, the kind generally beneath The Simpsons. But it's also true that little is accomplished by taking a gripe like this public. Quietly erasing his name from the credits would have been sufficient. [...] I admire the man's standing up for his creative rights. But I question the way he's gone about it."[24]

As a result, Groening was absent from the episode's commentary for The Complete Sixth Season DVD boxset.[25]

Legacy

In the end, The Critic was short-lived, broadcasting ten episodes on Fox before its cancellation. A total of only 23 episodes were produced, and it returned briefly in 2000 with a series of ten internet broadcast webisodes. The series has since developed a cult following thanks to reruns on Comedy Central and its complete series release on DVD.[5][9]

Jay Sherman has since become an infrequently recurring character on The Simpsons, appearing in speaking roles in "Hurricane Neddy" and "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner."[26]

References

  1. 1 2 Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 156.
  2. 1 2 "A Star is Burns". The Simpsons.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "A Star is Burns". BBC. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
  4. ↑ Svetkey, Benjamin (1994-02-11). "Gotta Lovitz". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  5. 1 2 Uhlich, Keith (2004-02-03). "The Critic: The Complete Series". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  6. ↑ Boedecker, Hal (1994-01-26). "The Critic is worthy follow-up to The Simpsons Animated series gets two thumbs-up". The Gazette. Montreal.
  7. ↑ Carter, Bill (1994-01-13). "Reporter's Notebook; Top Hollywood Agency Reaches for the Stars Of Television News". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  8. ↑ "ABC-TV returns The Critic tonight". Toronto Star. 1994-06-01.
  9. 1 2 Turner 2004, p. 387.
  10. ↑ Shister, Gail (1994-05-02). "The Critic finds new life, love on Fox". Toronto Star.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Jean, Al (2005). Commentary for "A Star Is Burns", in The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  12. 1 2 3 Keeler, Ken (2005). Commentary for "A Star Is Burns", in The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  13. 1 2 Reiss, Mike (2005). Commentary for "A Star Is Burns", in The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  14. ↑ Castellaneta, Dan (2005). Commentary for "A Star Is Burns", in The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  15. ↑ Chernoff, Scott (2007-07-24). "I Bent My Wookiee! Celebrating the Star Wars/Simpsons Connection". Star Wars.com. Archived from the original on 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
  16. ↑ Gallagher, Simon (2013-11-06). "The Simpsons: 10 Utterly Heartbreaking Moments You'll Never Forget". WhatCulture!. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
  17. 1 2 "Nielsen Ratings". The Tampa Tribune. 1995-03-09.
  18. ↑ Madden, Damian (March 31, 2002). "Simpsons: Film Festival". DVD Bits. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
  19. ↑ Finley, Adam (2006-08-25). "The Simpsons: A Star is Burns". TV Squad. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  20. ↑ Gilchrist, Todd (2005-08-15). "The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season". IGN. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  21. ↑ Bahn, Christopher; Donna Bowman; Josh Modell; Noel Murray; Nathan Rabin; Tasha Robinson; Kyle Ryan; Scott Tobias (2006-04-26). "Beyond "D'oh!": Simpsons Quotes For Everyday Use". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
  22. ↑ Goldman, Eric; Iverson, Dan; Zoromski, Brian. "Top 25 Simpsons Guest Appearances". IGN. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brennan, Judy (1995-03-03). "Matt Groening's Reaction to The Critic's First Appearance on The Simpsons". Los Angeles Times. The Times Mirror Company.
  24. ↑ Richmond, Ray (1995-03-04). "Groening's point well-taken, but probably best made privately". Los Angeles Daily News.
  25. ↑ The Simpsons season 6 DVD boxset (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2005.
  26. ↑ Weinstein, Josh (2006). Commentary for "Hurricane Neddy", in The Simpsons: The Complete Eighth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
Bibliography

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