ASP.NET MVC

The ASP.NET MVC is a web application framework developed by Microsoft, which implements the model–view–controller (MVC) pattern. It is open-source software, apart from the ASP.NET Web Forms component which is proprietary.

In the later versions of ASP.NET, ASP.NET MVC, ASP.NET Web API, and ASP.NET Web Pages (a platform using only Razor pages) will merge into a unified MVC 6.^[3] The project was initially called ASP.NET vNext and was later renamed to ASP.NET Core.^[4]

Background

Based on ASP.NET, ASP.NET MVC allows software developers to build a web application as a composition of three roles: Model, View and Controller. The MVC model defines web applications with 3 logic layers:

• Model (business layer)
• View (display layer)
• Controller (input control)

A model represents the state of a particular aspect of the application. A controller handles interactions and updates the model to reflect a change in state of the application, and then passes information to the view. A view accepts necessary information from the controller and renders a user interface to display that information.^[5]

In April 2009, the ASP.NET MVC source code was released under the Microsoft Public License (MS-PL).^[6]

"ASP.NET MVC framework is a lightweight, highly testable presentation framework that is integrated with existing ASP.NET features. Some of these integrated features are master pages and membership-based authentication. The MVC framework is defined in the System.Web.Mvc assembly."^[7]

The ASP.NET MVC framework couples the models, views, and controllers using interface-based contracts, thereby allowing each component to be tested independently.

Apache License 2.0 release

In March 2012, Scott Guthrie announced on his blog that Microsoft had released part of its web stack (including ASP.NET MVC, Razor and Web API) under an open source license (Apache License 2.0).^[8]

Guthrie wrote that "Doing so will enable a more open development model where everyone in the community will be able to engage and provide feedback on code checkins, bug-fixes, new feature development, and build and test the products on a daily basis using the most up-to-date version of the source code and tests."

The source code now resides on CodePlex. ASP.NET Web Forms was not included in this initiative for various reasons.^[9]

Release history

View engines

The view engines used in the ASP.NET MVC 3 and MVC 4 frameworks are Razor and the Web Forms.^[25][26] Both view engines are part of the MVC 3 framework. By default, the view engine in the MVC framework uses Razor .cshtml and .vbhtml, or Web Forms .aspx pages to design the layout of the user interface pages onto which the data is composed. However, different view engines can be used.^[27] Additionally, rather than the default ASP.NET Web Forms postback model, any interactions are routed to the controllers using the ASP.NET Routing mechanism. Views can be mapped to different URLs.^[5]

Other view engines:

• The MVCContrib library contains 8 alternate view engines. Brail, NDjango, NHaml, NVelocity, SharpTiles, Spark, StringTemplate and XSLT.^[28]
• The StringTemplate View Engine utilizes a .NET port of the Java templating engine, StringTemplate.^[29]
• Spark is a view engine for the ASP.NET MVC (and the Castle Project MonoRail) frameworks.^[30]
• NDjango is a port of the Django web framework's templating language to .NET. It is written in F# and comes with Visual Studio extension including full Intellisense support^[31]
• Naked Objects for .NET is an implementation of the naked objects pattern using ASP.NET MVC

See also

• Model–view–viewmodel
• Model–view–adapter
• Model–view–presenter
• Observer pattern
• Presentation–abstraction–control
• Hierarchical model–view–controller

References

Further reading

• Jon Galloway, Phil Haack, Brad Wilson, and K. Scott Allen, Professional ASP.NET MVC 3, Wrox, 2011, ISBN 1-118-07658-3
• Jeffrey Palermo, Ben Scheirman, Jimmy Bogard, and Eric Hexter, ASP.NET MVC 2 in Action, Manning Publications, 2010, ISBN 1-935182-79-X
• Steven Sanderson, Adam Freeman, Pro ASP.NET MVC 3 Framework, Second Edition, Apress, 2011, ISBN 1-4302-3404-0
• Jonathan McCracken, Test-Drive ASP.NET MVC, Pragmatic Bookshelf, 2010, ISBN 1-934356-53-0
• Stephen Walther, ASP.NET MVC Framework Unleashed, Sam's, 2009, ISBN 0-672-32998-0
• Arnaud Weil, "Learn ASP.NET MVC", 2015, ISBN 1-32648303-X

External links

• Official website
• ASP.NET MVC, Web API, Web Pages source code on Codeplex
• ASP.NET MVC Team Program Manager's Blog
• ASP.NET MVC Deep Dive with Scott Hanselman
• ASP.NET MVC Application Development
• ASP.NET MVC for Beginners and Professionals
• ASP.NET MVC Training

Commercial and non-commercial projects

• Telerik UI for ASP.NET MVC is a lightweight framework for building rich and responsive ASP.NET MVC user interfaces.
• ASP.NET MVC Project Awesome a rich set of helpers for building interactive Ajax-enabled Web applications.
• ASP.NET MVC SiteMap Provider SiteMapProvider implementation for the ASP.NET MVC framework.
• XSitemap is a free library for simple generation sitemaps.
• ASP.NET MVC Controls Toolkit A complete set of server controls for ASP.NET MVC.
• jQuery ASP.NET MVC Controls A pack of ASP.NET MVC compatible controls based on jQuery and jqGrid.
• Dev Magic Fake A Framework to TDD Test Driven Development and simulate the underline layers of the MVC projects without writing code.
• ASP.NET MVC4 Project An ongoing project to locate Blood Donors using online maps.
• Data Moving Plug-in Advanced controls for ASP.NET MVC built on top of the Mvc Controls toolkit.
• ASP.NET MVC5 Project Open source reddit alternative.

Sample projects

• EFMVC - ASP.NET MVC 3 and Entity Framework 4.1 Code First Demo web app using ASP.NET MVC 3 RTM, Razor, EF Code First and Autofac
• ProDinner - ASP.NET MVC Entity Framework 4 Code First DDD jQuery Sample App shows the usage of DDD, Entity Framework 4 code first and jQuery in ASP.NET MVC, it also has a multi-language UI (using resource files) and a responsive UI
• Mvc Music Store a sample store which sells albums online, demonstrating ASP.NET MVC's productivity features and data access via Entity Framework 4.
• NerdDinner shows the very basics of ASP.NET MVC also the usage of OpenID, Bing Maps, Twitter Integration etc.
• Bing Maps Application in ASP.NET MVC 4 A beginners tutorial on using Bing Mapping in ASP.NET, exploring MVC features to handle mobile and desktop views from a single application - MSDN Article.