2015 in paleontology
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2015 in paleontology. |
Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.
Plants
Cnidarians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acropora darrellae[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
|||
|
Acropora elenae[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
|||
|
Acropora emanuelae[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
|||
|
Acropora hasibuani[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
|||
|
Acropora laurae[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Late Oligocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
|||
|
Acropora renemai[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
|||
|
Actinaraea michoacanensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Actinaraea. |
|||
|
Actinastrea chumbitaroensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinastraeidae, a species of Actinastrea. |
|||
|
Australastraea[4] |
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" columnare Etheridge (1900); genus also contains "Orionastraea" columellaris Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" parvicolumnare Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" wilkinsoni Pickett (1966) and "Orionastraea" flemingi Webb (1990), as well as new species Australastraea arcifera and Australastraea carinata. |
|||
|
Axisvacuus tenerus[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Axisvacuus. |
|||
|
Birkenmajerites[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Ostravaiaidae. The type species is Birkenmajerites primus. |
|||
|
Cairnsipsammia[6] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae. |
|||
|
Chekhovichia[7] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Late Silurian |
An anthozoan belonging to the group Heliolitoidea and the family Innaporidae; a replacement name for Rotalites Leleshus (1970). |
|||
|
Chelmia[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida. The type species is Chelmia radiata. |
|||
|
Cionodendron smithi[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (early Viséan) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae; a species of Cionodendron. |
|||
|
Craspedophyllia japonica[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Craspedophyllia. |
|||
|
Crassialveolites niigataensis[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Ibaraki & Tazawa |
Devonian |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Alveolitidae. |
|||
|
Crateroseris stefani[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Synastraeidae, a species of Crateroseris. |
||
|
Cryptosepta[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gretz, Lathuilière & Martini |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
A zardinophyllid coral. The type species is Cryptosepta nuda. |
|||
|
Dendrophyllia okamotoi[12] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shuji, Shigeyuki & Eiji |
Miocene |
Katsuta Group |
A species of Dendrophyllia. |
||
|
Echinophyllia sassellensis[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[14] |
Budd & Bosellini |
Oligocene |
||||
|
Eocolumastrea[15] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Löser & Zell |
Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. A new genus for "Columnocoenia" ksiazkiewiczi bucovinensis Morycowa (1971) (raised to the rank of a separate species Eocolumastrea bucovinensis) |
|||
|
Eokoninckocarinia gemmina[16] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
Yaricak Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida, possibly a member of the family Koninckocariniidae. |
||
|
Goniophyllum osloense[17] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Johannessen in Wright |
Silurian (late Telychian) |
An operculate coral, a species of Goniophyllum. |
|||
|
Guembelastraea kanmerae[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Guembelastraeidae, a species of Guembelastraea. |
|||
|
Halucinophyllia[10] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae. The type species is Halucinophyllia subridens. |
||
|
Heteropistophyllum carchensis[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Arias & Vilas |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian and Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Elasmocoeniidae, a species of Heteropistophyllum. |
|||
|
Isopora matahari[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Isopora. |
|||
|
Latiphyllia mexicana[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Latiphyllia. |
|||
|
Leleshusia[19] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Late Ordovician |
An anthozoan belonging to the group Heliolitoidea; a replacement name for Granulina Leleshus (1975). |
|||
|
Margarosmilia mizukamia[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Margarophylliidae, a species of Margarosmilia. |
|||
|
Mycetophyllopsis azteca[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Mycetophyllopsis. |
|||
|
Munusculum[10] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Microsolenina. The type species is Munusculum martinaseki. |
||
|
Nervophyllum lukoviensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae, a species of Nervophyllum. |
|||
|
Nudacolumastrea[15] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser & Zell |
Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. The type species is Nudacolumastrea stefani. |
|||
|
Occulogermen[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. The type species is Occulogermen luciae. |
|||
|
Orbignygyra? incognita[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrogyridae, possibly a species of Orbignygyra. |
|||
|
Ovalastrea malpaso[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae, a species of Ovalastrea. |
|||
|
Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo |
A montlivaltiid stony coral, a species of Paraclausastrea. |
||||
|
Paracycloseris effrenatus[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Cunnolitidae, a species of Paracycloseris. |
|||
|
Paraleptoria[13] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[14] |
Budd & Bosellini |
A new genus for "Meandrina" polygonalis Catullo (1856); genus also includes "Diploria" flexuosissima d'Achiardi (1868). |
||||
|
Parascolymia bracherti[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reuter in Reuter, Wiedl & Piller |
Miocene (Langhian‒early Serravallian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Lobophylliidae, a species of Parascolymia. |
|||
|
Pickettodendron[4] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" williamsi Pickett (1966); genus also contains "Schoenophyllum" dalmaensis Webb (1990), as well as new species Pickettodendron nudum. |
|||
|
Preverastraea coatlicueae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea. |
|||
|
Preverastraea tociae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea. |
|||
|
Pseudoroemeripora sugimurai[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shuji, Masayuki & Takehiko |
Permian |
Akiyoshi Limestone Group |
|||
|
Retiophyllia tosaensis[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Retiophyllia. |
|||
|
Rotiphyllum plumeum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Rotiphyllum. |
|||
|
Sakalavastraea perturbata[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lösser & Sklenář |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Peruc-Korycany Formation |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina. |
||
|
Saltocyathus cumburindioensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Saltocyathus. |
|||
|
Sclerangia[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo & Cairns |
Miocene |
A rhizangiid stony coral. The type species is Sclerangia floridana. |
|||
|
?Sochkineophyllum symmetricum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae, possibly a species of Sochkineophyllum. |
|||
|
Sylviella[10] |
Gen. et comb. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is "Haplaraea" columnaris Ogilvie (1897); genus also contains new species Sylviella exquisita, Sylviella multisepta, Sylviella noveni and Sylviella benjamin. |
||
|
Sylviellopsis[10] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is Sylviellopsis erici. |
||
|
Tegocoenia[10] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Placophylliidae. The type species is "Diplocoenia" jasenica Frajová (1960). |
||
|
Thalamocaeniopsis mexicanensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thalamocaeniopsis. |
|||
|
Thamnarea hornosensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Thamnarea. |
|||
|
Thamnasteria tonantzinae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thamnasteria. |
|||
|
Thamnasteriamorpha okudai[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Tropiastraeidae, a species of Thamnasteriamorpha. |
|||
|
Thecosmilia guerreroensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Thecosmilia. |
|||
|
Variabilifavia ausuganensis[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[14] |
Budd & Bosellini |
|||||
|
Zaphrentites rotiphylloides[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrentites. |
|||
|
Zaphriphyllum daleki[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
Yılanlı Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ekvasophyllidae, a species of Zaphriphyllum. |
||
|
Zaphrufimia anceps[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrufimia. |
|||
Arthropods
Bryozoans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acantholunaria[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Acantholunaria expansa. |
|||
|
Adeonellopsis incompta[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An adeonid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Adeonellopsis. |
||
|
Amphiblestrum paleogenicum[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Amphiblestrum. |
||
|
Amplexopora crassiparietum[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora. |
|||
|
Amplexopora evae[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora. |
|||
|
Andreella dubia[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Andreella. |
||
|
Anaphragma undulata[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Anaphragma. |
|||
|
Aostipora elongata[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
Khabt-el-Hajar Formation |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Aostipora. |
||
|
Arachnopusia dimorpha[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Arachnopusia. |
||
|
Arthropoma renipora[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A lacernid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Arthropoma. |
|||
|
Aspidostoma clava[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
|
Aspidostoma gelasinus[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
|
Aspidostoma twinn[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
|
Atactoporella moroccoensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Atactoporella. |
|||
|
Baculopora redondensis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Acanthocladiidae; a species of Baculopora. |
|||
|
Bryopesanser bragai[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Serravallian) |
An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser. |
|||
|
Bryopesanser sanfilippoae[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian) |
An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser. |
|||
|
Buffonellaria sagittaria[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Buffonellaria. |
|||
|
Caberoides gordoni[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A catenicellid bryozoan, a species of Caberoides. |
|||
|
Celiopsis[34] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek, Gordon & Vávra |
Eocene to Oligocene |
A chlidoniopsid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Celiopsis vici; genus also contains "Crisidia" vindobonensis Reuss (1847) and "Chlidoniopsis" vavrai Zágoršek (2003). |
|||
|
Cellaria bicuspidata[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
|
Cellaria gigas[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
|
Cellaria inarticulata[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
|
Cellaria palatum[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
|
Chaperiopsis cookae[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A chaperiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chaperiopsis. |
||
|
Chataimulosia revelator[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chataimulosia. |
||
|
Cladobryopastor[27] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Cladobryopastor philipi. |
||
|
Conopeum stamenocelloides[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An electrid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Conopeum. |
||
|
Curvipora[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Curvipora monostylata. |
|||
|
Cyphotrypa regularis[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
Khabt-el-Hajar Formation |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Cyphotrypa. |
||
|
Cystodictya gallensis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Cystodictyonidae; a species of Cystodictya. |
|||
|
Dactylostega spiralis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A foveolariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Dactylostega. |
||
|
Diedropora[27] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An adeonoid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Diedropora gravabilis. |
||
|
Dybowskiella piriforme[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Dybowskiella. |
|||
|
Dybowskiella rotunda[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Dybowskiella. |
|||
|
Dyscritella ornata[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Dyscritella perforata[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
Comblain-au-Pont Formation |
A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Dyscritella. |
||
|
Eridopora suarezi[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Eridopora. |
|||
|
Exechonella chathamensis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An exechonellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exechonella. |
||
|
Exochella abigailae[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
|
Exochella linearis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
|
Exochella reidae[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
|
Exochella woodae[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
|
Fabifenestella macrofenestrata[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Fenestellidae; a species of Fabifenestella. |
|||
|
?Filaguria kalimantanensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A cribrilinid bryozoan, possibly a species of Filaguria. |
|||
|
Fistulipora tolokonnikovae[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Fistulipora. |
|||
|
Floridina elegans[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Floridina. |
||
|
Gigantopora milenae[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A gigantoporid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
|||
|
Gigantopora grandis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
||
|
Gigantopora modesta[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
||
|
Gorjunopora[33] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Acanthocladiidae. The type species is Gorjunopora gallica; genus also includes Gorjunopora triangulata (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955). |
|||
|
Hemicyclopora dissidens[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora. |
||
|
Hemicyclopora ventricosa[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora. |
||
|
Heminematopora gaetula[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Heminematopora. |
|||
|
Heteropora scholzi[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cerioporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Heteropora. |
||
|
Heterotrypa ringerikense[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A heterotrypid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Heterotrypa. |
|||
|
?Hippomenella devatasae[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella. |
|||
|
?Hippomenella uniserialis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella. |
|||
|
Hippopleurifera barbosae[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ramalho et al. |
Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the superfamily Lepralielloidea and the family Romancheneidae, a species of Hippopleurifera. |
||
|
Hippopleurifera confusa[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ramalho et al. |
Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the superfamily Lepralielloidea and the family Romancheneidae, a species of Hippopleurifera. |
||
|
Hippopodina indicata[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Langhian) |
A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Hippopodina. |
|||
|
Hyporosopora nana[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora. |
|||
|
Hyporosopora negevensis[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora. |
|||
|
Idmonea snehi[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A multisparsid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Idmonea. |
|||
|
Illusiopora[27] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A schizoporelloid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Illusiopora bifax; genus also contains Illusiopora recta. |
||
|
Isostylus veserensis[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A species of Isostylus. |
|||
|
Lacerna ordinaria[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Lacerna. |
||
|
Lagenipora sciutoi[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Lagenipora. |
|||
|
Lenapora gurievensis[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Lenapora. |
|||
|
Leptotrypa enodis[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa. |
|||
|
Leptotrypa hexagona[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Leptotrypa perforata[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa. |
|||
|
Macrocamera obesa[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An eminooeciid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Macrocamera. |
||
|
Margaretta amitabhae[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian) |
A margarettid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Margaretta. |
|||
|
Marssonopora connexa[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Marssonopora. |
||
|
Mediaporina kiaeri[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An arthrostylid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Mediaporina. |
|||
|
Megacanthopora enodata[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Cryptostomata belonging to the family Rhomboporidae; a species of Megacanthopora. |
|||
|
Melychocella bilamellata[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella. |
||
|
Melychocella obliqua[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella. |
||
|
Mesenteripora jamesi[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Mesenteripora. |
||
|
Microeciella yoavi[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
An oncousoeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Microeciella. |
|||
|
Micropora chathamica[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Micropora. |
||
|
Monticulipora globulata[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora. |
|||
|
Monticulipora irregularis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora. |
|||
|
Moyanopora[27] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Moyanopora hugoi. |
||
|
Multescharellina pisiformis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Multescharellina. |
||
|
Myriapora sciutoi[42] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosso & Di Martino |
A member of Neocheilostomina belonging to the family Myriaporidae; a species of Myriapora. |
||||
|
Nematopora rara[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Nematopora. |
|||
|
Nikiforovastylus[36] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
Comblain-au-Pont Formation |
A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan. The type species is Nikiforovastylus ourthensis. |
||
|
Nikiforovella dinantia[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
Comblain-au-Pont Formation |
A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Nikiforovella. |
||
|
Nikiforovella tobolensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
|
Ogiva ellinorvoigtae[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[45] |
Martha et al. |
Cretaceous (middle Santonian) |
Gehrden Formation |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Ogiva. |
||
|
Onychocella exilis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koromyslova & Shcherbinina |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Onychocella. |
|||
|
Onychocella subtriangulata[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Onychocella. |
||
|
Orthopora worsleyi[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A rhabdomesid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Orthopora. |
|||
|
Osthimosia aurora[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia. |
||
|
Osthimosia curiosa[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia. |
||
|
Oviexechonella[32] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
An exechonellid arachnopusioid bryozoan. The type species is Oviexechonella digeronimoi. |
|||
|
Paracuneatopora egregia[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora. |
|||
|
Paracuneatopora kuvaschensis[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora. |
|||
|
Paranicklesopora ornaisa[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Parvohallopora cystata[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
Khabt-el-Hajar Formation |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Parvohallopora. |
||
|
Perkhurovella[47] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorjunova |
Carboniferous |
A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. The type species is Perkhurovella clara. |
|||
|
Phonicosia sinuosa[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Phonicosia. |
||
|
Plagioecia zatoni[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Plagioecia. |
||
|
Platonea dilatata[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Platonea. |
||
|
Porella tiorioriensis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryocryptellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porella. |
||
|
Porina turrita[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A porinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porina. |
||
|
Primorella variata[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
|
Prophyllodictya simplex[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[49] |
Ma et al. |
Ordovician (early Tremadocian) |
Nantzinkuan Formation |
A cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Prophyllodictya. |
||
|
Pseudobatostomella parva[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
Comblain-au-Pont Formation |
A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudobatostomella. |
||
|
Pseudothyracella campbelli[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudothyracella. |
||
|
Puellina bontangensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A cribrilinid bryozoan, a species of Puellina. |
|||
|
Pyrisinella primazelandiae[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A pyrisinellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pyrisinella. |
||
|
Quasitrilaminopora[27] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Quasitrilaminopora curiosa. |
||
|
Radiotrypa alnifensis[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Radiotrypa. |
|||
|
Reptadeonella curvabilis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
||||
|
Reptadeonella toddi[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian or early Langhian to Serravallian) |
||||
|
Reteporella mediocris[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A phidoloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Reteporella. |
||
|
Revalotrypa ramosa[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Revalotrypa. |
|||
|
Saevitella renemai[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Saevitella. |
|||
|
Saffordotaxis spinigerus[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Salairella[41] |
Gen. et 5 sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan. Genus contains five species: S. petaloida, S. variabilis, S. maculata, S. baskuskanensis and S. recta. The generic name is a junior homonym of Salairella Khalfina (1961) and Salairella Severgina (1984). |
|||
|
Schizoretepora tamagawensis[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek, Takashima & Hirose |
Miocene |
Tanosawa Formation |
A member of Phidoloporidae, a species of Schizoretepora. |
||
|
Sendinopora[32] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A tessaradomid lepralielloid bryozoan. The type species is Sendinopora prima. |
|||
|
Siphonicytara litotes[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara. |
||
|
Siphonicytara primitiva[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara. |
||
|
Spinofenestella nodosa[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Stellatotrypa[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan. The type species is Stellatotrypa hirsuta. |
|||
|
Sulcoretepora regularis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
|
Terepennipora[47] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gorjunova |
Carboniferous |
A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. A new genus for "Pinnatopora" longicellata Morozova (1955); genus also contains "Pinnatopora" volgensis Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" inconstans Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" subpunctata Shishova (1959) and "Pinnatopora" distincta Shishova (1950). |
|||
|
Trematopora maculata[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A trematoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Trematopora. |
|||
|
Triznotrypa potii[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A species of Triznotrypa. |
|||
|
Trypostega hasibuani[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A trypostegid hippothooid bryozoan, a species of Trypostega. |
|||
|
Tubiporella magnipora[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A didymosellid didymoselloid bryozoan, a species of Tubiporella. |
|||
|
Tumaiella[27] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Tumaiella dieffenbachi. |
||
|
Volgia deftera[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Hexagonellidae; a species of Volgia. |
|||
|
Zagorsekia[27] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[28] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan; a new genus for "Heteropora" nodulosa MacGillivray (1895). |
||
.svg.png){kind=small}
Brachiopods
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alaskothyris[51] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blodgett, Baranov & Santucci |
Devonian (Givetian) |
A stringocephalid terebratulid brachiopod. The type species is Alaskothyris frosti. |
|||
|
Albasphe[52] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A member of Terebratulida. The type species is Albasphe albertimagni. |
|||
|
Alexenia? delepinei[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Alexenia. |
|||
|
Amictocracens? brocki[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Amictocracens. |
||
|
Aphelotreta khemangarensis[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Aphelotreta. |
||
|
Auriculispina kanmerai[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa & Shintani |
Permian (Sakmarian) |
Sakamotozawa Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Kansuellidae. |
||
|
Bifida rara[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae, a species of Bifida. |
|||
|
Bockelia canalis[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the superfamily Plectambonitoidea and the family Taffidae; a species of Bockelia. |
||
|
Chilcorthis[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Orthida belonging to the superfamily Plectorthoidea. The type species is Chilcorthis huarpe. |
||
|
Chonetinetes elongatus[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko |
Permian |
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Chonetinetes. |
|||
|
Chynithele intermedia[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Daleje-Třebotov Formation |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Chynithele. |
||
|
Copperella[56] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Copperella kaskevichi. |
|||
|
Cyrtonotreta vasculata[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae; a species of Cyrtonotreta. |
||
|
Dagyssia[60] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gaetani & Mantovani |
Triassic (Anisian) |
A mentzeliine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" palaeotypus Loretz (1875); genus might also contain "Mentzelia" multicostata Yang & Xu (1966). |
|||
|
Drahanorhynchus gleniffensis[61] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin, Sevastopulo & Simon |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
Meenymore Formation |
A member of Orthotetida belonging to the family Schuchertellidae. |
||
|
Duartea latoresensis[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Duartea. |
|||
|
Eodmitria sezgini[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gourvennec & Hoşgör |
Gümüșali Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Cyrtospiriferidae, a species of Eodmitria. |
|||
|
Eohadrotreta haydeni[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Eohadrotreta. |
||
|
Eurytreta harringtoni[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
Lampazar Formation |
|||
|
Evanidisinurostrum saouraense[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod, a species of Evanidisinurostrum. |
|||
|
Hadrotreta timchristiorum[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Hadrotreta. |
||
|
Hibernodonta lakhensis[65] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Chahgonbad Formation |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod; a species of Hibernodonta. |
||
|
Hindella prima[65] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Chahgonbad Formation |
A meristellid athyridid brachiopod; a species of Hindella. |
||
|
Inflatia ovetensis[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Inflatia. |
|||
|
Jafarirhynchus[66] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Silurian (Telychian) |
Niur Formation |
A rhynchotrematoid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Jafarirhynchus alatus. |
||
|
Kerberellus[67] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Devaere, Holmer & Clausen in Devaere et al. |
Cambrian (Terreneuvian) |
Marcou Formation |
A mickwitziid-like stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Kerberellus marcouensis. |
||
|
Kirkirhynchus[68] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod; a new genus for "Camarotoechia" reesidei Kirk & Amsden (1952). |
|||
|
Kosagittella robusta[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Daleje-Třebotov Formation |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Kosagittella. |
||
|
Ktenopotamorhynchus[69] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sartenaer |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida. The type species is "Rhynchonella" borealiformis Siemiradzki (1906); genus also includes "Plethorhyncha" altera (Barrande, 1879). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Cambrian |
A species of Kutorgina. |
||||
|
Leptembolon argentinum[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
Santa Rosita Formation |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Leptembolon. |
||
|
Libecoviella lenticularis[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
Lampazar Formation |
|||
|
Libecoviella tilcarensis[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
Santa Rosita Formation |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Libecoviella. |
||
|
Lingularia salymica[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smirnova in Smirnova et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A member of Lingulida, a species of Lingularia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
Lampazar Formation |
||||
|
Lochkothele rugellata[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Daleje-Třebotov Formation |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Lochkothele. |
||
|
Lomatorthis? multilamellosa[65] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Chahgonbad Formation |
A glyptorthid orthid brachiopod; possibly a species of Lomatorthis. |
||
|
Mariyaspiriferella[73] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Early Devonian |
A cyrtinid brachiopod. The type species is M. sibirica; genus also includes "Cyrtina" impressio Perry (1984). |
|||
|
Misensia[56] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Misensia gracilis. |
|||
|
Ogilviella gerensis[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae, a species of Ogilviella. |
|||
|
Paillettia menae[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gourvennec & Hoşgör |
Gümüșali Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae, a species of Paillettia. |
|||
|
Palaeoglossa minima[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Obolidae; a species of Palaeoglossa. |
||
|
Pelmanotreta[74] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Skovsted et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A replacement name for Cryptotreta Pelman (1977) (preoccupied). |
|||
|
Philhedra pauciradiata[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Craniidae; a species of Philhedra. |
||
|
Portrania[75] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[76] |
Cocks |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. The type species is Portrania wrighti Cocks & Harper in Cocks (2015). |
|||
|
Praeoehlertella lukesi[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Daleje-Třebotov Formation |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Praeoehlertella. |
||
|
Prototreta? sumnaensis[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Prototreta. |
||
|
Psilothyris corbachoi[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Calzada & Moreno |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Terebratellidina belonging to the family Laqueidae and the subfamily Terebrataliopsinae, a species of Psilothyris. |
|||
|
Ptychomentzelia[60] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gaetani & Mantovani |
Middle Triassic |
A tethyspirine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" propontica Toula (1896); genus also contains "Spiriferina" ptychitiphila Bittner (1890), as well as the new species Ptychomentzelia ritensis. |
|||
|
Raisiya[56] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Raisiya solonchanensis. |
|||
|
Rugaria semicircularis[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko |
Permian |
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Rugaria. |
|||
|
Saltaia[63] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
Lampazar Formation |
A member of Elkaniidae. The type species is Saltaia lampazarensis |
||
|
Savagerhynchus[68] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Savagerhynchus hecetaensis. |
|||
|
Scalenomena[75] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[76] |
Cocks |
Ordovician (early Katian |
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. A new genus for "Fardenia" scalena Williams (1962). |
|||
|
Schizambon cardonalis[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
Lampazar Formation |
|||
|
Sillakkudirhynchia[78] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Radulović et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to early Maastrichtian) |
Sillakkudi Formation |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Tetrarhynchiidae. A new genus for "Rhynchonella" plicatiloides Stoliczka (1872); genus also contains "Cretirhynchia" sahnii Radulović & Ramamoorthy (1992). |
||
|
Sivorthis precordillerana[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Orthidae; a species of Sivorthis. |
||
|
Talexirhynchia[79] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Feldman et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Mughanniyya Formation |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Talexirhynchia kadishi. |
||
|
Thecocyrtella dagysii[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A member of Spiriferida; a species of Thecocyrtella. |
|||
|
Theodossia kagarmanovi[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
|||
|
Theodossia novosemelica[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
|||
|
Theodossia tcherkesovae[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
|||
|
Torobolus[71] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
Devendeus Formation |
A member of Obolidae. The type species is Torobolus subplanus. |
||
|
Yangtzeella chupananica[65] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Chahgonbad Formation |
A clarkellid pentamerid brachiopod; a species of Yangtzeella. |
||
Molluscs
Echinoderms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aegyptiaris[81] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian) |
An emiratiid sea urchin. The type species is Aegyptiaris halalensis;[81] genus also contains "Trochodiadema" isidis Fourtau (1921).[82] |
|||
|
Aganaster jagiellonicus[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy, Kutscher & Płachno |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
Mazurowe Doły Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the suborder Ophiurina, a species of Aganaster. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson et al. |
Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian) |
A sea urchin, a species of Archaeocidaris. |
||||
|
Baficrinus[85] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop & Nohejlová |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Daleje-Třebotov Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Disparida and the family Zophocrinidae. The type species is Baficrinus vigilis. |
||
|
Baudicrinus[86] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Oji & Twitchett |
Early Triassic |
AI Jil Formation |
A dadocrinid articulate crinoid, a relative of encrinids. The type species is Baudicrinus krystyni. |
||
|
Bizarroglobus[87] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Bizarroglobus medusae. |
|||
|
Browerocrinus[88] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Browerocrinus arthrikos. |
|||
|
Callocystites fresti[89] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
Massie Formation |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Callocystites. |
||
|
‘Cidaris’ labergensis[90] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[91] |
Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders |
Late Triassic |
A sea urchin. Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders (2015) assign it to the form genus ‘Cidaris’, stressing that it does not imply affinity with the extant genus Cidaris.[90] |
|||
|
Conollia sporranoides[92] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rahman, Stewart & Zamora |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A member of Ctenocystoidea, a species of Conollia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morgan |
Permian |
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morgan |
Permian |
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morgan |
Permian |
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
|||||
|
Echinanthus callosensis[95] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Carrasco |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
A sea urchin; a replacement name for Echinanthus dorsalis Cotteau (1889). |
|||
|
Ekmelocrinus[96] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Donovan |
Permian |
A crinoid. Genus includes Ekmelocrinus amplior (Wanner, 1924), Ekmelocrinus subamplior (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus ovoides (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus verbeeki (Wanner, 1916) and Ekmelocrinus vermistriatus (Wanner, 1916). |
|||
|
Enakomusium[97] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Jurassic (Toarcian to Oxfordian) |
A brittle star. A new genus for "Ophioderma" weymouthiense Damon (1880); genus also contains "Ophiomusium" ferrugineum Boehm (1889), "Ophiolepis" leckenbyi Wright (1880), "Ophiomusium" geisingense Kutscher (1992), "Ophiomusium" mammillatum Hess (1966) and "Ophiura" gagnebini Thurmann (1851). |
|||
|
Eodevonocystis[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A mitrate belonging to the group Anomalocystitida. The type species is E. marilynni. |
|||
|
Eodolatocrinus[94] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian-early Devonian |
Bob Limestone (Brownsport Group) |
A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is E. hlabsei; genus also includes "Technocrinus" niagarensis Springer (1921). |
||
|
Eohadroblastus[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A blastoid belonging to the group Fissiculata. The type species is E. inexpectatus. |
|||
|
Eohalysiocrinus broweri[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Birdsong Shale |
A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida. |
||
|
Eohalysiocrinus gibsoni[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Birdsong Shale |
A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida. |
||
|
Eotiaris guadalupensis[98] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson in Thompson et al. |
Permian (Roadian-Capitanian) |
A cidaroid sea urchin, a species of Eotiaris. |
|||
|
Eudimerocrinus hlabsei[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian (Pridoli)-early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Decatur Limestone |
|||
|
Exaesiodiscus derbyi[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Exaesiodiscus. |
||
|
Frasericrinus[100] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably early late Albian) |
An isocrinid crinoid. The type species is Frasericrinus mauricensis. |
|||
|
Globoeocrinus zhaoyuanlongensis[101] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Cambrian |
An eocrinoid, a species of Globoeocrinus. |
|||
|
Guangxicrinus[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Chen |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
Yingtang Formation |
A marsupiocrinid crinoid. The type species is Guangxicrinus xiangzhouensis. |
||
|
Hemidiadema batalleri[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
|||
|
Hemidiadema forcallensis[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
|||
|
Hemidiadema malladai[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
|||
|
Heviacrinus tromelini[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lefebvre et al. |
Ordovician (late Darriwilian) |
A crinoid, a species of Heviacrinus. |
|||
|
Icthyocrinus erugatus[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Rockhouse Limestone |
|||
|
Iocrinus africanus[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Rahman & Ausich |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Taddrist Formation |
|||
|
Lanxocolumnus (col.) chaleurensis[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donovan & Keighley |
Silurian (Telychian) |
A crinoid, a species of Lanxocolumnus. |
|||
|
Lapidaster hellersi[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Numberger-Thuy & Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (earliest Bajocian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae, a species of Lapidaster. |
|||
|
Laudonomphalus ferreirai[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Laudonomphalus. |
||
|
Llanocystis[108] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
An eocrinoid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llanocystis wilbernsensis. |
|||
|
Lovenicystis kopfi[109] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Lovenicystis. |
|||
|
Marettocrinus hartti[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||
|
Marettocrinus katzeri[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||
|
Marginix[110] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Martínez & del Río |
Devonian |
Talacasto Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida and the family Encrinasteridae; a replacement name for Marginaster Haude (1995) and Marginura Haude (1999) (both preoccupied). |
||
|
Macrostylocrinus tertibrachialis[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Rockhouse Limestone |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. |
||||
|
Notatudiadema[81] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A diadematoid sea urchin. The type species is Notatudiadema rekeibensis. |
|||
|
Ophiocantabria[111] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Zamora & García-Alcalde |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Furada Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida, suborder Lysophiurina and the family Encrinasteridae. The type species is Ophiocantabria elegans. |
||
|
Ophiodoris reconciliator[97] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian) |
Longwy Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophionereididae, a species of Ophiodoris. |
||
|
Ophiotitanos aschmannicor[97] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian) |
Longwy Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiodermatidae, a species of Ophiotitanos. |
||
|
Paracidaris (Anisocidaris) eluveitie[112] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Wildegg Formation |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Paracidaris. |
||
|
Parahormocrinus[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian (Pridoli) |
A cladid crinoid belonging to the group Sagenocrinida. The type species is P. decaturensis. |
|||
|
Paramarsupiocrinus[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian (Pridoli) |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is P. broadheadi. |
|||
|
Parapatelliocrinus[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Lower Rockhouse Limestone |
A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is P. broweri. |
||
|
Pentaridica mendesi[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Pentaridica. |
||
|
Polycidaris gygii[112] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Lochen Formation |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Polycidaris. |
||
|
Porosublastus[113] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Porosublastus inexpectus. |
|||
|
Probalocrinus[94] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian (Ludlovian)-early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida. The type species is "Siphonocrinus" dignis Strimple (1963). |
|||
|
Pseudedriophus[113] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Pseudedriophus guensburgi. |
|||
|
Quechuacrinus[114] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guensburg & Waisfeld |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Quechuacrinus ticsa. |
|||
|
Ramseyocrinus argentinus[114] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guensburg & Waisfeld |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A crinoid, a species of Ramseyocrinus. |
|||
|
Rautscholdticrinus[96] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Donovan |
Permian |
A crinoid. Genus includes Rautscholdticrinus indicus (Wanner, 1916) and Rautscholdticrinus weidnerii (Wanner, 1937). |
|||
|
Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi[112] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Wildegg Formation |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Rhabdocidaris. |
||
|
Ristnacrinus oepiki[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Rozhnov & Kammer |
Ordovician (Katian) |
||||
|
Salamonicrinus[116] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Trzęsiok |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Salamonicrinus prodigiosum. |
|||
|
Salirocystis[109] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid; a new genus for "Apiocystites" anna Safford (1869). |
|||
|
Temnocrinus americanus[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid, a species of Temnocrinus. |
|||
|
Velocrinus[117] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Wilson & Vinn |
Late Silurian |
Kaugatuma Formation |
A crotalocrinitid crinoid. The type species is Velocrinus coniculus. |
||
Conodonts
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida, possibly a balognathid. The type species is Arianagnathus jafariani. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aboussalam & Becker in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (early Emsian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang, Steiner & Keupp |
Early Cambrian |
Shuijingtuo Formation |
A member of Furnishinidae; a species of Gapparodus. |
|||
|
Hayashiella[121] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç et al. |
Late Triassic |
A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Metapolygnathus" nodosus Hayashi (1968); genus also includes "Gondolella" carpathica Mock (1979), H. lindae (Orchard) and H. permica (Hayashi). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Mdâouer-el-Kbîr Formation |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Timrhanrhart Formation |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç et al. |
Late Triassic |
A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Epigondolella" carnica Krystyn (1975); genus also includes "Metapolygnathus" baloghi Kovacs (1977). |
||||
|
Moskalenkodus[122] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Dzik |
Late Ordovician |
Krivaya Luka Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Distomodontidae. A new genus for "Amorphognathus" quinquiradiatus Moskalenko in Kanygin et al. (1977). Genus also includes Moskalenkodus cruciformis (Moskalenko, 1970). |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Zhang |
Early Permian |
Amushan Formation |
||||
|
Ozarkodina derenjalensis[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Ozarkodinida, a spathognathodontid; a species of Ozarkodina. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Pseudopolygnathus. |
||||
|
Spathogondolella[125] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang in Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
The type species is Spathogondolella jiarongensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[127] |
Yuan, Shen & Henderson in Yuan et al. |
Early Permian |
Xiala Formation |
A species of Vjalovognathus. |
|||
Fishes
Amphibians
Research
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of Acanthostega gunnari is published by Porro, Rayfield & Clack (2015).[128]
- A study of the skeletal morphogenesis of the lepospondyls Microbrachis pelikani and Hyloplesion longicostatum is published by Olori (2015).[129]
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of the lepospondyl Quasicaecilia texana is published by Pardo, Szostakiwskyj & Anderson (2015).[130]
New taxa
Temnospondyls
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rinehart, Lucas & Schoch |
Middle Triassic |
A capitosaur, a species of Eocyclotosaurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Late Triassic |
A species of Metoposaurus. |
||||
|
Parapytanga[133] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strapasson, Pinheiro & Soares |
Middle or late Permian |
A basal member of Stereospondylomorpha. The type species is Parapytanga catarinensis. |
|||
|
Procuhy[134] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation |
A member of Trimerorhachidae. The type species is Procuhy nazariensis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation |
A member of Dvinosauria. The type species is Timonya anneae. |
|||
Lepospondyls
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Aletrimyti gaskillae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Dvellecanus carrolli. |
|||
Lissamphibians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bufo mirus[137] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Syromyatnikova |
Late Early – early Middle Miocene |
Khalagay Formation |
A true toad of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most similar and possibly related to the Mongolian toad. |
||
|
Hensonbatrachus[138] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gardner & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A frog. The type species is Hensonbatrachus kermiti. |
|||
|
Lepidobatrachus australis[139] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nicoli |
Late Miocene to Early Pliocene |
Monte Hermoso Formation |
A frog belonging to the family Ceratophryidae, a species of Lepidobatrachus. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Wake |
Eocene or Miocene |
A lungless salamander found in Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoplethodon hispaniolae. |
||||
| Tyrrellbatrachus[141] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gardner |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tyrrellbatrachus brinkmani. |
|||
|
Varibatrachus[142] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parmley, Chandler & Chandler |
Miocene (late Clarendonian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Varibatrachus abraczinskasae. |
|||
Diadectomorphs
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Bever |
Late Permian (Wuchiapingian, roughly 256 Ma) |
Shangshihezi Formation |
A diadectid. The type species is Alveusdectes fenestralis. |
|||
Ichthyosauromorphs
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of ichthyopterygians is published by Ji et al. (2015); the authors introduced a new name, Grippioidea, for the clade containing the last common ancestor of Utatsusaurus hataii and Grippia longirostris, and all its descendants.[144]
- An exceptionally large ichthyosaur radius, possibly belonging to a member of Shastasauridae (which, if confirmed, would indicate that members of the family survived until Early Jurassic) is described from the Hettangian Blue Lias Formation (south Wales, United Kingdom) by Martin et al. (2015).[145]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Motani et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
Nanlinghu Formation |
A relative of ichthyopterygians. The type species is Cartorhynchus lenticarpus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Jurassic (Toarcian–Bajocian) |
A basal member of Neoichthyosauria. The type species is Dearcmhara shawcrossi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic (late Spathian) |
Jialingjiang Formation |
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eretmorhipis carrolldongi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lomax & Massare |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian–Pliensbachian) |
A species of Ichthyosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[151] |
Maxwell et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is Muiscasaurus catheti. |
||||
Sauropterygians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[153] |
Cau & Fanti |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Anguanax zignoi. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
Early Jurassic |
A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur; a new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megacephalus Stutchbury (1846). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Araújo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
Mocuio Formation |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Cardiocorax mukulu. |
|||
|
Dianmeisaurus[156] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shang & Li |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Guangling Formation |
A member of Eosauropterygia of uncertain phylogenetic placement, more closely related to nothosaurs than to plesiosaurs. The type species is Dianmeisaurus gracilis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Makhaira rossica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O’Gorman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Vegasaurus molyi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Falang Formation |
A pistosauroid. The type species is Wangosaurus brevirostris. |
|||
Lepidosaurs
Research
- A phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamate relationships, based on morphological and molecular data, is published by Reeder et al. (2015).[160]
- Miocene anoles from the Dominican amber, showing the habitat specializations also present in the extant Caribbean anoles, are described by Sherratt et al. (2015).[161]
New taxa
Rhynchocephalians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klein et al. |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A clevosaurid sphenodontian, a species of Clevosaurus. |
||||
Lizards
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Late Palaeocene |
A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Archaerhineura mephitis. |
||||
|
Asagaolacerta[164] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Asagaolacerta tricuspidens. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Park, Evans & Huh |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Anguimorpha, probably a member of Monstersauria. The type species is Asprosaurus bibongriensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad |
Eocene (approximately 48 Ma) |
A member of Corytophanidae. The type species is Babibasiliscus alxi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[168] |
Venczel & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A member of Teiidae. The type species is Barbatteius vremiri. |
|||
|
Cadurcogekko verus[169] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Eocene |
A gekkotan lizard, a species of Cadurcogekko. |
|||
|
Chromatogenys[170] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makádi & Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chromatogenys tiliquoides. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Probably early Palaeocene |
Bug Creek Anthills, Fort Union Formation |
An amphisbaenian, the only member of the new family Chthonophidae. The type species is Chthonophis subterraneus. |
|||
|
Cuvieribaena[171] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský, Augéc & Rage |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A blanid amphisbaenian. The type species is Cuvieribaena carlgansi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wick, Lehman & Brink |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A member of Varanoidea. The type species is Dryadissector shilleri. |
||||
|
Gekkomimus[169] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Eocene |
A skink; a new genus for "Cadurcogekko" rugosus Augé (2005). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simões et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian) |
Goio-Erê Formation |
The first member of Acrodonta (a relative of agamids and chameleons) described from South America. The type species is Gueragama sulamericana. |
|||
|
Hakuseps[164] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakuseps imberis. |
|||
|
Kuroyuriella[164] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Kuroyuriella mikikoi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad & Daza |
Early Cretaceous (probably approximately 130 Mya) |
Öösh Basin |
A member of Gekkonomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Norellius nyctisaurops. |
|||
|
Ophisaurus holeci[175] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A glass lizard. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Saegusa |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Pachygenys. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[178] |
Konishi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A halisaurine mosasaur, a species of Phosphorosaurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cuthbertson & Holmes |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A mosasaur, a species of Plioplatecarpus. |
||||
|
Pseudopus rugosus[175] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A relative of the sheltopusik. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martill, Tischlinger & Longrich |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A squamate reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; originally classified as an early, four-legged snake,[180] but subsequently argued to be a dolichosaurid.[181][182] The type species is Tetrapodophis amplectus. |
||||
Snakes
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Diablophis[183] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A basal snake; a new genus for "Parviraptor" gilmorei Evans (1996). |
|||
|
Eophis[183] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Eophis underwoodi. |
|||
|
Portugalophis[183] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Portugalophis lignites. |
|||
|
Renenutet[184] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mccartney & Seiffert |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A member of Colubroidea. The type species is Renenutet enmerwer. |
|||
Turtles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonoda et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Adocus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae. The type species is Arvinachelys goldeni. |
||||
|
Bairdemys thalassica[187] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferreira et al. |
Miocene |
Capadare Formation |
A podocnemidid belonging to the clade Stereogenyina, a species of Bairdemys. |
||
|
Baltemys velogastros[188] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lichtig & Lucas |
Eocene (early Bridgerian) |
A member of Kinosternidae, a species of Baltemys. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwimmer et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Dermochelyidae, a species of Corsochelys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena & Parham |
A member of Protostegidae, species of Desmatochelys. |
| ||||
|
Gaffneylania[191] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sterli, de la Fuente & Krause |
Middle Eocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
A member of Meiolaniidae. The type species is Gaffneylania auricularis. |
||
|
Gobiapalone palaeocenica[192] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Paleocene |
Bugin Tsav Basin |
A member of Trionychidae, a species of Gobiapalone. |
||
|
Gomphochelys[193] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque et al. |
Early Wasatchian |
A member of Dermatemydidae. The type species is Gomphochelys nanus. |
|||
|
Judithemys russelli[194] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of (likely non-monophyletic) Macrobaenidae, a species of Judithemys. |
|||
|
Jurassichelon[195] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García |
Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) |
A basal member of Eucryptodira. The type species is Jurassichelon oleronensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian or early Campanian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Khunnuchelys. |
||||
|
Kimurachelys[197] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A chelonioid turtle. The type species is Kimurachelys slobodae. |
|||
|
Leyvachelys[198] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Albian) |
A member of Pan-Cryptodira belonging to the family Sandownidae. The type species is Leyvachelys cipadi. |
|||
|
Mauremys oshiroi[199] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Takahashi et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
Tomori Amaga Cave |
A pond turtle. |
||
|
Neurankylus hutchisoni[200] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[201] |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. |
|||
|
Neurankylus utahensis[200] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[201] |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. |
|||
|
Perochelys[202] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li, Joyce & Liu |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A soft-shelled turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a stem- or a crown-trionychid. The type species is Perochelys lamadongensis. |
|||
|
Phunoichelys[203] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tong et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A xinjiangchelyid eucryptodiran. The type species is Phunoichelys thirakhupti. |
|||
|
Portlandemys gracilis[204] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Anquetin, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A plesiochelyid eucryptodiran, a species of Portlandemys. |
|||
|
Sternotherus bonevalleyensis[205] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
|||
|
Sternotherus palaeodorus[205] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
|||
|
Taraschelon[206] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[207] |
Pérez-García |
Early Oligocene |
||||
|
Testudo brevitesta[208] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Vlachos & Tsoukala |
Late Pliocene (early Villafranchian) |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Püntener, Anquetin & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A basal member of Pancryptodira, a species of Thalassemys. |
||||
|
Toremys[211] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Pérez-García et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Toremys cassiopeia. |
|||
|
"Trionyx" jixiensis[212] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Chengzihe Formation |
A member of Trionychinae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
|
Xiaochelys[213] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou & Rabi |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian) |
A member of Sinemydidae. The type species is Xiaochelys ningchengensis. |
|||
Archosauriformes
Pseudosuchians
Research
- Revision of the type material of Rauisuchus tiradentes is published by Lautenschlager and Rauhut (2015).[214]
- A study of the evolutionary history of the clade Crocodyliformes is published by Bronzati, Montefeltro and Langer (2015).[215]
- A study of impact of the climate changes on the evolution and biodiversity of pseudosuchian archosaurs is published by Mannion et al. (2015).[216]
- A study on the phylogenetic position of thalattosuchians within Crocodylomorpha is published by Wilberg (2015).[217]
- An isolated metriorhynchid tooth is described from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Hybla Formation (Sicily, Italy) by Chiarenza et al. (2015), extending the known geological range of Metriorhynchidae and Thalattosuchia by approximately 7–8 million years.[218]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu & Brinkman |
Latest Cretaceous |
A crocodylian, probably a crocodyloid. The type species is Albertosuchus knudsenii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blanco et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
An eusuchian crocodylomorph, a species of Allodaposuchus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zanno et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
An early member of Crocodylomorpha. The type species is Carnufex carolinensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lacerda, Schultz & Bertoni-Machado |
Triassic (late Ladinian/early Carnian) |
A non-crocodylomorph loricatan. The type species is Dagasuchus santacruzensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
A caiman. The type species is Gnatusuchus pebasensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Heckert et al. |
Late Triassic |
An aetosaur. The type species is Gorgetosuchus pekinensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sweetman, Pedreira-Segade & Vidovic |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A crocodyliform related to Bernissartia. The type species is Koumpiodontosuchus aprosdokiti. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
A caiman. The type species is Kuttanacaiman iquitosensis. |
||||
|
Lohuecosuchus[226] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Narváez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian) |
An eusuchian crocodyliform related to Allodaposuchus. The type species is Lohuecosuchus megadontos; genus also contains Lohuecosuchus mechinorum. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilberg |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bajocian) |
A thalattosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is Zoneait nargorum. |
||||
Non-avian dinosaurs
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of sauropod dinosaurs belonging to the family Diplodocidae and the taxonomic revision of the family is published by Tschopp, Mateus and Benson (2015); the authors propose to reestablish Brontosaurus as a genus distinct from Apatosaurus and to transfer Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis to the genus Supersaurus.[228][229]
- Additional information on the anatomy of the holotype specimen of the rebbachisaurid sauropod Tataouinea hannibalis, including description of newly discovered fossil material of this specimen, and study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by Fanti et al. (2015).[230]
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of ornithischian dinosaurs traditionally referred to as ‘basal ornithopods’ or ‘hypsilophodontids’ is published by Boyd (2015).[231]
- Carpenter & Lamanna (2015) reinterpret the ornithopod braincase from the Morrison Formation of the Carnegie Quarry at Dinosaur National Monument (Utah), formerly assigned to Uteodon aphanoecetes, as actually belonging to Dryosaurus cf. D. altus. The authors consider genera Uteodon and Cumnoria to be junior synonyms of Camptosaurus, and transfer the species Cumnoria prestwichii and Uteodon aphanoecetes to the genus Camptosaurus.[232]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A hadrosaurid; a new genus for "Saurolophus" morrisi Prieto-Márquez & Wagner (2013). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bell & Currie |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Boreonykus certekorum. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A theropod dinosaur, a basal member of Tetanurae. The type species is Chilesaurus diegosuarezi. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[237] |
Arbour & Currie |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) |
An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid; a new genus for "Crichtonsaurus" benxiensis Lü, Ji, Gao & Li (2007). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
DePalma et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Dromaeosauridae. The type species is Dakotaraptor steini. |
||||
| Eucnemesaurus entaxonis[239] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McPhee et al. |
Late Triassic |
Lower Elliot Formation |
A non-sauropod sauropodomorph, a species of Eucnemesaurus. |
||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tschopp, Mateus & Benson |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A diplodocid sauropod; a new genus for "Diplodocus" hayi Holland (1924). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Upchurch, Mannion & Taylor |
Early Cretaceous (late Berriasian—Valanginian) |
A macronarian sauropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Pelorosaurus" becklesii Mantell (1852). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Blows |
Early Cretaceous |
A new genus for "Polacanthus" rudgwickensis Blows (1996). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Han et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A basal ceratopsian, possibly a member of Chaoyangsauridae. The type species is Hualianceratops wucaiwanensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) |
An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is Huanansaurus ganzhouensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Verdú et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Barremian) |
An ornithopod, a species of Iguanodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
He et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A leptoceratopsid ceratopsian. The type species is Ischioceratops zhuchengensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shibata & Azuma |
Early Cretaceous |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is Koshisaurus katsuyama. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Leahey et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian–(?)early Cenomanian) |
Allaru Mudstone |
An ankylosaur. The type species is Kunbarrasaurus ieversi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alifanov & Saveliev |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian?) |
A dinosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be a theropod dinosaur related to Nqwebasaurus by the authors of its description,[248] but subsequently argued to be an ornithischian, possibly synonymous with Kulindadromeus.[249] The type species is Lepidocheirosaurus natatilis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Nesbitt & Ezcurra |
Late Triassic |
A coelophysoid theropod. The type species is Lepidus praecisio. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Gasulla et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably late Barremian) |
An ornithopod dinosaur, a basal member of Styracosterna. The type species is Morelladon beltrani. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Jin & Xu |
Late Cretaceous (early-middle Turonian—middle Campanian) |
Xiaguan Formation |
A basal neoceratopsian. The type species is Mosaiceratops azumai. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian or Bajocian) |
Zhanghe Formation |
An eusauropod sauropod. The type species is Nebulasaurus taito. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carballido et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A brachiosaurid sauropod. The type species is Padillasaurus leivaensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Freedman Fowler & Horner |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A hadrosaurid. The type species is Probrachylophosaurus bergei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McPhee et al. |
Early Jurassic (probably late Hettangian to Sinemurian) |
Upper Elliot Formation |
A basal sauropod. The type species is Pulanesaura eocollum. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A mamenchisaurid sauropod. The type species is Qijianglong guokr. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brown & Henderson |
Late Cretaceous (probably middle Maastrichtian) |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Regaliceratops peterhewsi. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ulansky |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Unnamed unit |
A hadrosaurid of uncertain placement; new genus for "Orthomerus" weberi Riabinin, 1945. | |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jasinski |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A member of Dromaeosauridae, a species of Saurornitholestes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Otero et al. |
Late Triassic or Early Jurassic |
A non-sauropod sauropodomorph. The type species is Sefapanosaurus zastronensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shibata et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A basal member of Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Sirindhorna khoratensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mori, Druckenmiller & Erickson |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Evans & Ryan |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A centrosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Wendiceratops pinhornensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Jurassic (Callovian or Oxfordian) |
A scansoriopterygid theropod. The type species is Yi qi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Lü & Brusatte |
Early Cretaceous |
A dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Zhenyuanlong suni. |
||||
Birds
Research
- Balaur bondoc, originally interpreted as a member of Dromaeosauridae, is argued to be a basal member of Avialae by Cau, Brougham and Naish (2015).[267]
- New cranial material of the Oligo-Miocene relative of flamingos, Harrisonavis croizeti, is described by Torres et al. (2015).[268]
- New specimens of the Eocene relative of swifts, Scaniacypselus szarskii, are described by Mayr (2015).[269]
- A specimen of a stem-coliiform Masillacolius brevidactylus with preserved skull is described by Mayr (2015).[270]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of Psittacopes, Pumiliornis and Morsoravis, indicating their close relationship to the passerines and extinct family Zygodactylidae, is published by Mayr (2015); the author also introduced a new name, Parapasseres, for the clade containg Passeriformes and Zygodactylidae but not Psittacopes.[271]
- A study of preserved specimens of the Puerto Rican conure (previously considered to be an extinct subspecies of the Hispaniolan parakeet) is published by Olson (2015), who raises it to the rank of a separate species Psittacara maugei.[272]
- A Dwarf Emu was found in the Miocene of Alcoota in Central Australia.[273]
- Jones et al. (2015) describe a distal end of the left tibiotarsus of a member of the genus Caracara of uncertain specific assignment from the late Pleistocene of Argentina, estimated to be the largest member of the family Falconidae described thus far.[274]
- A description of the skeletal anatomy of two well-preserved specimens of the dodo is published by Claessens, Meijer and Hume (2015).[275]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aegypius tugarinovi [276] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Manegold & Zelenkov |
An Old World vulture, Accipitridae, related to the cinereous vulture. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forshaw |
Holocene |
A new scientific name for the Norfolk ground dove. The previous name used to refer to this species, Columba norfolciensis Latham (1801), was suppressed by ICZN in 2010.[278] |
||||
|
Anas kurochkini [279] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Panteleyev |
Late Miocene |
An Anatidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A Hongshanornithidae. Type species A. meemannae. |
|||||
|
Athene inexpectata [281] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Pavia, Manegold, & Haarhoff |
Early Pliocene |
Varswater Formation |
|||
|
Circaetus haemusensis [282] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Boev |
Early Pleistocene |
||||
|
Cratoavis [283] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Carvalho et al. |
Aptian |
Crato Member, Santana Formation |
A member of Euenantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[283][284] |
||
|
Dunhuangia [285] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is D. cuii. |
|||
|
Eopachypteryx [286] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr |
Eocene |
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|||
|
Feitianius [287] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O’Connor et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is Feitianius paradisi. |
|||
|
Foshanornis [288] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Early Eocene |
Buxin Formation |
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of trogons. Type species F. songi. |
||
|
Fumicollis [289] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bell & Chiappe |
Late Cretaceous (late Coniacian—early Campanian) |
The Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Chalk |
A member of Hesperornithiformes. The type species is Fumicollis hoffmani. |
||
|
Gallinago azovica [279] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Panteleyev |
Middle Turolian |
A snipe, Scolopacidae. |
|||
|
Hakawai [290] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[291] |
De Pietri et al. |
Early Miocene (19–16 Ma) |
Bannockburn Formation |
A member of Scolopaci of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakawai melvillei. |
||
|
Holbotia [292] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[293] |
Zelenkov & Averianov |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, probably a relative of Gobipteryx. Type species H. ponomarenkoi. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid[295] |
Wang & Liu |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Cathayornis" caudatus Hou (1997). |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid[297] |
Holocene |
||||||
|
Juehuaornis [298] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Wang & Hu |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. Type species J. zhangi. |
|||
|
Kuntur [299] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi et al. |
Late Miocene |
A condor. Type species K. cardenasi. |
|||
|
Lavadytis [300] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[301] |
Stidham & Hilton |
Miocene (16.1–14.6 Ma) |
A member of Anatidae; a member or a relative of members of the subfamily Oxyurinae. The type species is Lavadytis pyrenae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Degrange et al. |
Late Pliocene |
Playa Los Lobos Allo Formation |
A mesembriornithine phorusrhacid. Type species L. scagliai. |
|||
|
Makahala [303] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Latest Eocene or early Oligocene |
A member of Procellariiformes. Type species M. mirae. |
||||
|
Mangystania[304] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zvonok, Zelenkov & Danilov |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Shorym Formation |
Possibly a member of Suliformes. The type species is Mangystania humilicristata. |
||
|
Miobaptus huzhiricus [305] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Miocene |
A grebe |
|||
|
Mioporphyrula [306] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov in Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Miocene |
A member of Rallidae. A new genus for "Tertiariaporphyrula" lungi Kurochkin & Ganea (1972). |
|||
|
Mwalau [307] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Worthy et al. |
Holocene |
A megapode. The type species is M. walterlinii. |
|||
|
Namapsitta [308] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford, & Senut |
Middle Eocene |
A Psittaciformes incertae sedis. Type species N. praeruptorum. |
|||
|
Nyctisoma [309] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Elżanowski & Zelenkov |
Middle Miocene |
Öoshin Formation |
An Ardeidae. Type species N. robusta. |
||
|
Oligonomus [310] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
De Pietri, Camens, & Worthy |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Charadriiformes related to the plains-wanderer. Type species O. milleri. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Agnolin & Chafrat |
Early Miocene |
Chichinales Formation |
||||
|
Parapengornis [312] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hu, O’Connor & Zhou |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, a relative of Pengornis. Type species P. eurycaudatus. |
|||
|
Patagorhacos [311] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Agnolin & Chafrat |
Early Miocene |
Chichinales Formation |
A member of Phorusrhacidae. Type species P. terrificus. |
||
|
Petrosushkinia [306] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov in Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Miocene |
A member of Falconidae. A replacement name for Sushkinia Tugarinov (1935) (preoccupied). |
|||
|
Porzana botunensis [313] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Boev |
Early Pleistocene |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tennyson, Cooper & Shepherd |
Holocene |
A member of Procellariidae, a species of gadfly petrel. |
||||
|
Pterygornis [315] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid [316] |
Wang, Hu & Li |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. Type species P. dapingfangensis. |
|||
|
Rallus adolfocaesaris [317] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
||||
|
Rallus carvaoensis [317] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
||||
|
Rallus lowei [317] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
|
|||
|
Rallus minutus [317] |
Sp. nov. |
Junior homonym |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
A member of Rallidae, a species of Rallus. The specific name is a junior homonym of Rallus minutus Pallas (1776), Rallus minutus Gmelin (1789) and Rallus minutus Forster (1844). Alcover et al. (2016) coined a replacement name Rallus nanus.[318] |
|||
|
Rallus montivagorum [317] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
||||
|
Ramphastosula aguirrei [319] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A member of Sulidae, a species of Ramphastosula. |
|||
|
Scolopax brachycarpa [320] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Takano & Steadman |
Late Holocene |
A woodcock. |
|||
|
Scopelortyx [308] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford, & Senut |
Middle Eocene |
A Paraortygidae, Galliformes. Type species S. klinghardtensis. |
|||
|
Shiriyanetta [321] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Watanabe & Matsuoka |
Pleistocene |
A duck. The type species is Shiriyanetta hasegawai. |
|||
|
Stemec [322] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kaiser, Watanabe & Johns |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Plotopteridae. The type species is Stemec suntokum. |
|||
|
Sula brandi [319] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A booby. |
|||
|
Sula figueroae [319] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A booby. |
|||
|
Tyto cravesae [323] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Suárez & Olson |
Quaternary (probably late Pleistocene) |
||||
|
Tyto richae [281] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavia, Manegold, & Haarhoff |
Early Pliocene |
Varswater Formation |
|||
|
Yuanjiawaornis [324] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. Type species Yuanjiawaornis viriosus. |
|||
Pterosaurs
Research
- A study on the terrestrial locomotion of non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs is published by Witton (2015).[325]
- A specimen of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri with preserved soft tissues or impressions of soft tissues, stomach contents and possibly a coprolite is described by Hone et al. (2015).[326]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (?Norian-Rhaetian) |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Eudimorphodon" cromptonellus Jenkins et al. (2001). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (late Norian) |
Seefeld Formation |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Austriadraco dallavecchiai. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Headden & Campos |
Early Cretaceous |
Romualdo Formation |
A dsungaripterid. The type species is Banguela oberlii. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (Alaunian) |
A relative of Campylognathoides. The type species is Bergamodactylus wildi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Myers |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A member of Pterodactyloidea, probably a pteranodontoid; a species of Cimoliopterus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur. The type species is Daohugoupterus delicatus. |
||||
|
Linlongopterus[331] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Pteranodontoidea, possibly related to anhanguerians. The type species is Linlongopterus jennyae. |
|||
|
Orientognathus[332] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A rhamphorhynchid. The type species is Orientognathus chaoyngensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
O'Sullivan & Martill |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A species of Rhamphorhynchus. |
|||
Other reptiles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Butler et al. |
Middle Triassic (early Anisian) |
Burgersdorp Formation |
A basal rhynchosaur. The type species is Eohyosaurus wolvaardti. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Modesto et al. |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
A relative of bolosaurids. The type species is Erpetonyx arsenaultorum. |
||||
|
Glaurung[336] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bulanov & Sennikov |
Late Permian |
A member of Weigeltisauridae. The type species is Glaurung schneideri. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Reisz et al. |
Early Permian |
A member of Captorhinidae. The type species is Opisthodontosaurus carrolli. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Sues |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A stem-turtle. The type species is Pappochelys rosinae. |
||||
|
"Thalassodromeus" sebesensis[339] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Grellet-Tinner & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; initially classified as a pterosaur and a species of Thalassodromeus,[339] but subsequently argued to be a turtle and a junior synonym of Kallokibotion bajazidi.[340] |
|||
Synapsids
Newly named non-mammalian synapsids
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cox & Angielczyk |
Permian |
Ruhuhu Formation |
A dicynodont, a species of Endothiodon. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker, Sidor & Angielczyk |
Late Permian |
Madumabisa Mudstone Formation |
A therocephalian. The type species is Ichibengops munyamadziensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kruger et al. |
Late Permian |
Chiweta Beds |
A burnetiamorph biarmosuchian therapsid. The type species is Lende chiweta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Abdala |
Middle Triassic |
A therocephalian, a species of Nothogomphodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ray |
Late Triassic |
A traversodontid cynodont. The type species is Ruberodon roychowdhurii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu |
Middle Triassic |
Tongchuan Formation |
A kannemeyeriiform dicynodont, a species of Sinokannemeyeria. |
|||
Mammals
Research
- Description of exceptionally preserved specimens of the pantodont species Alcidedorbignya inopinata and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by De Muizon et al. (2015).[347]
- Studies of the phylogenetic relationships of litopterns and notoungulates within Placentalia, indicating that their closest living relatives are odd-toed ungulates, are published by Welker et al. (2015)[348] and Buckley (2015).[349]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Pleistocene camelid genus Camelops, based on genomic data extracted from its bones, is published by Heintzman et al. (2015).[350]
- Cranial endocast of Victoriapithecus macinessi is reconstructed by Gonzales et al. (2016).[351]
New taxa
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Metatherians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Antawallathentes[352] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincón et al. |
Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A palaeothentid marsupial (a relative of the shrew opossums). Genus contains two species: Antawallathentes illimani and Antawallathentes quimsacruza. |
|||
|
Archaeonothos[353] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Beck |
Early Eocene |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Archaeonothos henkgodthelpi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cooke et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo. |
|||
|
Gaylordia mater[355] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Oliveira & Goin |
Itaboraí Basin |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Pucadelphys; a species of Gaylordia. |
|||
|
Lotheridium[356] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Deltatheridiidae. The type species is Lotheridium mengi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[358] |
Suarez et al. |
Miocene |
Castilletes Formation |
A member of Sparassodonta, a species of Lycopsis. |
|||
|
Madju[359] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Late Oligocene to early late Miocene |
A bandicoot. Genus contains two species: Madju variae and Madju encorensis. |
|||
|
Nimbavombatus[360] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brewer et al. |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A wombat. The type species is Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A member of Deltatheroida, a species of Oklatheridium. |
||||
|
Sedophascolomys[362] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Louys |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
A wombat; a new genus for "Phascolomys" medius Owen (1872). |
|||
|
Sparassocynus maimarai[363] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abello et al. |
Late Miocene |
Maimará Formation |
A sparassocynid didelphoid (a relative of the opossums), a species of Sparassocynus. |
||
|
Tsagandelta[364] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rougier, Davis & Novacek |
Late Cretaceous |
Baynshiree Formation |
A member of Deltatheroida. The type species is Tsagandelta dashzevegi. |
||
|
Wabularoo prideauxi[365] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon, Archer & Hand |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A member of Macropodoidea, a species of Wabularoo. |
||
Others
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Meng et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
"Daohugou site in Tiaojishan Formation (...), also known as Jiulongshan Formation"[366] |
A docodont. The type species is Agilodocodon scansorius. |
|||
|
Argaliatherium[361] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Argaliatherium robustum. |
|||
|
Carinalestes[361] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Carinalestes murensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rougier et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A docodont, a species of Docodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A docodont. The type species is Docofossor brachydactylus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kusuhashi et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Fuxin Formation |
A gobiconodontid, a species of Gobiconodon. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kusuhashi et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Shahai Formation |
A gobiconodontid, a species of Gobiconodon. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Williamson et al. |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A taeniolabidid multituberculate. The type species is Kimbetopsalis simmonsae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin et al. |
Early Cretaceous (latest Barremian) |
A gobiconodontid. The type species is Spinolestes xenarthrosus. |
||||
|
Tirotherium[372] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Montellano-Ballesteros & Fox |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian) |
An early member of Boreosphenida, probably a member of Picopsidae. The type species is Tirotherium aptum. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Williamson et al. |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
Bug Creek Anthills and Bug Creek West |
A taeniolabidoid multituberculate; a new genus for "Catopsalis" joyneri Sloan & Van Valen (1965). |
|||
|
Yubaatar[373] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A cimolodont multituberculate. The type species is Yubaatar zhongyuanensis. |
|||
Eutherians
Xenarthrans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Rincón et al. |
Late Miocene |
Urumaco Formation |
A mylodontoid sloth. The type species is Eionaletherium tanycnemius. |
|||
|
Tonnicinctus[375] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Góis et al. |
A member of Pampatheriidae. The type species is Tonnicinctus mirus. |
||||
Afrotherians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Arenagale[376] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Eocliff Limestone |
A tenrec. The type species is A. calcareus. |
||
|
Callistosiren[377] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Late Oligocene |
A dugong. The type species is Callistosiren boriquensis. |
|||
|
Diamantochloris[378] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Black Crow Limestone |
A golden mole. The type species is D. inconcessus. |
||
|
Namachloris[379] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Eocliff Limestone |
A golden mole. The type species is N. arenatans. |
||
|
Namagale[376] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Eocliff Limestone |
A member of Potamogalidae. The type species is N. grandis. |
||
|
Palaeoloxodon xylophagou[380] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Athanassiou et al. |
Late middle Pleistocene |
A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon. |
|||
|
Protanancus brevirostris[381] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Miocene |
Linxia Basin |
A gomphothere, a species of Protanancus. |
||
|
Rupestrohyrax[382] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Eoridge Limestone |
A hyrax related to Titanohyrax. The type species is R. palustris. |
||
|
Sperrgale[376] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Eocliff Limestone |
A tenrec. The type species is S. minutus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A saghatheriid hyracoid, a species of Thyrohyrax. |
||||
Bats
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cardioderma leakeyi[384] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A member of Megadermatidae related to the heart-nosed bat. |
||
|
Marnenycteris[385] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hand et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A bat related to Onychonycteris. The type species is Marnenycteris michauxi. |
|||
|
Mystacina miocenalis[386] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hand, Lee, Worthy & Archer in Hand et al. |
Early Miocene (Altonian, 19–16 Ma) |
||||
|
Myzopoda africana[384] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A species of Myzopoda. |
||
|
Nycticeinops serengetiensis[384] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A vesper bat related to the Schlieffen's bat. |
||
|
Otonycteris rummeli[387] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina |
Late Miocene |
A vesper bat related to the desert long-eared bat. |
|||
|
Scotoecus olduvensis[384] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A vesper bat, a species of Scotoecus. |
||
Odd-toed ungulates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Boreohippidion[388] |
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Avilla, Bernardes & Mothé |
Early Pliocene (late Hemphillian) |
A member of Equidae; a new genus for "Onohippidium" galushai Macfadden & Skinner (1979). |
|||
|
Chasmotherium depereti[389] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A relative of Hyrachyus, a species of Chasmotherium. |
|||
|
Eolophiodon[390] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Robinet et al. |
Early Eocene |
A relative of Lophiodon. The type species is Eolophiodon laboriense. |
|||
|
Pachynolophus gaytei[389] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A member of Palaeotheriidae, a species of Pachynolophus. |
|||
|
Persiatherium[391] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pandolfi |
Late Miocene |
A rhinoceros related to Aceratherium. The type species is P. rodleri; genus also includes"Aceratherium" huadeensis Qiu (1979). |
|||
|
Plesiohipparion shanxiense[392] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bernor, Sun & Chen |
Early Pleistocene |
A member of Equidae related to Hipparion; a species of Plesiohipparion. |
|||
|
Vastanolophus[393] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Cambay Shale Formation |
A member of Tapiroidea, possibly a member of Helaletidae. The type species is Vastanolophus holbrooki. |
||
Even-toed ungulates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Anthracokeryx. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late Middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma) |
Nakhaem Formation |
A bovid, a species of Eotragus. |
|||
|
Epirigenys[396] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lihoreau et al. |
Oligocene |
Lokone Sandstone Formation |
A relative of hippopotamuses. The type species is Epirigenys lokonensis. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Made & Dimitrijević |
Early Pleistocene |
A deer, a species of Eucladoceros. |
||||
|
Euprox grandis[398] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou |
Late Miocene |
Liushu Formation |
A member of Cervidae related to muntjacs, a species of Euprox. |
||
|
Kachchhchoerus[399] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bhandari, Pickford & Tiwari |
Late Miocene |
A member of Suidae. Genus includes K. salinus (Pilgrim, 1926). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Souron, Boisserie & White |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene (ca. 2.5 Ma) |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
||||
|
Lucashyus[401] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late early Arikareean |
A peccary. The type species is Lucashyus coombsae. |
|||
|
Marshochoerus[401] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean to late Hemingfordian |
A peccary; a new genus for "Thinohyus" socialis Marsh (1875). |
|||
|
Muntiacus ? huangi[402] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong & Chen |
Pleistocene |
||||
|
Nguruwe ? galaticum[403] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Orliac et al. |
Late early Miocene |
Kumartaş Formation |
A hyotheriine suid, possibly a species of Nguruwe. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincon et al. |
Miocene (early Hemingfordian) |
A member of Protoceratidae, a species of Paratoceras. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincon et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Protoceratidae, a species of Paratoceras. |
||||
|
Sivacobus sankaliai[405] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vrba, Bibi & Costa |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Bovidae belonging to the subfamily Reduncinae, a species of Sivacobus. |
|||
|
Stuckyhyus[401] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean |
A peccary; a new genus for "Thinohyus" siouxensis Peterson (1905). |
|||
|
Wrightohyus[401] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean to early Hemingfordian |
A peccary. The type species is Wrightohyus yatkolai. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sánchez et al. |
Miocene (middle Aragonian) |
A member of Palaeomerycidae. The type species is Xenokeryx amidalae. |
||||
Cetaceans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Boersma & Pyenson |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A basal member of Physeteroidea. The type species is "Ontocetus" oxymycterus Kellogg (1925). |
||||
|
Ashleycetus[408] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sanders & Stepleton |
Oligocene (late Rupelian) |
A basal odontocete. The type species is Ashleycetus planicapitis. |
|||
|
Brabocetus[409] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Colpaert, Bosselaers & Lambert |
Pliocene (Zanclean) |
Kattendijk Formation |
A porpoise. The type species is Brabocetus gigasei. |
||
|
Chilcacetus[410] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambert, De Muizon & Bianucci |
Early Miocene |
Chilcatay Formation |
A toothed whale of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Argyrocetus and Macrodelphinus. The type species is Chilcacetus cavirhinus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Zouhri |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Aridal Formation |
 Morocco |
A basilosaurid, a species of Chrysocetus. |
||
|
Fucaia[412] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Marx, Tsai & Fordyce |
Oligocene |
A member of Aetiocetidae. The type species is Fucaia buelli; genus also includes "Chonecetus" goedertorum Barnes & Furusawa in Barnes et al. (1994). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[414] |
Tsai & Fordyce |
Oligocene (early Chattian) |
An early baleen whale. The type species is Horopeta umarere. |
||||
|
Isthminia[415] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pyenson et al. |
Miocene (Messinian) |
An inioid river dolphin. The type species is Isthminia panamensis. |
|||
|
Nanokogia[416] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Velez-Juarbe et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Kogiidae. The type species is Nanokogia isthmia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Fordyce |
Oligo/Miocene boundary (Waitakian) |
Otekaike Limestone |
A relative of the South Asian river dolphin, a species of Otekaikea. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Zouhri |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Aridal Formation |
A basilosaurid, a species of Platyosphys. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid[419] |
Boessenecker & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
Kokoamu Greensand |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tokarahia kauaeroa; genus also contains "Mauicetus" lophocephalus Marples (1956). |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gol’din & Steeman |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
Gram Formation |
A baleen whale related to rorquals and gray whales; a new genus for "Mesocetus" argillarius Roth (1978). |
 Holotype of Tranatocetus argillarius | ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
Otekaike Limestone |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Waharoa ruwhenua. |
|||
Carnivorans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Archaeodobenus[422] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Kohno |
Late Miocene |
Ichibangawa Formation |
A member of Odobenidae (a relative of the walrus). The type species is Archaeodobenus akamatsui. |
||
|
Australophoca[423] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[424] |
Valenzuela-Toro et al. |
Late Miocene |
Bahía Inglesa Formation |
An earless seal belonging to the subfamily Monachinae. The type species is Australophoca changorum. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hunt & Stepleton |
Early Miocene |
An amphicyonid, a species of Cynelos. |
||||
|
Cynotherium malatestai[426] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Madurell-Malapeira, Palombo & Sotnikova |
Early middle Pleistocene |
A relative of the Sardinian dhole. |
|||
|
Devinophoca emryi[427] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Rahmat |
Early Middle Miocene (early Badenian) |
A devinophocine earless seal, a species of Devinophoca. |
|||
|
Eotaria[428] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker & Churchill |
Miocene (Burdigalian–Langhian) |
A fur seal. The type species is Eotaria crypta. |
|||
|
Lutra hearsti[429] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads et al. |
Pliocene |
Hadar Formation |
|||
|
Praepusa boeska[430] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Peters & Rahmat |
Late Miocene—Pliocene |
An earless seal, a species of Praepusa. |
|||
|
Vulpes mathisoni[431] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads et al. |
Pliocene |
Mursi Formation |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Spassov & Geraads |
Late Miocene |
A felid. The type species is Yoshi garevskii; genus also contains "Metailurus" parvulus (Hensel, 1862) (nomen dubium) and "Metailurus" minor Zdansky, 1924. |
||||
Rodents
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acarechimys leucotheae[433] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a species of Acarechimys;[433] subsequently removed from the genus and transferred to the family Octodontidae by Verzi, Olivares and Morgan (2016).[434] |
||
|
Allotypomys[435] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eutypomyidae. The type species is Allotypomys pictus. |
||||
|
Apeomys whistleri[435] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae, a species of Apeomys. |
||||
|
Bursagnathus[435] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae. The type species is Bursagnathus aterosseus. |
||||
|
Cephalomys ceciae[433] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
A cephalomyid, a species of Cephalomys. |
||
|
Chenomys[436] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Earliest Eocene |
Nomogen Formation |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Chenomys orientalis. |
||
|
Doryperimys[437] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz, Bond & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
Cerro Bandera Formation |
A member of Neoepiblemidae. The type species is Doryperimys olsacheri. |
||
|
Eliomys yevesi[438] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mansino et al. |
Late Miocene (late Turolian) |
Villatoya-Venta del Moro Formation |
|||
|
Ethelomys[433] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Deseadomys" loomisi Wood & Patterson (1959). |
||
|
Eumysops marplatensis[439] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olivares & Verzi |
Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene |
San Andrés Formation |
A member of Echimyidae, a species of Eumysops. |
||
|
Galileomys baios[433] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph, a species of Galileomys. |
||
|
Heterotamias[440] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Qiu |
Early Miocene |
Xiacaowan Formation |
A chipmunk; a new genus for "Eutamias" sihongensis Qiu & Lin (1986). |
||
|
Incamys menniorum[433] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Incamys. |
||
|
Kabirmys prius[441] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Eocene |
A nementchamyid anomaluromorph, a species of Kabirmys. |
|||
|
Lamugaulus[442] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakov & Lopatin |
Early Miocene |
Khalagay Formation |
A promylagauline mylagaulid. The type species is Lamugaulus olkhonensis. |
||
|
Leggadina gregoriensis[443] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klinkhamer & Godthelp |
Early Pleistocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
|||
|
Leggadina macrodonta[443] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klinkhamer & Godthelp |
Pliocene or Pleistocene |
||||
|
Leucokephalos[433] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene to early Miocene |
Cerro Bandera Formation |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Leucokephalos zeffiae Vucetich et al. (2015);[433] genus also contains Leucokephalos maior Kramarz, Bond & Arnal (2015).[437] |
||
|
Llitun[433] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llitun notuca. |
||
|
Loncolicu[433] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Loncolicu tretos. |
||
|
Metaphiomys zallahensis[383] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A hystricognathous rodent, a species of Metaphiomys. |
|||
|
Microtheriomys[435] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
An anchitheriomyine castorid. The type species is Microtheriomys brevirhinus. |
||||
|
Miosciurus covensis[435] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
|||||
|
Mus denizliensis[444] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erten, Sen & Sagular |
Early Pleistocene |
Denizli Basin |
A mouse. |
||
|
Neoadjidaumo arctozophus[435] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae, a species of Neoadjidaumo. |
||||
|
Neophiomys dawsonae[383] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A relative of the cane rats, a species of Neophiomys. |
|||
|
Omboomys[445] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maridet et al. |
Late Miocene |
An eomyid rodent. The type species is Omboomys builstynensis. |
|||
|
Palaeosciurus jiangi[440] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Qiu |
Early Miocene |
Xiacaowan Formation |
A ground squirrel, a species of Palaeosciurus. |
||
|
Plesiosminthus fremdi[435] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A dipodid related to the birch mice, a species of Plesiosminthus. |
||||
|
Proafricanomys[446] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
López-Antoñanzas et al. |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A gundi. The type species is Proafricanomys libanensis. |
|||
|
Proapeomys[435] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae. The type species is Proapeomys condoni; genus might also contain the species "Florentiamys" lulli Wood (1936). |
||||
|
Proheteromys latidens[435] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Proheteromys. |
||||
|
Promimomys enginae[447] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suata-Alpaslan |
Early Pliocene |
A member of Arvicolidae, a species of Promimomys. |
|||
|
Protacaremys? adilos[433] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a species of Protacaremys. |
||
|
Prozenkerella[441] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
An anomalure. The type species is Prozenkerella saharaensis. |
|||
|
Pseudoacaremys[448] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal & Vucetich |
Miocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Pseudoacaremys kramarzi. |
|||
|
Simplicimys[436] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early-middle Eocene |
Arshanto Formation |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Simplicimys bellus. |
||
|
Subathumys[449] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Gupta & Kumar |
Early Eocene (Ypresian) |
A relative of gundis. The type species is Subathumys solanorius; genus also contains Subathumys globulus. |
|||
|
Tachyoryctoides bayarmae[450] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Late Oligocene |
A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
|
Tachyoryctoides radnai[450] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Late Oligocene |
A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
|
Tamquammys fractus[436] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
|||
|
Tamquammys longus[436] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early Eocene |
Arshanto Formation |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
||
|
Tamquammys robustus[436] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early Eocene |
Arshanto Formation |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
||
|
Trogomys oregonensis[435] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Trogomys. |
||||
|
Yongshengomys[436] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Yongshengomys extensus. |
|||
|
Yuomys huheboerhensis[436] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Yuomys. |
|||
Primates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Haile-Selassie et al. |
Pliocene |
A species of Australopithecus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
McNulty et al. |
Early Miocene |
Hiwegi Formation |
An ape of uncertain phylogenetic placement. A new genus for "Proconsul" nyanzae Le Gros Clark & Leakey (1950); genus also contains "Proconsul" heseloni Walker et al. (1993). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Samuels, Albright & Fremd |
A primate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably an adapiform; a species of Ekgmowechashala. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berger et al. |
Uncertain |
A species of Homo. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McMenamin et al.. |
A species of hominin recovered sometime before 2008 by fishermen working in the Penghu Channel (between the Penghu Islands and mainland Taiwan) and described in 2015 by an international team of Japanese, Taiwanese, and Australian scientists. |
|||||
|
Myanmarcolobus[455] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Takai et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A member of Colobinae. The type species is Myanmarcolobus yawensis. |
|||
|
Namaloris[456] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Eocliff Limestone |
A member of Lorisidae. The type species is N. rupestris. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Minwer-Barakat, Marigó & Moyà-Solà |
Middle Eocene (Robiacian) |
A member of Omomyidae belonging to the subfamily Microchoerinae; a species of Necrolemur. |
||||
|
Perupithecus[458] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bond et al. |
Probably late Eocene |
Yahuarango Formation |
A member of Anthropoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Platyrrhini. The type species is Perupithecus ucayaliensis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alba et al. |
Miocene |
An ape. The type species is Pliobates cataloniae. |
||||
Other eutherians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Altacreodus[460] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" magnus Clemens & Russell (1965). |
|||
|
Ambilestes[460] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" cerberoides Lillegraven (1969). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Antoine et al. |
Early Eocene |
Mogollón Formation |
A member of Xenungulata, a species of Carodnia. |
|||
|
Chilestylops[462] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bradham et al. |
A notostylopid notoungulate. The type species is Chilestylops davidsoni. |
||||
|
Galerix wesselsae[463] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zijlstra & Flynn |
Miocene |
A member of Erinaceidae (a relative of gymnures and hedgehogs); a species of Galerix. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vallejo-Pareja et al. |
Miocene |
La Victoria Formation |
An astrapotheriid astrapothere. The type species is Hilarcotherium castanedaii. |
|||
|
Kerberos[465] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Formation des Molasses de Saix et de Lautrec |
A hyainailourine hyaenodont. The type species is Kerberos langebadreae. |
||
|
Lacrimodon[466] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van den Hoek Ostende and Fejfar |
Early Miocene |
A member of Eulipotyphla related to Dimylus. The type species is Lacrimodon vandermeuleni. |
|||
|
Mimolagus aurorae[467] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik et al. |
Early Middle Eocene |
A member of Glires belonging to the family Mimotonidae, a species of Mimolagus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forasiepi et al. |
Early Miocene |
Aisol Formation |
A toxodontid, a species of Nesodon. |
|||
|
Paedotherium kakai[469] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reguero et al. |
Miocene (Huayquerian) |
Palo Pintado Formation |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Paedotherium. |
||
|
Pampahippus secundus[470] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deraco & García-López |
Eocene |
Lumbrera Formation |
A member of Toxodonta, a species of Pampahippus. |
||
|
Periphragnis vicentei[462] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bradham et al. |
A member of Toxodonta belonging or related to the family Homalodotheriidae; a species of Periphragnis. |
||||
|
Plagioctenodon thewisseni[471] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manz & Bloch |
Paleocene (Clarkforkian) |
A member of Nyctitheriidae, a species of Plagioctenodon. |
|||
|
Preregidens[472] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[473] |
Solé, Falconnet & Vidalenc |
Eocene |
A member of Hyaenodonta. The type species is Preregidens langebadrae. |
|||
|
Prohegetotherium malalhuense[474] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cerdeño & Reguero |
Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Prohegetotherium. |
|||
|
Prolagus latiuncinatus[475] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Angelone & Čermák |
Late Miocene |
A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus. |
|||
|
Prolagus pannonicus[475] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Angelone & Čermák |
Late Miocene |
A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz, Bond & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
Cerro Bandera Formation |
An interatheriid notoungulate, a species of Protypotherium. |
|||
|
Ricardocifellia[476] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Mones |
Paleogene (Itaboraian) |
A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (both preoccupied). |
|||
|
Scollardius[460] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" propalaeoryctes Lillegraven (1969). |
|||
|
Seuku[477] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Beatty & Cockburn |
Oligocene |
A desmostylian; a new genus for "Behemotops" emlongi Domning, Ray & McKenna (1986). |
|||
|
Sigynorum[478] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[479] |
McComas & Eberle |
Paleocene (early Puercan) |
A member of Arctocyonidae. The type species is Sigynorum magnadivisus. |
|||
|
Sinclairella simplicidens[480] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Czaplewski & Morgan |
Late Oligocene (Arikareean) |
Crystal River Formation |
A member of Apatemyidae, a species of Sinclairella. |
||
Other animals
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of the Ediacaran animal Namacalathus, interpreting it as a member of Lophotrochozoa related to bryozoans and brachiopods, is published by Zhuravlev, Wood & Penny (2015).[481]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van Roy, Daley & Briggs |
Early Ordovician |
A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most likely stem-arthropods). The type species is Aegirocassis benmoulae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Allonnia. |
||||
|
Anguispongia siciliana[485] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Archiasterella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
An early deuterostome, a species of Banffia. |
||||
|
Carterina burgioi[485] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Disjectoporidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte |
A lobopodian belonging to the lineage leading to the velvet worms. The type species is Collinsium ciliosum. |
|||
|
Colospongia cribrifera[489] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A sponge, a species of Colospongia. |
|||
|
Costatulites kimi[490] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A member of Tentaculita (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Costatulites. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Silurian (Llandovery) |
A graptolite, a species of Cyrtograptus. |
||||
|
Dailyatia bacata[492] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skovsted et al. |
Cambrian |
A tommotiid. |
|||
|
Dailyatia helica[492] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skovsted et al. |
Cambrian |
A tommotiid. |
|||
|
Disjectopora gaetanii[485] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Disjectoporidae. |
|||
|
Eocyathispongia[493] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin et al. |
Precambrian (Ediacaran) |
A sponge. The type species is Eocyathispongia qiania. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
A kinorhynch-like scalidophoran. The type species is Eokinorhynchus rarus. |
||||
|
Eolarva[495] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Dong |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
Kuanchuanpu Formation |
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is Eolarva kuanchuanpuensis. |
||
|
Galeactena[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Heilinpu Formation |
A comb jelly. The type species is Galeactena hemispherica. |
||
|
Gamascolex vanroyi[497] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gutiérrez-Marco & García-Bellido |
Late Ordovician |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Gamascolex. |
|||
|
Gemmactena[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Heilinpu Formation |
A comb jelly. The type species is Gemmactena actinala. |
||
|
Glyptograptus perneri[498] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Glyptograptus. |
|||
|
Guanshanchaeta[499] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Wulongqing Formation |
A polychaete annelid. The type species is Guanshanchaeta felicia. |
||
|
Hindenites parkheadensis[500] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eriksson & von Bitter |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
Eramosa Lagerstätte |
A polychaete, a species of Hindenites. |
||
|
Irregulaspongia[485] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae. Genus includes I. magna and I. parva. |
|||
|
Neomonograptus aequabilis latus[501] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Devonian |
A graptolite, a subspecies of Neomonograptus aequabilis. |
|||
|
Noritubispongia[485] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. The type species is N. chaetetiformis; genus also includes N. arcularia. |
|||
|
Normalograptus frydai[498] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus. |
|||
|
Normalograptus parvus[498] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Harvey & Butterfield |
Cambrian |
A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia. |
||||
|
Oymurania[503] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ushatinskaya in Kouchinsky et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Oymurania gravestocki from Siberian Platform; genus might also contain a second, yet-unnamed species from Morocco. |
|||
|
Parastylothalamia minima[489] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A sponge, a species of Parastylothalamia. |
|||
|
Pauxillites thaddei[504] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent & Carbacho |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Upper Fezouata Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Pauxillites. |
||
|
Pernerograptus pribyli[498] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Monograptidae, a species of Pernerograptus. |
|||
|
Preperonidella tabulata[485] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae. |
|||
|
Protopholoe colombiana[505] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Luque, Hourdez & Vinn |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
An aphroditiform polychaete, a species of Protopholoe. |
|||
|
Pseudorthograptus mitchelli[498] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Pseudorthograptus. |
|||
|
Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) nekvasilovae[506] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočí & Jäger |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon. |
||
|
Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) zitti[506] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočí & Jäger |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon. |
||
|
Quasimolites[507] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent et al. |
Cambrian |
Buchava Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Quasimolites quasimodo. |
||
|
Rollinschaeta[508] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parry et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A polychaete belonging to the family Amphinomidae. The type species is Rollinschaeta myoplena. |
|||
|
Sarmentofascis? digitatus[509] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Krajewski |
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Tithonian-early Berriasian) |
Crimean Peninsula |
A cladocoropsid stromatoporoid sponge, possibly a species of Sarmentofascis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[511] |
Smith |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. The type species is Scathascolex minor. |
||||
|
Skryjelites[507] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent et al. |
Cambrian |
Buchava Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Skryjelites auritus. |
||
|
Sphenoecium wheelerensis[512] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[513] |
Maletz & Steiner |
Cambrian |
A graptolite, a species of Sphenoecium. |
|||
|
Stipesia[514] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[515] |
Świerczewska-Gładysz |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Pleromidae. The type species is Stipesia belchatowiensis. |
|||
|
Tenuipariespongia[485] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. The type species is T. conica. |
|||
|
Thaumactena[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Heilinpu Formation |
A comb jelly. The type species is Thaumactena ensis. |
||
|
Thylacocercus[486] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
A vetulicystid deuterostome. The type species is Thylacocercus ignota. |
|||
|
Triplicatella papilio[516] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kouchinsky in Kouchinsky et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Emyaksin Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Triplicatella. |
||
|
Uncinatograptus jadae[501] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Devonian |
A graptolite, a species of Uncinatograptus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-lophotrochozoan, a species of Wiwaxia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
LoDuca et al. |
Cambrian |
Burgess Shale |
A species of Yuknessia (originally thought to be an alga, reinterpreted as a member of Pterobranchia by LoDuca et al., 2015).[518] |
|||
Other organisms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actinella goodwinii[519] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
|||
|
Actinella hickeyi[519] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
|||
|
Actinella kimberlitica[519] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
|||
|
Adeliesphaera[520] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bijl & Brinkhuis |
Early Eocene |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Adeliesphaera ohanlonii. |
|||
|
Annulatubus[521] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Annulatubus flexuosus. |
||||
|
Caledonicratis[522] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski & Clarkson |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; possibly an animal belonging to the cnidarian family Solanderiidae (the possibility considered to be more probable by the authors of its description) or an alga similar to Perissothallus. The type species is Caledonicratis caridum. |
|||
|
Casparyotorula[523] |
Gen. et comb et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rikkinen, Schmidt & Kettunen in Kettunen et al. |
Eocene |
A hyphomycete fungus known from Baltic amber and Bitterfeld amber. A new genus for "Torula" globulifera Caspary (1886); genus also contains "Torula" heteromorpha Caspary (1886), as well as the new species Casparyotorula arnoldii. |
|||
|
Circulodinium? laeve[524] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate, possibly a species of Circulodinium. |
||
|
Cyclostephanos nepalensis[525] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
|
Cyclostephanos pseudonepalensis[525] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
|
Cyclostephanos ramosus[526] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
|
Cyclotella paleo-ocellata[527] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vossel & Van de Vijver in Vossel et al. |
Holocene |
A diatom. Originally described as a species of Cyclotella; transferred to the genus Lindavia by Nakov et al. (2015).[528] |
|||
|
Dictyosphaera tacita[529] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tang et al. |
Gouhou Formation |
An acritarch. |
|||
|
Donskinica[530] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Strelnikova & Kozyrenko |
A diatom. |
||||
|
Haslea antiqua[531] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fenner |
Paleocene |
Southwestern Pacific Ocean (Campbell Plateau) |
A diatom, a species of Haslea. |
||
|
Kaiwaradinium abbreviatum[524] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate, a species of Kaiwaradinium. |
||
|
Kuckaraukia[532] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Razumovskiy et al. |
Late Vendian |
Basa Formation |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a unitary organism or as a colony of motionless benthic organisms. The type species is Kuckaraukia multituberculata. |
||
|
Mallomonas schumachii[533] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver |
Eocene |
A synurophyte, a species of Mallomonas. |
|||
|
Meliolinites buxi[534] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
Ningming Formation |
A fungus belonging to the family Meliolaceae; a species of Meliolinites. |
||
|
Oligosphaeropsis[524] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Oligosphaeropsis accreta; genus also contains Oligosphaeropsis complex and Oligosphaeropsis megaprocessa. |
||
|
Palaeoborrelia[535] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Miocene |
A spirochaete belonging to the family Spirochaetaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoborrelia dominicana. |
|||
|
Palaeoclaviceps[536] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Alderman & Wunderlich |
Cretaceous (roughly 100 million years ago) |
A fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae (a relative of ergots). The type species is Palaeoclaviceps parasiticus. |
|||
|
Palaeorickettsia[537] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
Probably a member of Rickettsiales. The type species is Palaeorickettsia protera. |
|||
|
Palaeozoosporites[538] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strullu-Derrien in Strullu-Derrien et al. |
Devonian (approximately 407 Mya) |
A chytrid-like (i.e. similar to members of Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota) fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeozoosporites renaultii. |
|||
|
Rajkanella[539] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Rigaud |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A foraminifer. Genus includes new species R. hottingerinaformis. |
|||
|
Rhoicosphenia gandhii[540] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
|||
|
Rhoicosphenia indica[540] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
|||
|
Rhoicosphenia patrickae[540] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
|||
|
Rhoicosphenia reimeri[540] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
|||
|
Rhyniosarcina[541] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor & Krings |
Early Devonian |
A member of Cyanobacteria, probably a member or a relative of Chroococcales. The type species is Rhyniosarcina devonica. |
|||
|
Scepasmatocarpion[542] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krings & Taylor |
Early Devonian |
A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Scepasmatocarpion fenestrulatum. |
|||
|
Sekwitubulus[521] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Sekwitubulus annulatus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Spiniferites adnatus latispinus[524] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate, a subspecies of Spiniferites adnatus. |
||
|
Squamosphaera[529] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tang et al. |
Gouhou Formation |
An acritarch. The type species is "Satka" colonialica Jankauskas (1979). |
|||
|
Tertiarius juriljii[544] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al. |
Pliocene |
Vitacevo Formation |
A diatom; a species of Tertiarius. |
||
|
Tertiarius mariovensis[544] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al. |
Pliocene |
Vitacevo Formation |
A diatom; a species of Tertiarius. |
||
|
Tianshandinium[524] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Tianshandinium biconicum. |
||
|
Turbiosphaera guersteinae[520] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bijl & Brinkhuis |
Early Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, a species of Turbiosphaera. |
|||
See also
References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nadiezhda Santodomingo; Carden C. Wallace; Kenneth G. Johnson (2015). "Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 175 (4): 677–763. doi:10.1111/zoj.12295.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Harry F. Filkorn; Jerjes Pantoja-Alor (2015). "Mexican Cretaceous coral species (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia) described as new by Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor (2009), but deemed 'unpublished' under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: republication of data necessary for nomenclatural availability" (PDF). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 72 (1): 93–101.
- 1 2 3 Julien Denayer; Gregory E. Webb (2015). "Cionodendron and related lithostrotionid genera from the Mississippian of eastern Australia: systematics, stratigraphy and evolution". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (3): 315–376. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.1001218.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jerzy Fedorowski (2015). "Serpukhovian (Early Carboniferous) Rugosa (Anthozoa) from the Lublin Basin, eastern Poland". Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 85: 221–270.
- ↑ Rosemarie C. Baron-Szabo (2015). "A new dendrophylliid coral genus Cairnsipsammia from the Lower Cretaceous of western Austria (Anthozoa; Scleractinia; Vorarlberg; Schrattenkalk Formation [upper Barremian-lower Aptian])". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 128 (4): 216–226. doi:10.2988/0006-324X-128.4.216.
- ↑ Alexander B. Doweld (2015). "Chekhovichia, a new generic replacement name for Rotalites Leleshus 1970 (Anthozoa: Heliolitoidea) non Lamarck 1801 (Protista: Foraminifera)". Zootaxa. 4034 (2): 399–400. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 George D. Stanley Jr.; Tetsuji Onoue (2015). "Upper Triassic reef corals from the Sambosan Accretionary Complex, Kyushu, Japan". Facies. 61 (2): Article 1. doi:10.1007/s10347-014-0425-1.
- ↑ Shuji Niko; Yousuke Ibaraki; Jun-ichi Tazawa (2015). "Devonian tabulate corals from pebbles in Mesozoic conglomerate, Kotaki, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan Part 2: Alveolitina". Science reports of Niigata University. (Geology). 30: 15–25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Helena Eliášová (2015). "Genres nouveaux et peu connus de coraux Scléractiniaires des calcaires de Štramberk (Jurassique supérieur de République tchèque)" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 34 (1): 59–76.
- ↑ Mélanie Gretz; Bernard Lathuilière; Rossana Martini (2015). "A new coral with simplified morphology from the oldest known Hettangian (Early Jurassic) reef in southern France". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (2): 277–286. doi:10.4202/app.00012.2013.
- ↑ Niko Shuji; Suzuki Shigeyuki; Taguchi Eiji (2015). "Dendrophyllia okamotoi, a new Miocene species of scleractinian coral from the Katsuta Group in the Tsuyama area, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 50: 5–9.
- 1 2 3 Ann F. Budd; Francesca R. Bosellini (2015). "Revision of Oligocene Mediterranean meandroid corals in the scleractinian families Mussidae, Merulinidae and Lobophylliidae". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (9): 771–798. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1102171.
- 1 2 3 http://zoobank.org/References/A5731291-9792-464D-87CF-E1DED0C9057E
- 1 2 Hannes Löser; Patrick Zell (2015). "Revision of the Cretaceous coral family Columastraeidae (Scleractinia)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 277 (2): 153–166. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0510.
- ↑ Julien Denayer (2015). "Rugose corals at the Tournaisian–Viséan transition in the Central Taurides (S Turkey) – Palaeobiogeography and palaeoceanography of the Asian Gondwana margin". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 98: 371–398. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.11.008.
- ↑ Anthony J. Wright (2015). "A new species of the early Silurian operculate coral Goniophyllum from Norway". GFF. 137 (3): 195–196. doi:10.1080/11035897.2015.1006138.
- ↑ Hannes Löser; Consuelo Arias; Lorenzo Vilas (2015). "Aptian-Albian coral faunas from the Sierra de Carche (Prebetic, Murcia, southern Spain)" (PDF). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology. 30 (1): 43–64.
- ↑ Alexander B. Doweld (2015). "Leleshusia, a new replacement name for Granulina Leleshus, 1975 (Anthozoa: Heliolitoidea) nec Jousseaume, 1888 (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Marginellidae)". Zootaxa. 3986 (5): 588–590. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3986.5.6.
- ↑ Rosemarie C. Baron-Szabo (2015). "Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis sp. nov.; a new coral from the Lower Cretaceous of western Austria (Scleractinia; upper Barremian-lower Aptian; Schrattenkalk Fm.; Vorarlberg)". Zootaxa. 4032 (3): 327–332. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.9.
- ↑ Markus Reuter; Thomas Wiedl; Werner E. Piller (2015). "Parascolymia (Scleractinia: Lobophylliidae) in the Central Paratethys Sea (Vienna Basin, Austria) and its possible biogeographic implications". PLoS ONE. 10 (7): e0132243. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132243.
- ↑ Niko Shuji; Fujikawa Masayuki; Haikawa Takehiko (2015). "Pseudoroemeripora sugimurai, a new Permian species of auloporid tabulate coral from the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Yamaguchi Prefecture". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 50: 1–4.
- ↑ Hannes Lösser; Jan Sklenář (2015). "The scleractinian coral genus Glenarea (Bohemian Cretaceous Basin)" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 71 (3–4): 365–376. doi:10.14446/AMNP.2015.365.
- ↑ Rosemarie Christine Baron-Szabo; Stephen Douglas Cairns (2015). "A new rhizangiid genus from the Miocene of North America (Sclerangia n. gen.; Florida, USA)". Paleontological Contributions. 13: 1–3.
- ↑ Julien Denayer (2015). "Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of the late Tournaisian rugose corals of north-western Turkey". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (3): 313–333. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0245-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Andrej Ernst; Axel Munnecke; Irina Oswald (2015). "Exceptional bryozoan assemblage of a microbial-dominated reef from the early Wenlock of Gotland, Sweden". GFF. 137 (2): 102–125. doi:10.1080/11035897.2014.997543.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Dennis P. Gordon; Paul D. Taylor (2015). "Bryozoa of the Early Eocene Tumaio Limestone, Chatham Island, New Zealand". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (12): 983–1070. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.991905.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 http://zoobank.org/References/2865FDB5-D812-4102-B5E2-638549D16C95
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Andrej Ernst; Hans Arne Nakrem (2015). "Bryozoans from the lower Silurian (Wenlock) Steinsfjorden Formation of Ringerike, southern Norway". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (1): 65–87. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1521.
- 1 2 3 4 Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez; Enmanuelle Vennin; Enrique Villas (2015). "Trepostomate bryozoans from the upper Katian (Upper Ordovician) of Morocco: gigantism in high latitude Gondwana platforms". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 195–221. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.17.
- 1 2 3 Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez; Enrique Villas; Emmanuelle Vennin (2015). "New trepostomate bryozoans from the Upper Ordovician of Morocco and the temperature influence on zooid size". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (3): 385–404. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.20.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Emanuela Di Martino; Paul D. Taylor (2015). "Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part II: 'Ascophoran' Cheilostomata". Scripta Geologica. 148: 1–142.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Andrej Ernst; Patrick N. Wyse Jackson; Markus Aretz (2015). "Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France)". Geodiversitas. 37 (2): 151–213. doi:10.5252/g2015n2a2.
- ↑ Kamil Zágoršek; Dennis P. Gordon; Norbert Vávra (2015). "Revision of Chlidoniopsidae Harmer, (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) including a description of Celiopsis vici gen. and sp. nov.". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (1): 140–147. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Zoya Tolokonnikova; Andrej Ernst; Edouard Poty (2015). "Tournaisian (Lower Mississippian) bryozoans from Belgium". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 278 (1): 23–45. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0515.
- 1 2 3 4 Zoya Tolokonnikova; Andrej Ernst; Edouard Poty; Bernard Mottequin (2015). "Middle and uppermost Famennian (Upper Devonian) bryozoans from southern Belgium". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (1): 33–49. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1527.
- 1 2 3 Andrej Ernst; Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez; Lahssen Baidder (2015). "Bryozoan fauna of the Upper Ordovician (Katian) of Alnif, Morocco". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 95 (4): 537–553. doi:10.1007/s12549-015-0208-x.
- 1 2 Laís V. Ramalho; Vladimir A. Távora; Kevin J. Tilbrook; Kamil Zágoršek (2015). "New species of Hippopleurifera (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the Miocene Pirabas Formation, Pará state, Brazil". Zootaxa. 3999 (1): 125–134. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.8.
- 1 2 3 4 M. A. Wilson; S. Bosch; P. D. Taylor (2015). "Middle Jurassic (Callovian) cyclostome bryozoans from the Tethyan tropics (Matmor Formation, southern Israel)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (1): 51–63. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1511.
- 1 2 Andrej Ernst; Zoya Tolokonnikova; Julien Denayer (2015). "Upper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) bryozoans in proximal facies of southern Belgium". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 121 (1): 3–20. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6517.
- 1 2 3 4 5 O. P. Mesentseva (2015). "New data on Devonian Rhabdomesida (Bryozoans) from the Salair Ridge and Gorny and Rudny Altai". Paleontological Journal. 49 (2): 134–144. doi:10.1134/S0031030115020033.
- ↑ Antonietta Rosso; Emanuela Di Martino (2015). "Myriapora sciutoi n. sp., a new fossil Atlanto-Mediterranean bryozoan species, and comments on allied taxa". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 121 (3): 369–379. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6523.
- 1 2 3 Z. A. Tolokonnikova (2015). "New Tournaisian bryozoans (Mississippian, Lower Carboniferous) from the Kurgan Region, Russia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (6): 602–607. doi:10.1134/S0031030115060131.
- ↑ Silviu O. Martha; Kei Matsuyama; Paul D. Taylor; Joachim Scholz (2015). "On rediscovered types of Santonian cheilostome bryozoans described by Ehrhard Voigt (1924, 1930) from the Subhercynian Cretaceous Basin and its surroundings". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (4): 689–706. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0252-2.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/D1160ED3-DCE5-4681-8750-32A88A05D524
- ↑ A. V. Koromyslova; E. A. Shcherbinina (2015). "New Data on the Morphology and Age of the Bryozoans of the Genus Onychocella from the Campanian–Maastrichtian of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan". Paleontological Journal. 49 (5): 474–484. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050093.
- 1 2 R. V. Gorjunova (2015). "A contribution to the revision of Diploporariinae (Bryozoa) from the Carboniferous of the East European Platform". Paleontological Journal. 49 (3): 257–269. doi:10.1134/S0031030115030077.
- ↑ Junye Ma; Paul D. Taylor; Fengsheng Xia; Renbin Zhan (2015). "The oldest known bryozoan: Prophyllodictya (Cryptostomata) from the lower Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) of Liujiachang, south-western Hubei, central China". Palaeontology. 58 (5): 925–934. doi:10.1111/pala.12189.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/3257D788-655E-4956-B6F8-BC9FFE2C4D85
- ↑ Kamil Zágoršek; Reishi Takashima; Masato Hirose (2015). "Palaeoenvironment of a monospecific association of a new bryozoan species, Schizoretepora tamagawensis sp. n. (Phidoloporidae, Bryozoa), from the Miocene Tanosawa Formation, Northern Japan". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 275 (1): 115–123. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0456.
- ↑ Robert B. Blodgett; Valeryi V. Baranov; Vincent L. Santucci (2015). "Alaskothyris new genus (family Stringocephalidae, subfamily Rensselandiinae) from the Givetian (upper Middle Devonian) of the northwestern Brooks Range, northern Alaska". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 67: 5–8.
- 1 2 Adam T. Halamski; Maria Aleksandra Bitner; Andrzej Kaim; Tea Kolar-Jurkovšek; Bogdan Jurkovšek (2015). "Unusual brachiopod fauna from the Middle Triassic algal meadows of Mt. Svilaja (Outer Dinarides, Croatia)". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (4): 553–575. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.34.
- 1 2 3 M. Luisa Martínez Chacón; Cor F. Winkler Prins (2015). "Late Bashkirian-early Moscovian (Pennsylvanian) Productidae (Brachiopoda) from the Cantabrian Mountains (NW Spain)". Geobios. 48 (6): 459–477. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2015.07.007.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Leonid E. Popov; Lars E. Holmer; Nigel C. Hughes; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Paul M. Myrow (2015). "Himalayan Cambrian brachiopods". Papers in Palaeontology. 1 (4): 345–399. doi:10.1002/spp2.1017.
- ↑ Jun-ichi Tazawa; Tomohiko Shintani (2015). "Early Permian (Sakmarian) brachiopods from the Nagaiwa‒Sakamotozawa area, South Kitakami Belt, northeastern Japan, Part 3: Productidina". Science reports of Niigata University. (Geology). 30: 39–55.
- 1 2 3 4 5 V. V. Baranov (2015). "New atrypids (Brachiopoda) from the Emsian (Lower Devonian) of Northeast Eurasia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (5): 464–473. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050044.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Juan L. Benedetto (2015). "A Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) Dysaerobic Brachiopod Assemblage from the Precordillera Terrane of Argentina: Implications for Early Colonization of Deep Waters". Ameghiniana. 52 (1): 69–106. doi:10.5710/AMGH.05.08.2014.2752.
- 1 2 G. A. Afanasjeva; Tazawa Jun-ichi; Shintani Tomohiko (2015). "Brachiopods of the order Chonetida from the Lower and Middle Permian of the South Kitakami Mountains, Northeast Japan". Paleontological Journal. 49 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1134/S0031030115010013.
- 1 2 3 4 Michal Mergl; Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez (2015). "Lingulate brachiopods from the Suchomasty Limestone (upper Emsian) of the Barrandian, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (1): 173–193. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1533.
- 1 2 Maurizio Gaetani; Nadia Mantovani (2015). "Middle Triassic spiriferoid mentzeliids (Brachiopoda) from Alpine and Mediterranean areas". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 121 (2): 163–194.
- ↑ Bernard Mottequin; George Sevastopulo; Eric Simon (2015). "Micromorph brachiopods from the late Asbian (Mississippian, Visean) from northwest Ireland (Gleniff, County Sligo)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (2): 307–330. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1512.
- 1 2 Rémy Gourvennec; İzzet Hoşgör (2015). "Brachiopods and crinoids from the Middle-Upper Devonian boundary beds in the Darende-Gürün and Van-Zincirkıran areas (Eastern Taurus, Turkey)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (3): 577–600. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1526.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Michal Mergl; Zarela Herrera; Enrique Villas; Gladys Ortega (2015). "Lingulate brachiopods from the Lampazar Formation (late Cambrian) of the Cordillera Oriental of northwestern Argentina". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (4): 537–552. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.42.
- ↑ Bernard Mottequin; Fatima Zohra Malti; Madani Benyoucef; Catherine Crônier; Louisa Samar; Carine Randon; Denise Brice (2015). "Famennian rhynchonellides (Brachiopoda) from deep-water facies of the Ougarta Basin (Saoura Valley, Algeria)". Geological Magazine. 152 (6): 1009–1024. doi:10.1017/S0016756814000697.
- 1 2 3 4 Leonid E. Popov; Vachik Hairapetian; David H. Evans; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Lars E. Holmer; Christian Baars (2015). "Review of the Ordovician stratigraphy and fauna of the Anarak Region in Central Iran". Acta Geologica Polonica. 65 (4): 403–435. doi:10.1515/agp-2015-0019.
- ↑ Leonid E. Popov; Vachik Hairapetian; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Tatiana L. Modzalevskaya (2015). "A new, unusual rhynchonellide with a strophic shell from the Silurian of Iran". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (3): 747–754. doi:10.4202/app.00030.2013.
- ↑ Lea Devaere; Lars Holmer; Sebastien Clausen; Daniel Vachard (2015). "Oldest mickwitziid brachiopod from the Terreneuvian of southern France". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (3): 755–768. doi:10.4202/app.00021.2013.
- 1 2 Valeryi V. Baranov; Robert B. Blodgett (2015). "Revision of the rhynchonellid and atrypid brachiopods from the lower Pragian (Devonian) of Southeast Alaska (Heceta Island)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (1): 21–32. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1494.
- ↑ Paul Sartenaer (2015). "Revision of the family Hebetoechiidae Havlíček, 1960, and proposal of three new rhynchonellid (brachiopod) families". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 121 (3): 267–283. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6518.
- ↑ Yu-juan Liu; Yuan-long Zhao; Yu-ying Liu; Yong-qin Mao (2015). "A preliminary study of Kutorgina Billings, 1861 from the Cambrian "Tsinghsutung Formation" of Guizhou, China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 54 (3): 342–350.
- 1 2 3 Juan L. Benedetto; Diego F. Muñoz (2015). "Linguloidean brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) of northwestern Argentina". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (2): 417–430. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1539.
- ↑ T. N. Smirnova; G. T. Ushatinskaya; E. A. Zhegallo; I. V. Panchenko (2015). "Lingularia Biernat et Emig, 1993 from the Upper Jurassic of western Siberia: Larval and embryonic shells and shell microstructure". Paleontological Journal. 49 (2): 125–133. doi:10.1134/S0031030115020100.
- ↑ Valeryi V. Baranov; Robert B. Blodgett (2015). "Раннедевонские спирифериды (Brachiopoda) Северо-Востока Евразии и Cеверной Америки". Отечественная геология. 5/2015: 77–82.
- ↑ Christian B. Skovsted; Galina Ushatinskaya; Lars E. Holmer; Leonid E. Popov; Artem Kouchinsky (2015). "Taxonomy, morphology, shell structure and early ontogeny of Pelmanotreta nom. nov. from the lower Cambrian of Siberia". GFF. 137 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/11035897.2014.982700.
- 1 2 L. Robin; M. Cocks (2015). "The relationships and diversification of Ordovician and Silurian chilidiopsoidean brachiopods". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (8): 703–729. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1084655.
- 1 2 http://zoobank.org/References/630E7168-319F-40ED-9CFD-81096FF10811
- ↑ Sebastián Calzada; Eduvigis Moreno (2015). "Una nueva especie del género Psilothyris". Scripta Musei Geologici Seminarii Barcinonensis [Ser. palaeontologica]. XVIII: 10–22.
- ↑ Barbara V. Radulović; Wagih Ayoub-Hannaa; Vladan J. Radulović; Nenad J. Banjac (2015). "Sillakkudirhynchia gen. nov. (Rhynchonellida, Brachiopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) of the Cauvery Basin, southern India: Taxonomy, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 276 (1): 63–78. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0475.
- ↑ Howard R. Feldman; Mena Schemm-Gregory; Mark A. Wilson; Fayez Ahmad (2015). "Talexirhynchia, a new rhynchonellid genus from the Jurassic Ethiopian Province of Jordan". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (1): 25–35. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0216-y.
- 1 2 3 D.V. Bezgodova (2015). "A new species of Theodossia Nalivkin (Brachiopoda: Sprirferida) from the Frasnian of Novaya Zemlya" (PDF). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 319 (4): 465–479.
- 1 2 3 Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid; Medhat S. Abdelghany (2015). "Notatudiadema and Aegyptiaris: Two new regular echinoids genera with two new species from the Cenomanian of north Sinai, Egypt". Cretaceous Research. 55: 129–140. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.01.003.
- ↑ Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid; Gamal M.E. El Qot; Medhat S. Abdelghany (2016). "Revision of the Cretaceous echinoids Heterodiadema and Trochodiadema, and description of two new genera from the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula". Cretaceous Research. 57: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.006.
- ↑ Ben Thuy; Manfred Kutscher; Bartosz J. Płachno (2015). "A new brittle star from the Early Carboniferous of Poland and its implications on Paleozoic modern-type ophiuroid systematics". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 923–929. doi:10.4202/app.00093.2014.
- ↑ Jeffrey R. Thompson; Jennie Crittenden; Chris L. Schneider; David J. Bottjer (2015). "Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) echinoids from the Marble Falls Formation, San Saba, Texas, USA". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 276 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0479.
- ↑ Rudolf J. Prokop; Martina Nohejlová (2015). "Baficrinus gen. nov. (Crinoidea, Inadunata) from the Bohemian Early Devonian (the Czech Republic)" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 71 (1–2): 25–30.
- ↑ Tatsuo Oji; Richard J. Twitchett (2015). "The Oldest Post-Palaeozoic Crinoid and Permian-Triassic Origins of the Articulata (Echinodermata)". Zoological Science. 32 (2): 211–215. doi:10.2108/zs140240.
- ↑ Colin D. Sumrall; James Sprinkle (2015). "Unusual ambulacral branching pattern in a new Ordovician giant edrioasteroid, Bizarroglobus". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 353–359. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.30.
- 1 2 William I. Ausich; Mark E. Peter; Frank R. Ettensohn (2015). "Echinoderms from the lower Silurian Brassfield Formation of east-central Kentucky". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 245–256. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.20.
- ↑ Christopher R. C. Paul (2015). "Callocystites fresti sp. nov., and the significance of ambulacral branching in the Callocystitidae (Echinodermata, Glyptocystitoida)". Geological Journal. 50 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1002/gj.2545.
- 1 2 John-Paul Zonneveld; Carolyn M. Furlong; Shelby C. Sanders (2015). "Triassic echinoids (Echinodermata) from the Aksala Formation, north Lake Laberge, Yukon Territory, Canada". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 87–100. doi:10.1002/spp2.1032.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/0E9DA092-4DFF-4745-B76F-A731EA019C4D
- ↑ Imran A. Rahman; Sarah E. Stewart; Samuel Zamora (2015). "The youngest ctenocystoids from the Upper Ordovician of the United Kingdom and the evolution of the bilateral body plan in echinoderms (Echinodermata, Glyptocystitoida)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (1): 39–48. doi:10.4202/app.00048.2013.
- 1 2 3 Ryan FitzGerald Morgan (2015). "Three New Species of Deltoblastus Fay from the Permian of Timor". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0127727. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127727.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Craig R. Clement; Carlton E. Brett (2015). "Echinoderm faunas of the Decatur Limestone and Ross Formation (Upper Silurian to Lower Devonian) of west-central Tennessee" (PDF). Bulletins of American Paleontology. 388: 1–111.
- ↑ José Francisco Carrasco (2015). "Echinanthus callosensis (Echinoidea, Eocene) nomen novum pro Echinanthus dorsalis Cotteau, 1889 nomen praeoccupatum" (PDF). Batalleria. 22: 5–6.
- 1 2 G.D. Webster; Stephen K. Donovan (2016). "Review and revision of the West Timor Permian Graphiocrinus species of Johannes Wanner". Palaeoworld. 24 (4): 497–522. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.10.003.
- 1 2 3 Ben Thuy (2015). "A peri-reefal brittle-star (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) assemblage from the Middle Jurassic of the northeast Paris Basin". In Robert Weis; Ben Thuy. Le Jurassique au Luxembourg (1) - Vertébrés, échinodermes et céphalopodes du Bajocien. Ferrantia 71 (PDF). Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg. pp. 87–106. ISSN 1682-5519.
- ↑ Jeffrey R. Thompson; Elizabeth Petsios; Eric H. Davidson; Eric M. Erkenbrack; Feng Gao; David J. Bottjer (2015). "Reorganization of sea urchin gene regulatory networks at least 268 million years ago as revealed by oldest fossil cidaroid echinoid". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 15541. doi:10.1038/srep15541.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Sandro Marcelo Scheffler; Vera Maria Medina da Fonseca; Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes (2015). "New crinoids from the Maecuru formation (Middle Eifelian; Amazon Basin, State of Pará, Brazil)". Geobios. 48 (1): 57–69. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.11.002.
- ↑ William I. Ausich; Charles R. Stelck; A. Guy Plint; Robin A. Buckley; Piotr J. Angiel (2015). "Early Cretaceous (?early late Albian) echinoderms from northeastern British Columbia, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (4): 235–243. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0218.
- ↑ Zai-Chun Yang; Jih-Pai Lin; Yao-Ping Zhang; Yi-Shan Wu; Xue-Yuan Meng (2015). "A new eocrinoid fauna (Cambrian Series 2) from Guizhou Province, South China". Palaeoworld. 24 (4): 430–437. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.03.007.
- ↑ G.D. Webster; Xiu-Qin Chen (2015). "Lower Middle Devonian, Eifelian, crinoids from central Guangxi, South China". Palaeoworld. 24 (4): 454–459. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.09.001.
- 1 2 3 Arnaud Clément (2015). "Révision des espèces du genre Hemidiadema Agassiz, 1846 (Euechinoidea, Camaradonta, Glyphocyphidae), de l'Aptien (Crétacé inférieur) d'Espagne". Carnets de Geologie. 15 (20): 279–330. doi:10.4267/2042/58204.
- ↑ Bertrand Lefebvre; William I. Ausich; Sébastien Clausen; Philippe Courville; Jean-Paul Kundura; Xavier Legrain; Serge Régnault; Philippe Roussel (2015). "A review of Ordovician crinoids from France: New data from the Darriwilian of the Armorican Massif and palaeobiogeographic implications". Annales de Paléontologie. 101 (4): 301–313. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2015.10.004.
- ↑ Samuel Zamora; Imran A. Rahman; William I. Ausich (2015). "Palaeogeographic implications of a new iocrinid crinoid (Disparida) from the Ordovician (Darriwillian) of Morocco". PeerJ. 3: e1450. doi:10.7717/peerj.1450.
- ↑ Stephen K. Donovan; David G. Keighley (2015). "A 'British' Silurian crinoid from Quinn Point, New Brunswick, eastern Canada". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 126 (2): 226–231. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.01.006.
- ↑ Lea D. Numberger-Thuy; Ben Thuy (2015). "An unusual echinoderm assemblage from the earliest Bajocian (middle Jurassic) of Luxembourg, with special emphasis on the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)". In Robert Weis; Ben Thuy. Le Jurassique au Luxembourg (1) - Vertébrés, échinodermes et céphalopodes du Bajocien. Ferrantia 71 (PDF). Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg. pp. 39–52. ISSN 1682-5519.
- ↑ Samuel Zamora; Colin D. Sumrall; James Sprinkle (2015). "New long-stemmed eocrinoid from the Furongian Point Peak Shale Member of the Wilberns Formation, central Texas". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (1): 189–193. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.16.
- 1 2 Christopher R. C. Paul (2015). "A cystoid with two left facets: the significance of Tetracystis in the evolution and classification of the Callocystitidae (Echinodermata, Glyptocystitoida)". Geological Journal. 50 (5): 607–633. doi:10.1002/gj.2578.
- ↑ Sergio Martínez; Claudia del Río (2015). "Fossil Asterozoa (Echinodermata) of Argentina". Revista de Biología Tropical. 63 (Suppl. 2): 1–6.
- ↑ D.B. Blake; S. Zamora; J.L. García-Alcalde (2015). "A new Devonian asteroid-like ophiuroid from Spain" (PDF). Geologica Acta. 13 (4): 335–343. doi:10.1344/GeologicaActa2015.13.4.6.
- 1 2 3 Bernhard Hostettler; Ursula Menkveld-Gfeller (2015). "Die Cidariden (Echinoidea, Echinodermata) der Wildegg-Formation (mittleres Oxfordien, Schweizer Jura)" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 34 (2): 195–233.
- 1 2 James Sprinkle; Colin D. Sumrall (2015). "New edrioasterine and astrocystitid (Echinodermata: Edrioasteroidea) from the Ninemile Shale (Lower Ordovician), central Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 346–352. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.29.
- 1 2 Thomas E. Guensburg; Beatriz G. Waisfeld (2015). "South America's earliest (Ordovician, Floian) crinoids". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (4): 622–630. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.49.
- ↑ W. I. Ausich; S. V. Rozhnov; T. W. Kammer (2015). "Iocrinid crinoids from the Ordovician of the Baltic Region, Estonia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (2): 145–152. doi:10.1134/S0031030115020069.
- ↑ Dawid Trzęsiok (2015). "Crinoids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from the Štramberk-type limestones of Poland". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 276 (2): 155–172. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0472.
- ↑ William I. Ausich; Mark A. Wilson; Olev Vinn (2015). "Wenlock and Pridoli (Silurian) crinoids from Saaremaa, western Estonia (Phylum Echinodermata)". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (1): 72–81. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.6.
- 1 2 Peep Männik; C. Giles Miller; Vachik Hairapetian (2015). "A new early Silurian prioniodontid conodont with three P elements from Iran and associated species". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (3): 733–746. doi:10.4202/app.00003.2013.
- 1 2 3 Zhor Sarah Aboussalam; Ralph Thomas Becker; Pierre Bultynck (2015). "Emsian (Lower Devonian) conodont stratigraphy and correlation of the Anti-Atlas (Southern Morocco)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (4): 893–980. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1534.
- ↑ Ben Yang; Michael Steiner; Helmut Keupp (2015). "Early Cambrian palaeobiogeography of the Zhenba–Fangxian Block (South China): Independent terrane or part of the Yangtze Platform?". Gondwana Research. 28 (4): 1543–1565. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.09.020.
- 1 2 Ali Murat Kiliç; Pablo Plasencia; Keisuke Ishida; Francis Hirsch (2015). "The case of the Carnian (Triassic) conodont genus Metapolygnathus Hayashi". Journal of Earth Science. 26 (2): 219–223. doi:10.1007/s12583-015-0534-y.
- ↑ Jerzy Dzik (2015). "Evolutionary roots of the conodonts with increased number of elements in the apparatus". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 106 (1): 29–53. doi:10.1017/S1755691015000195.
- ↑ Chengyuan Wang; Fang Zhang (2015). "A new Early Permian conodont species from the Amushan Formation in Xiwuzhumuqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica. 32 (2): 209–218.
- 1 2 3 Angelo Mossoni; Nicola Carta; Carlo Corradini; Claudia Spalletta (2015). "Conodonts across the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary in SE Sardinia (Italy)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (2): 371–388. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1524.
- ↑ Yanlong Chen; Haishui Jiang; Xulong Lai; Chunbo Yan; Sylvain Richoz; Xiaodan Liu; Lina Wang (2015). "Early Triassic conodonts of Jiarong, Nanpanjiang Basin, southern Guizhou Province, South China". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 105: 104–121. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.03.014.
- ↑ Dong-xun Yuan; Yi-chun Zhang; Shu-zhong Shen; Charles M. Henderson; Yu-jie Zhang; Tong-xing Zhu; Xian-yin An; Hong-zhen Feng (2015). "Early Permian conodonts from the Xainza area, central Lhasa Block, Tibet, and their palaeobiogeographical and palaeoclimatic implications". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (5): 365–383. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1052027.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/35EFEF79-315E-4CCE-A72E-5BE27CFAFBF5
- ↑ Laura B. Porro; Emily J. Rayfield; Jennifer A. Clack (2015). "Descriptive Anatomy and Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Skull of the Early Tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik, 1952". PLoS ONE. 10 (3): e0118882. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118882.
- ↑ Jennifer C. Olori (2015). "Skeletal Morphogenesis of Microbrachis and Hyloplesion (Tetrapoda: Lepospondyli), and Implications for the Developmental Patterns of Extinct, Early Tetrapods". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0128333. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128333.
- ↑ Jason D. Pardo; Matt Szostakiwskyj; Jason S. Anderson (2015). "Cranial Morphology of the Brachystelechid 'Microsaur' Quasicaecilia texana Carroll Provides New Insights into the Diversity and Evolution of Braincase Morphology in Recumbirostran 'Microsaurs'". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0130359. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130359.
- ↑ Larry F. Rinehart; Spencer G. Lucas; Rainer R. Schoch (2015). "Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus, a new cyclotosaurid amphibian from the Middle Triassic (Perovkan) Moenkopi Formation of New Mexico, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e929140. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.929140.
- ↑ Stephen L. Brusatte; Richard J. Butler; Octávio Mateus; J. Sébastien Steyer (2015). "A new species of Metoposaurus from the Late Triassic of Portugal and comments on the systematics and biogeography of metoposaurid temnospondyls". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e912988. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.912988.
- ↑ Adriana Strapasson; Felipe L. Pinheiro; Marina B. Soares (2015). "On a new stereospondylomorph temnospondyl from the Middle/Late Permian of Southern Brazil". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 843–855. doi:10.4202/app.00059.2014.
- 1 2 Juan C. Cisneros; Claudia Marsicano; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Roger M. H. Smith; Martha Richter; Jörg Fröbisch; Christian F. Kammerer; Rudyard W. Sadleir (2015). "New Permian fauna from tropical Gondwana". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 8676. doi:10.1038/ncomms9676.
- 1 2 Matt Szostakiwskyj; Jason D. Pardo; Jason S. Anderson (2015). "Micro-CT Study of Rhynchonkos stovalli (Lepospondyli, Recumbirostra), with Description of Two New Genera". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0127307. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127307.
- 1 2 Sabine Glienke (2015). "Two new species of the genus Batropetes (Tetrapoda, Lepospondyli) from the Central European Rotliegend (basal Permian) in Germany". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e918041. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.918041.
- ↑ Elena V. Syromyatnikova (2015). "A new species of Bufo (Amphibia, Anura) from the Miocene of Russia". Russian Journal of Herpetology. 22 (4): 281–288.
- ↑ James D. Gardner; Donald B. Brinkman (2015). "A new frog (Lissamphibia, Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada". In O.R.P. Bininda-Emonds; G.L. Powell; H.A. Jamniczky; A.M. Bauer; J. Theodor. All animals are interesting: a Festschrift in honour of Anthony P. Russell. BIS Verlag. pp. 35–105. ISBN 978-3-8142-2324-7.
- ↑ Laura Nicoli (2015). "New fossil species of the extant genus Lepidobatrachus (Anura, Ceratophryidae) from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of central Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e981636. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.981636.
- ↑ George Poinar Jr.; David B. Wake (2015). "Palaeoplethodon hispaniolae gen. n., sp. n. (Amphibia: Caudata), a fossil salamander from the Caribbean" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 8: 21–29.
- ↑ James D. Gardner (2015). "An edentulous frog (Lissamphibia; Anura) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation of southeastern Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (8): 569–580. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0176.
- ↑ Dennis Parmley; Robert Chandler; Linda Chandler (2015). "Fossil Frogs of the Late Clarendonian (Late Miocene) Pratt Slide Local Fauna of Nebraska, with the Description of a New Genus". Journal of Herpetology. 49 (1): 143–149. doi:10.1670/13-171.
- ↑ Jun Liu; Gabe S. Bever (2015). "The last diadectomorph sheds light on Late Palaeozoic tetrapod biogeography". Biology Letters. 11 (5): 20150100. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0100.
- ↑ Cheng Ji, Da-Yong Jiang, Ryosuke Motani, Olivier Rieppel, Wei-Cheng Hao and Zuo-Yu Sun (2015). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia incorporating recent discoveries from South China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1025956. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1025956.
- ↑ Jeremy E. Martin, Peggy Vincent, Guillaume Suan, Tom Sharpe, Peter Hodges, Matt Williams, Cindy Howells and Valentin Fischer (2015). "A mysterious giant ichthyosaur from the lowermost Jurassic of Wales". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 837–842. doi:10.4202/app.00062.2014.
- ↑ Ryosuke Motani, Da-Yong Jiang, Guan-Bao Chen, Andrea Tintori, Olivier Rieppel, Cheng Ji and Jian-Dong Huang (2015). "A basal ichthyosauriform with a short snout from the Lower Triassic of China". Nature. 517 (7535): 485–488. doi:10.1038/nature13866.
- ↑ Stephen L. Brusatte; Mark T. Young; Thomas J. Challands; Neil D. L. Clark; Valentin Fischer; Nicholas C. Fraser; Jeff J. Liston; Colin C. J. MacFadyen; Dugald A. Ross; Stig Walsh; Mark Wilkinson (2015). "Ichthyosaurs from the Jurassic of Skye, Scotland". Scottish Journal of Geology. 51 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1144/sjg2014-018.
- ↑ Xiao-hong Chen, Ryosuke Motani, Long Cheng, Da-yong Jiang and Olivier Rieppel (2015). "A New Specimen of Carroll's Mystery Hupehsuchian from the Lower Triassic of China". PLoS ONE. 10 (5): e0126024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0126024.
- ↑ Dean R. Lomax; Judy A. Massare (2015). "A new species of Ichthyosaurus from the Lower Jurassic of West Dorset, England, U.K.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e903260. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.903260.
- ↑ Erin E. Maxwell; Daniel Dick; Santiago Padilla; Mary Luz Parra (2015). "A new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 59–70. doi:10.1002/spp2.1030.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/CDE27BCD-A49F-4D92-8D62-E851F31B7583
- ↑ Andrea Cau; Federico Fanti (2015). "High evolutionary rates and the origin of the Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation (Middle-Upper Jurassic of Italy) reptiles". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 28 (7): 952–962. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1073726.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/37DB2D1D-8868-4CDD-A2F4-32049FCBD62E
- ↑ Adam S. Smith (2015). "Reassessment of 'Plesiosaurus' megacephalus (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Triassic-Jurassic boundary, UK". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number 18.1.20A.
- ↑ R. Araújo; M.J. Polcyn; A.S. Schulp; O. Mateus; L.L. Jacobs; A. Olímpio Gonçalves; M.-L. Morais (2015). "A new elasmosaurid from the early Maastrichtian of Angola and the implications of girdle morphology on swimming style in plesiosaurs". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences - Geologie en Mijnbouw. 94 (1): 109–120. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.44.
- ↑ Qing-Hua Shang; Chun Li (2015). "A new small-sized eosauropterygian (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, southwestern China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (4): 265–280.
- ↑ Valentin Fischer; Maxim S. Arkhangelsky; Ilya M. Stenshin; Gleb N. Uspensky; Nikolay G. Zverkov; Roger B. J. Benson (2015). "Peculiar macrophagous adaptations in a new Cretaceous pliosaurid". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (12): 150552. doi:10.1098/rsos.150552.
- ↑ José P. O’Gorman; Leonardo Salgado; Eduardo B. Olivero; Sergio A. Marenssi (2015). "Vegasaurus molyi, gen. et sp. nov. (Plesiosauria, Elasmosauridae), from the Cape Lamb Member (lower Maastrichtian) of the Snow Hill Island Formation, Vega Island, Antarctica, and remarks on Wedellian Elasmosauridae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e931285. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.931285.
- ↑ Le-Tian Ma; Da-Yong Jiang; Olivier Rieppel; Ryosuke Motani; Andrea Tintori (2015). "A new pistosauroid (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the late Ladinian Xingyi marine reptile level, southwestern China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e881832. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.881832.
- ↑ Tod W. Reeder; Ted M. Townsend; Daniel G. Mulcahy; Brice P. Noonan; Perry L. Wood, Jr.; Jack W. Sites, Jr.; John J. Wiens (2015). "Integrated Analyses Resolve Conflicts over Squamate Reptile Phylogeny and Reveal Unexpected Placements for Fossil Taxa". PLoS ONE. 10 (3): e0118199. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118199. PMC 4372529
. PMID 25803280. - ↑ Emma Sherratt; María del Rosario Castañeda; Russell J. Garwood; D. Luke Mahler; Thomas J. Sanger; Anthony Herrel; Kevin de Queiroz; Jonathan B. Losos (2015). "Amber fossils demonstrate deep-time stability of Caribbean lizard communities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (32): 9961–9966. doi:10.1073/pnas.1506516112. PMID 26216976.
- ↑ Catherine G. Klein; David I. Whiteside; Victor Selles de Lucas; Pedro A. Viegas; Michael J. Benton (2015). "A distinctive Late Triassic microvertebrate fissure fauna and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from Woodleaze Quarry, Gloucestershire, UK". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 126 (3): 402–416. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.05.003.
- 1 2 Nicholas R. Longrich; Jakob Vinther; R. Alexander Pyron; Davide Pisani; Jacques A. Gauthier (2015). "Biogeography of worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) driven by end-Cretaceous mass extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1806): 20143034. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.3034.
- 1 2 3 Susan E. Evans; Ryoko Matsumoto (2015). "An assemblage of lizards from the Early Cretaceous of Japan". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (2): Article number 18.2.36A.
- ↑ Jin-Young Park; Susan E. Evans; Min Huh (2015). "The first lizard fossil (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Mesozoic of South Korea". Cretaceous Research. 55: 292–302. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.03.001.
- ↑ Jack L. Conrad (2015). "A New Eocene Casquehead Lizard (Reptilia, Corytophanidae) from North America". PLoS ONE. 10 (7): e0127900. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127900.
- ↑ Márton Venczel; Vlad A. Codrea (2015). "A new teiid lizard from the Late Cretaceous of the Haţeg Basin, Romania and its phylogenetic and palaeobiogeographical relationships". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (3): 219–237. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1025869.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/75C2D80F-8DDB-4FB2-9844-1552D626F63D
- 1 2 Arnau Bolet; Juan D. Daza; Marc Augé; Aaron M. Bauer (2015). "New genus and species names for the Eocene lizard Cadurcogekko rugosus Augé, 2005". Zootaxa. 3985 (2): 265–274. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.5.
- ↑ László Makádi; Randall L. Nydam (2015). "A new durophagous scincomorphan lizard genus from the Late Cretaceous Iharkút locality (Hungary, Bakony Mts)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (4): 925–941. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0253-1.
- ↑ Andrej Čerňanský; Marc Louis Augéc; Jean-Claude Rage (2015). "A complete mandible of a new amphisbaenian reptile (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from the late Middle Eocene (Bartonian, Mp 16) of France". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e902379. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.902379.
- ↑ Steven L. Wick; Thomas M. Lehman; Alyson A. Brink (2015). "A theropod tooth assemblage from the lower Aguja Formation (early Campanian) of West Texas, and the roles of small theropod and varanoid lizard mesopredators in a tropical predator guild". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 418: 229–244. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.11.018.
- ↑ Tiago R. Simões; Everton Wilner; Michael W. Caldwell; Luiz C. Weinschütz; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2015). "A stem acrodontan lizard in the Cretaceous of Brazil revises early lizard evolution in Gondwana". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 8149. doi:10.1038/ncomms9149.
- ↑ Jack L. Conrad; Juan D. Daza (2015). "Naming and rediagnosing the Cretaceous gekkonomorph (Reptilia, Squamata) from Öösh (Övörkhangai, Mongolia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e980891. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.980891.
- 1 2 Jozef Klembara (2015). "New finds of anguines (Squamata, Anguidae) from the Early Miocene of Northwest Bohemia (Czech Republic)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (2): 171–195. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0226-4.
- ↑ Tadahiro Ikeda; Hidetoshi Ota; Haruo Saegusa (2015). "A new fossil lizard from the Lower Cretaceous Sasayama Group of Hyogo prefecture, western Honshu, Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e885032. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.885032.
- ↑ Takuya Konishi; Michael W. Caldwell; Tomohiro Nishimura; Kazuhiko Sakurai; Kyo Tanoue (2015). "A new halisaurine mosasaur (Squamata: Halisaurinae) from Japan: the first record in the western Pacific realm and the first documented insights into binocular vision in mosasaurs". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (10): 809–839. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1113447.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/3EF73BE7-B3FE-4441-BA5E-29C5D5FCCBC9
- ↑ Robin S. Cuthbertson; Robert B. Holmes (2015). "A new species of Plioplatecarpus (Mosasauridae, Plioplatecarpinae) from the Bearpaw Formation (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Montana, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e922980. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.922980.
- 1 2 David M. Martill; Helmut Tischlinger; Nicholas R. Longrich (2015). "A four-legged snake from the Early Cretaceous of Gondwana". Science. 349 (6246): 416–419. doi:10.1126/science.aaa9208.
- ↑ Michael W. Caldwell; Robert R. Reisz; Randall L. Nydam; Alessandro Palci; Tiago R. Simões (2016). "Tetrapodophis amplectus (Crato Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil) is not a snake". Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 76th Annual Meeting Program & Abstracts: 108.
- ↑ http://www.livescience.com/56685-debate-about-four-legged-snake-fossil.html
- 1 2 3 Michael W. Caldwell; Randall L. Nydam; Alessandro Palci; Sebastián Apesteguía (2015). "The oldest known snakes from the Middle Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous provide insights on snake evolution". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 5996. doi:10.1038/ncomms6996.
- ↑ Jacob A. Mccartney; Erik R. Seiffert (2015). "A late Eocene snake fauna from the Fayum Depression, Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1029580. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1029580.
- ↑ Teppei Sonoda; Ren Hirayama; Yoshihiko Okazaki; Hisao Ando (2015). "A New Species of the Genus Adocus (Adocidae, Testudines) from the Lower Cretaceous of Southwest Japan". Paleontological Research. 19 (1): 26–32. doi:10.2517/2014PR026.
- ↑ Joshua R. Lively (2015). "A new species of baenid turtle from the Kaiparowits Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Campanian) of southern Utah". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (6): e1009084. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1009084.
- ↑ Gabriel S. Ferreira; Ascanio D. Rincón; Andrés Solórzano; Max C. Langer (2015). "The last marine pelomedusoids (Testudines: Pleurodira): a new species of Bairdemys and the paleoecology of Stereogenyina". PeerJ. 3: e1063. doi:10.7717/peerj.1063.
- ↑ Asher J. Lichtig; Spencer G. Lucas (2015). "Turtles of the Eocene Huerfano Formation, Raton Basin, Colorado". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 67: 153–160.
- ↑ David R. Schwimmer; Albert E. Sanders; Bruce R. Erickson; Robert E. Weems (2015). A Late Cretaceous Dinosaur and Reptile Assemblage from South Carolina, USA. American Philosophical Society Press. pp. 1–157. ISBN 9781606180525.
- ↑ Edwin A. Cadena; James F. Parham (2015). "Oldest known marine turtle? A new protostegid from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia". PaleoBios. 32 (1): 1–42.
- ↑ Juliana Sterli; Marcelo S. de la Fuente; J. Marcelo Krause (2015). "A new turtle from the Palaeogene of Patagonia (Argentina) sheds new light on the diversity and evolution of the bizarre clade of horned turtles (Meiolaniidae, Testudinata)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 174 (3): 519–548. doi:10.1111/zoj.12252.
- ↑ Igor G. Danilov; Vladimir B. Sukhanov; Ekaterina M. Obraztsova; Natasha S. Vitek (2015). "The First Reliable Record of Trionychid Turtles in the Paleocene of Asia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (4): 407–412. doi:10.1134/S0031030115040061.
- ↑ Jason R. Bourque; J. Howard Hutchison; Patricia A. Holroyd; Jonathan I. Bloch (2015). "A new dermatemydid (Testudines, Kinosternoidea) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, Willwood Formation, southeastern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e905481. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.905481.
- ↑ Donald B. Brinkman (2015). "Judithemys russelli sp. nov., a new "macrobaenid" turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Saskatchewan, Canada". In O.R.P. Bininda-Emonds; G.L. Powell; H.A. Jamniczky; A.M. Bauer; J. Theodor. All animals are interesting: a Festschrift in honour of Anthony P. Russell. BIS Verlag. pp. 107–119. ISBN 978-3-8142-2324-7.
- ↑ A. Pérez-García (2015). "New data on the poorly-known Late Jurassic European turtles Thalassemys and Enaliochelys and description of a new basal eucryptodiran taxon". Journal of Iberian Geology. 41 (1): 21–30. doi:10.5209/rev_JIGE.2015.v41.n1.48652.
- ↑ Igor G. Danilov; Natasha S. Vitek; Alexander O. Averianov; Vadim N. Glinskiy (2015). "A new softshelled trionychid turtle of the genus Khunnuchelys from the Upper Cretaceous Bostobe Formation of Kazakhstan". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (1): 155–161. doi:10.4202/app.2013.0045.
- ↑ Donald B. Brinkman; Michael Densmore; Márton Rabi; Michael J. Ryan; David C. Evans (2015). "Marine turtles from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (8): 581–589. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0189.
- ↑ Edwin Cadena (2015). "The first South American sandownid turtle from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia". PeerJ. 3: e1431. doi:10.7717/peerj.1431.
- ↑ Takahashi, Akio; Hiroyuki Otsuka; Hidetoshi Ota (2015). "A new species of the genus Mauremys (Testudines: Geoemydidae) from the Upper Pleistocene of Miyakojima Island, Ryukyus Archipelago, Japan". Current Herpetology. 34 (2): 149–163. doi:10.5358/hsj.34.149.
- 1 2 Joshua R. Lively (2015). "Baenid turtles of the Kaiparowits Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Campanian) of southern Utah, USA". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (11): 891–918. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1120788.
- 1 2 http://zoobank.org/References/75DF6CFF-3E87-4729-9798-975C0157514F
- ↑ Lu Li; Walter G. Joyce; Jun Liu (2015). "The first soft-shelled turtle from the Jehol Biota of China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e909450. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.909450.
- ↑ Haiyan Tong; Wilailuck Naksri; Eric Buffetaut; Varavudh Suteethorn; Suravech Suteethorn; Uthumporn Deesri; Saitong Sila; Phornphen Chanthasit; Julien Claude (2015). "A new primitive eucryptodiran turtle from the Upper Jurassic Phu Kradung Formation of the Khorat Plateau, NE Thailand". Geological Magazine. 152 (1): 166–175. doi:10.1017/S0016756814000223.
- ↑ Jérémy Anquetin; Christian Püntener; Jean-Paul Billon-Bruyat (2015). "Portlandemys gracilis n. sp., a New Coastal Marine Turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland) and a Reconsideration of Plesiochelyid Cranial Anatomy". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0129193. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129193.
- 1 2 Jason R. Bourque; Blaine W. Schubert (2015). "Fossil musk turtles (Kinosternidae, Sternotherus) from the late Miocene–early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of Tennessee and Florida". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e885441. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.885441.
- ↑ Adán Pérez-García (2015). "A new genus for 'Testudo' gigas, the largest European Paleogene testudinid". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1030024. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1030024.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/EC5F5D27-243C-4C33-A99E-98B5762267A1
- ↑ Evangelos Vlachos; Evangelia Tsoukala (2015). "The diverse fossil chelonians from Milia (late Pliocene, Grevena, Greece) with a new species of Testudo Linnaeus, 1758 (Testudines: Testudinidae)". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 71–86. doi:10.1002/spp2.1031.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/369EFD7E-6444-4D98-8E8C-A7F75082BB85
- ↑ Christian Püntener; Jérémy Anquetin; Jean-Paul Billon-Bruyat (2015). "Thalassemys bruntrutana n. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland), and the paleobiogeography of the Thalassemydidae". PeerJ. 3: e1282. doi:10.7717/peerj.1282.
- ↑ A. Pérez-García; E. Espílez; L. Mampel; L. Alcalá (2015). "A new European Albian turtle that extends the known stratigraphic range of the Pleurosternidae (Paracryptodira)". Cretaceous Research. 55: 74–83. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.02.007.
- ↑ Lu Li; Haiyan Tong; Wei Gu; Jun Liu (2015). "A new trionychid turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Heilongjiang Province, Northeastern China". Cretaceous Research. 56: 155–160. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.013.
- ↑ Chang-Fu Zhou; Márton Rabi (2015). "A sinemydid turtle from the Jehol Biota provides insights into the basal divergence of crown turtles". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 16299. doi:10.1038/srep16299.
- ↑ Stephan Lautenschlager; Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2015). "Osteology of Rauisuchus tiradentes from the Late Triassic (Carnian) Santa Maria Formation of Brazil, and its implications for rauisuchid anatomy and phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 173 (1): 55–91. doi:10.1111/zoj.12196.
- ↑ Mario Bronzati; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Max C. Langer (2015). "Diversification events and the effects of mass extinctions on Crocodyliformes evolutionary history". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (5): 140385. doi:10.1098/rsos.140385.
- ↑ Philip D. Mannion; Roger B. J. Benson; Matthew T. Carrano; Jonathan P. Tennant; Jack Judd; Richard J. Butler (2015). "Climate constrains the evolutionary history and biodiversity of crocodylians". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 8438. doi:10.1038/ncomms9438.
- ↑ Eric W. Wilberg (2015). "What's in an Outgroup? The Impact of Outgroup Choice on the Phylogenetic Position of Thalattosuchia (Crocodylomorpha) and the Origin of Crocodyliformes". Systematic Biology. 64 (4): 621–637. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syv020.
- ↑ Alfio A. Chiarenza, Davide Foffa, Mark T. Young, Gianni Insacco, Andrea Cau, Giorgio Carnevale, Rita Catanzariti (2015). "The youngest record of metriorhynchid crocodylomorphs, with implications for the extinction of Thalattosuchia". Cretaceous Research. 56: 608–616. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.001.
- ↑ Xiao-Chun Wu; Donald B. Brinkman (2015). "A new crocodylian (Eusuchia) from the uppermost Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (8): 590–607. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0133.
- ↑ Alejandro Blanco; Josep Fortuny; Alba Vicente; Àngel H. Luján; Jordi Alexis García-Marçà; Albert G. Sellés (2015). "A new species of Allodaposuchus (Eusuchia, Crocodylia) from the Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of Spain: phylogenetic and paleobiological implications". PeerJ. 3: e1171. doi:10.7717/peerj.1171.
- 1 2 3 Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi; John J. Flynn; Patrice Baby; Julia V. Tejada-Lara; Frank P. Wesselingh; Pierre-Olivier Antoine (2015). "A Miocene hyperdiverse crocodylian community reveals peculiar trophic dynamics in proto-Amazonian mega-wetlands". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1804): 20142490. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2490.
- ↑ Lindsay E. Zanno; Susan Drymala; Sterling J. Nesbitt; Vincent P. Schneider (2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 9276. doi:10.1038/srep09276.
- ↑ Marcel B. Lacerda; Cesar L. Schultz; Cristina Bertoni-Machado (2015). "First 'Rauisuchian' archosaur (Pseudosuchia, Loricata) for the Middle Triassic Santacruzodon Assemblage Zone (Santa Maria Supersequence), Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil". PLoS ONE. 10 (2): e0118563. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118563.
- ↑ Andrew B. Heckert; Vincent P. Schneider; Nicholas C. Fraser; Richard A. Webb (2015). "A new aetosaur (Archosauria, Suchia) from the Upper Triassic Pekin Formation, Deep River Basin, North Carolina, U.S.A., and its implications for early aetosaur evolution". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e881831. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.881831.
- ↑ Steven C. Sweetman; Ulysse Pedreira-Segade; Steven Vidovic (2015). "A new bernissartiid crocodyliform from the Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation (Wealden Group, Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (2): 257–268. doi:10.4202/app.00038.2013.
- ↑ Iván Narváez; Christopher A. Brochu; Fernando Escaso; Adán Pérez-García; Francisco Ortega (2015). "New Crocodyliforms from Southwestern Europe and Definition of a Diverse Clade of European Late Cretaceous Basal Eusuchians". PLoS ONE. 10 (11): e0140679. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140679.
- ↑ Eric W. Wilberg (2015). "A new metriorhynchoid (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) from the Middle Jurassic of Oregon and the evolutionary timing of marine adaptations in thalattosuchian crocodylomorphs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e902846. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.902846.
- 1 2 Emanuel Tschopp; Octávio Mateus; Roger B.J. Benson (2015). "A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". PeerJ. 3: e857. doi:10.7717/peerj.857. PMC 4393826. PMID 25870766.
- ↑ http://www.nature.com/news/beloved-brontosaurus-makes-a-comeback-1.17257
- ↑ Federico Fanti; Andrea Cau; Luigi Cantelli; Mohsen Hassine; Marco Auditore (2015). "New Information on Tataouinea hannibalis from the Early Cretaceous of Tunisia and Implications for the Tempo and Mode of Rebbachisaurid Sauropod Evolution". PLoS ONE. 10 (4): e0123475. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123475.
- ↑ Clint A. Boyd (2015). "The systematic relationships and biogeographic history of ornithischian dinosaurs". PeerJ. 3: e1523. doi:10.7717/peerj.1523.
- ↑ Kenneth Carpenter; Matthew C. Lamanna (2015). "The braincase assigned to the ornithopod dinosaur Uteodon McDonald, 2011, reassigned to Dryosaurus Marsh, 1894: implications for iguanodontian morphology and taxonomy". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 83 (2): 149–165. doi:10.2992/007.083.0201.
- ↑ Albert Prieto-Márquez; Jonathan R. Wagner; Phil R. Bell; Luis M. Chiappe (2015). "The late-surviving 'duck-billed' dinosaur Augustynolophus from the upper Maastrichtian of western North America and crest evolution in Saurolophini". Geological Magazine. 152 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1017/S0016756814000284.
- ↑ Phil R. Bell; Philip J. Currie (2015). "A high-latitude dromaeosaurid, Boreonykus certekorum, gen. et sp. nov. (Theropoda), from the upper Campanian Wapiti Formation, west-central Alberta". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1034359. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1034359.
- ↑ Fernando E. Novas; Leonardo Salgado; Manuel Suárez; Federico L. Agnolín; Martín D. Ezcurra; Nicolás R. Chimento; Rita de la Cruz; Marcelo P. Isasi; Alexander O. Vargas; David Rubilar-Rogers (2015). "An enigmatic plant-eating theropod from the Late Jurassic period of Chile". Nature. 522 (7556): 331–334. doi:10.1038/nature14307.
- ↑ Victoria M. Arbour; Philip J. Currie (2015). "Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (5): 385–444. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1059985.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/EE5B88A3-3353-4FB6-B9A2-FCF0F99770EB
- ↑ Robert A. DePalma; David A. Burnham; Larry D. Martin; Peter L. Larson; Robert T. Bakker (2015). "The first giant raptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Hell Creek Formation". Paleontological Contributions. 14: 1–16.
- ↑ Blair W. McPhee; Jonah N. Choiniere; Adam M. Yates; Pia A. Viglietti (2015). "A second species of Eucnemesaurus Van Hoepen, 1920 (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha): new information on the diversity and evolution of the sauropodomorph fauna of South Africa's lower Elliot Formation (latest Triassic)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e980504. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.980504.
- ↑ Paul Upchurch; Philip D. Mannion; Michael P. Taylor (2015). "The Anatomy and Phylogenetic Relationships of "Pelorosaurus" becklesii (Neosauropoda, Macronaria) from the Early Cretaceous of England". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0125819. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125819. PMC 4454574. PMID 26039587.
- ↑ William T. Blows (2015). British Polacanthid Dinosaurs: Observations on the History and Palaeontology of the UK Polacanthid Armoured Dinosaurs and Their Relatives. Siri Scientific Press. pp. 1–224. ISBN 9780992997946.
- ↑ Fenglu Han; Catherine A. Forster; James M. Clark; Xing Xu (2015). "A New Taxon of Basal Ceratopsian from China and the Early Evolution of Ceratopsia". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e0143369. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143369.
- ↑ Junchang Lü; Hanyong Pu; Yoshitsugu Kobayashi; Li Xu; Huali Chang; Yuhua Shang; Di Liu; Yuong-Nam Lee; Martin Kundrát; Caizhi Shen (2015). "A New Oviraptorid Dinosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern China and Its Paleobiogeographical Implications". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 11490. doi:10.1038/srep11490.
- ↑ Francisco J. Verdú; Rafael Royo-Torres; Alberto Cobos; Luis Alcalá (2015). "Perinates of a new species of Iguanodon (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the lower Barremian of Galve (Teruel, Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 56: 250–264. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.05.010.
- ↑ Yiming He; Peter J. Makovicky; Kebai Wang; Shuqing Chen; Corwin Sullivan; Fenglu Han; Xing Xu (2015). "A new leptoceratopsid (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia) with a unique ischium from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e0144148. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144148.
- ↑ Masateru Shibata; Yoichi Azuma (2015). "New basal hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous Kitadani Formation, Fukui, central Japan". Zootaxa. 3914 (4): 421–440. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.3.
- ↑ Lucy G. Leahey; Ralph E. Molnar; Kenneth Carpenter; Lawrence M. Witmer; Steven W. Salisbury (2015). "Cranial osteology of the ankylosaurian dinosaur formerly known as Minmi sp. (Ornithischia: Thyreophora) from the Lower Cretaceous Allaru Mudstone of Richmond, Queensland, Australia". PeerJ. 3: e1475. doi:10.7717/peerj.1475.
- 1 2 V. R. Alifanov; S. V. Saveliev (2015). "The Most Ancient Ornithomimosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria), with Cover Imprints from the Upper Jurassic of Russia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (6): 636–650. doi:10.1134/S0031030115060039.
- ↑ Andrea Cau (November 24, 2015). "Cosa è Lepidocheirosaurus?". Theropoda. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ↑ Sterling J. Nesbitt; Martín D. Ezcurra (2015). "The early fossil record of dinosaurs in North America: A new neotheropod from the base of the Upper Triassic Dockum Group of Texas". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (3): 513–526. doi:10.4202/app.00143.2014.
- ↑ José Miguel Gasulla; Fernando Escaso; Iván Narváez; Francisco Ortega; José Luis Sanz (2015). "A New Sail-Backed Styracosternan (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Morella, Spain". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e0144167. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144167.
- ↑ Wenjie Zheng; Xingsheng Jin; Xing Xu (2015). "A psittacosaurid-like basal neoceratopsian from the Upper Cretaceous of central China and its implications for basal ceratopsian evolution". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 14190. doi:10.1038/srep14190.
- ↑ Lida Xing; Tetsuto Miyashita; Philip J. Currie; Hailu You; Zhiming Dong (2015). "A new basal eusauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Yunnan, China, and faunal compositions and transitions of Asian sauropodomorph dinosaurs". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (1): 145–154. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0151.
- ↑ José L. Carballido; Diego Pol; Mary L. Parra Ruge; Santiago Padilla Bernal; María E. Páramo-Fonseca; Fernando Etayo-Serna (2015). "A new Early Cretaceous brachiosaurid (Dinosauria, Neosauropoda) from northwestern Gondwana (Villa de Leiva, Colombia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e980505. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.980505.
- ↑ Elizabeth A. Freedman Fowler; John R. Horner (2015). "A New Brachylophosaurin Hadrosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) with an Intermediate Nasal Crest from the Campanian Judith River Formation of Northcentral Montana". PLoS ONE. 10 (11): e0141304. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141304.
- ↑ Blair W. McPhee; Matthew F. Bonnan; Adam M. Yates; Johann Neveling; Jonah N. Choiniere (2015). "A new basal sauropod from the pre-Toarcian Jurassic of South Africa: evidence of niche-partitioning at the sauropodomorph–sauropod boundary?". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 13224. doi:10.1038/srep13224.
- ↑ Lida Xing; Tetsuto Miyashita; Jianping Zhang; Daqing Li; Yong Ye; Toru Sekiya; Fengping Wang; Philip J. Currie (2015). "A new sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China and the diversity, distribution, and relationships of mamenchisaurids". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e889701. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.889701.
- ↑ Caleb M. Brown; Donald M. Henderson (2015). "A New Horned Dinosaur Reveals Convergent Evolution in Cranial Ornamentation in Ceratopsidae". Current Biology. 25 (12): 1641–1648. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.041.
- ↑ Ulansky, R. E., 2015. Riabininohadros, a new genus for hadrosaur from Maastrichtian of Crimea, Russia. Dinologia, 10 pp. [In Russian].
- ↑ Steven E. Jasinski (2015). "A new dromaeosaurid (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of New Mexico". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 67: 79–88.
- ↑ Alejandro Otero; Emil Krupandan; Diego Pol; Anusuya Chinsamy; Jonah Choiniere (2015). "A new basal sauropodiform from South Africa and the phylogenetic relationships of basal sauropodomorphs". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 174 (3): 589–634. doi:10.1111/zoj.12247.
- ↑ Masateru Shibata; Pratueng Jintasakul; Yoichi Azuma; Hai-Lu You (2015). "A New Basal Hadrosauroid Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Northeastern Thailand". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e0145904. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145904.
- ↑ Hirotsugu Mori; Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Gregory M. Erickson (2015). "A new Arctic hadrosaurid from the Prince Creek Formation (lower Maastrichtian) of northern Alaska". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (1): 15–32. doi:10.4202/app.00152.2015.
- ↑ David C. Evans; Michael J. Ryan (2015). "Cranial Anatomy of Wendiceratops pinhornensis gen. et sp. nov., a Centrosaurine Ceratopsid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Oldman Formation (Campanian), Alberta, Canada, and the Evolution of Ceratopsid Nasal Ornamentation". PLoS ONE. 10 (7): e0130007. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130007.
- ↑ Xing Xu; Xiaoting Zheng; Corwin Sullivan; Xiaoli Wang; Lida Xing; Yan Wang; Xiaomei Zhang; Jingmai K. O’Connor; Fucheng Zhang; Yanhong Pan (2015). "A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran theropod with preserved evidence of membranous wings". Nature. 521 (7550): 70–73. doi:10.1038/nature14423. PMID 25924069.
- ↑ Junchang Lü; Stephen L. Brusatte (2015). "A large, short-armed, winged dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China and its implications for feather evolution". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 11775. doi:10.1038/srep11775. PMC 4504142. PMID 26181289.
- ↑ Andrea Cau; Tom Brougham; Darren Naish (2015). "The phylogenetic affinities of the bizarre Late Cretaceous Romanian theropod Balaur bondoc (Dinosauria, Maniraptora): dromaeosaurid or flightless bird?". PeerJ. 3: e1032. doi:10.7717/peerj.1032. PMC 4476167. PMID 26157616.
- ↑ Chris R. Torres; Vanesa L. De Pietri; Antoine Louchart; Marcel van Tuinen (2015). "New cranial material of the earliest filter-feeding flamingo Harrisonavis croizeti (Aves, Phoenicopteridae) informs the evolution of the highly specialized filter feeding apparatus". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 15 (3): 609–618. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0209-7.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2015). "Skeletal morphology of the middle Eocene swift Scaniacypselus and the evolutionary history of true swifts (Apodidae)". Journal of Ornithology. 156 (2): 441–450. doi:10.1007/s10336-014-1142-9.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2015). "A new specimen of the Early Eocene Masillacolius brevidactylus and its implications for the evolution of feeding specializations in mousebirds (Coliiformes)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14 (5): 363–370. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.05.007.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2015). "A reassessment of Eocene parrotlike fossils indicates a previously undetected radiation of zygodactyl stem group representatives of passerines (Passeriformes)". Zoologica Scripta. 44 (6): 587–602. doi:10.1111/zsc.12128.
- ↑ Storrs L. Olson (2015). "History, morphology, and fossil record of the extinct Puerto Rican Parakeet Psittacara maugei Souancé". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 127 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1676/14-020.1.
- ↑ Xavier La Canna (2015). "New species of dwarf emu discovered from fossils at Alcoota in Central Australia".
- ↑ Washington W. Jones; Marcos M. Cenizo; Federico L. Agnolin; Andrés Rinderknecht; R. Ernesto Blanco (2015). "The largest known falconid". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 277 (3): 361–372. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0514.
- ↑ Leon P. A. M. Claessens; Hanneke J. M. Meijer; Julian P. Hume (2015). "The Morphology of the Thirioux dodos". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (Supplement 1): 29–187. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1121723.
- ↑ Albrecht Manegold; Nikita Zelenkov (2015). "A new species of Aegypius vulture from the early Pliocene of Moldova is the earliest unequivocal evidence of Aegypiinae in Europe". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (3): 529–534. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0242-4.
- ↑ Joseph Michael Forshaw (2015). Pigeons and doves in Australia. CSIRO Publishing. pp. 84–85. ISBN 9780643096332.
- ↑ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2010). "OPINION 2251 (Case 3442) Columba norfolciensis Latham, 1801 (Aves, COLUMBIDAE): name suppressed". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 67 (2): 192–193.
- 1 2 Nikita V. Zelenkov; Andrey V. Panteleyev (2015). "Three bird taxa (Aves: Anatidae, Phasianidae, Scolopacidae) from the Late Miocene of the Sea of Azov (Southwestern Russia)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (3): 515–527. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0238-0.
- ↑ Min Wang; Xiaoting Zheng; Jingmai K. O’Connor; Graeme T. Lloyd; Xiaoli Wang; Yan Wang; Xiaomei Zhang; Zhonghe Zhou (2015). "The oldest record of Ornithuromorpha from the Early Cretaceous of China". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 6987. doi:10.1038/ncomms7987. PMID 25942493.
- 1 2 Marco Pavia; Albrecht Manegold; Pippa Haarhoff (2015). "Early Pliocene owls from Langebaanweg, South Africa, with first evidence of the genus Athene south of the Sahara and the description of a new species of Tyto". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 815–828. doi:10.4202/app.00077.2014.
- ↑ Zlatozar Boev (2015). "An Early Pleistocene Snake Eagle, Circaetus haemusensis sp. n. (Aves, Accipitriformes) from Varshets, Northwestern Bulgaria" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 67 (1): 127–138.
- 1 2 Ismar Carvalho; Fernando E. Novas; Federico L. Agnolín; Marcelo P. Isasi; Francisco I. Freitas; José A. Andrade (2015). "A new genus and species of enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Geology. 45 (2): 161–171. doi:10.1590/23174889201500020001.
- ↑ Ismar de Souza Carvalho; Fernando E. Novas; Federico L. Agnolín; Marcelo P. Isasi; Francisco I. Freitas; José A. Andrade (2015). "A Mesozoic bird from Gondwana preserving feathers". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 7141. doi:10.1038/ncomms8141.
- ↑ Min Wang; Daqing Li; Jingmai K. O'Connor; Zhonghe Zhou; Hailu You (2015). "Second species of enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous Changma Basin, northwestern China with implications for the taxonomic diversity of the Changma avifauna". Cretaceous Research. 55: 56–65. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.01.008.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2015). "Towards completion of the early Eocene aviary: A new bird group from the Messel oil shale (Aves, Eopachypterygidae, fam. nov.)". Zootaxa. 4013 (2): 252–264. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.6.
- ↑ Jingmai K. O’Connor; Da-Qing Li; Matthew C. Lamanna; Min Wang; Jerald D. Harris; Jessie Atterholt; Hai-Lu You (2015). "A new Early Cretaceous enantiornithine (Aves, Ornithothoraces) from northwestern China with elaborate tail ornamentation". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1054035. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1054035.
- ↑ Tao Zhao; Gerald Mayr; Min Wang; Wei Wang (2015). "A trogon-like arboreal bird from the early Eocene of China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (2): 287–294. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.994160.
- ↑ Alyssa Bell; Luis M. Chiappe (2015). "Identification of a New Hesperornithiform from the Cretaceous Niobrara Chalk and Implications for Ecologic Diversity among Early Diving Birds". PLoS ONE. 10 (11): e0141690. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141690.
- ↑ Vanesa L. De Pietri; R. Paul Scofield; Alan J. D. Tennyson; Suzanne J. Hand; Trevor H. Worthy (2015). "Wading a lost southern connection: Miocene fossils from New Zealand reveal a new lineage of shorebirds (Charadriiformes) linking Gondwanan avifaunas". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (7): 603–616. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1087064.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/B0DFB37D-1BA4-42D2-87B2-47F3B7CCF9C4
- ↑ Nikita V. Zelenkov; Alexander O. Averianov (2015). "A historical specimen of enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia representing a new taxon with a specialized neck morphology". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (4): 319–338. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1051146.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/42845FFC-4E4B-4FEE-9D76-0B5A7D9E127B
- ↑ Min Wang; Di Liu (2015). "Taxonomical reappraisal of Cathayornithidae (Aves: Enantiornithes)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (1): 29–47. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.994087.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/0B1A404A-CC6A-4609-8CC5-C0DD62983C9A
- ↑ Hume, Julian P. (2015). "A new subfossil bulbul (Aves: Passerines: Pycnonotidae) from Rodrigues Island, Mascarenes, south-western Indian Ocean". Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology. 86 (3): 247–260. doi:10.2989/00306525.2015.1067651.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/D979AC29-B662-4A39-B4CA-984E04EB6B65
- ↑ Ren-fei Wang; Yan Wang; Dong-yu Hu (2015). "Discovery of a new ornithuromorph genus, Juehuaornis gen.nov. from Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China". Global Geology. 34 (1): 7–11. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2015.01.002.
- ↑ Marcelo Stucchi; Steven D. Emslie; Rafael M. Varas-Malca; Mario Urbina-Schmitt (2015). "A new late Miocene condor (Aves, Cathartidae) from Peru and the origin of South American condors". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e972507. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.972507.
- ↑ Thomas A. Stidham; Richard P. Hilton (2015). "New data on stiff-tailed duck evolution and dispersal from a new species of diving duck (Anseriformes: Anatidae: cf. Oxyurinae) from the Miocene High Rock Caldera in north-west Nevada, USA". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 41–58. doi:10.1002/spp2.1029.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/0FA8E4AA-F590-4440-9959-E0A8DB5AB2B8
- ↑ Federico J. Degrange; Claudia P. Tambussi; Matías L. Taglioretti; Alejandro Dondas; Fernando Scaglia (2015). "A new Mesembriornithinae (Aves, Phorusrhacidae) provides new insights into the phylogeny and sensory capabilities of terror birds". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e912656. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.912656.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2015). "A new Paleogene procellariiform bird from western North America". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 275 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0445.
- ↑ Evgeniy A. Zvonok; Nikita V. Zelenkov; Igor G. Danilov (2015). "A new unusual waterbird (Aves, ?Suliformes) from the Eocene of Kazakhstan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1035783. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1035783.
- ↑ Nikita V. Zelenkov (2015). "A Primitive Grebe (Aves, Podicipedidae) from the Miocene of Eastern Siberia (Lake Baikal, Olkhon Island)". Paleontological Journal. 49 (5): 521–529. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050159.
- 1 2 Nikita V. Zelenkov; Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2015). "КЛАСС AVES". In E.N. Kurochkin; A.V. Lopatin; N.V. Zelenkov. Ископаемые позвоночные России и сопредельных стран. Ископаемые рептилии и птицы. Часть 3 / Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries. Fossil Reptiles and Birds. Part 3. GEOS. pp. 86–290. ISBN 978-5-89118-699-6.
- ↑ Trevor H. Worthy; Stuart Hawkins; Stuart Bedford; Matthew Spriggs (2015). "Avifauna from the Teouma Lapita Site, Efate Island, Vanuatu, including a New Genus and Species of Megapode". Pacific Science. 69 (2): 205–254. doi:10.2984/69.2.6.
- 1 2 Cécile Mourer-Chauviré; Martin Pickford; Brigitte Senut (2015). "Stem group galliform and stem group psittaciform birds (Aves, Galliformes, Paraortygidae, and Psittaciformes, family incertae sedis) from the Middle Eocene of Namibia". Journal of Ornithology. 156 (1): 275–286. doi:10.1007/s10336-014-1124-y.
- ↑ Andrzej Elżanowski; Nikita V. Zelenkov (2015). "A primitive heron (Aves: Ardeidae) from the Miocene of Central Asia". Journal of Ornithology. 156 (3): 837–846. doi:10.1007/s10336-015-1164-y.
- ↑ Vanesa L. De Pietri; Aaron B. Camens; Trevor H. Worthy (2015). "A Plains-wanderer (Pedionomidae) that did not wander plains: a new species from the Oligocene of South Australia". Ibis: The International Journal of Avian Science. 157 (1): 68–74. doi:10.1111/ibi.12215.
- 1 2 Federico L. Agnolin; Pablo Chafrat (2015). "New fossil bird remains from the Chichinales Formation (Early Miocene) of northern Patagonia, Argentina". Annales de Paléontologie. 101 (2): 87–94. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2015.02.001.
- ↑ Han Hu; Jingmai K. O’Connor; Zhonghe Zhou (2015). "A New Species of Pengornithidae (Aves: Enantiornithes) from the Lower Cretaceous of China Suggests a Specialized Scansorial Habitat Previously Unknown in Early Birds". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0126791. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0126791.
- ↑ Zlatozar Boev (2015). "Porzana botunensis sp. n., a New Early Pleistocene Crake (Aves: Rallidae) from Bulgaria" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 67 (2): 283–290.
- ↑ Alan J. D. Tennyson; Joanne H. Cooper; Lara D. Shepherd (2015). "A new species of extinct Pterodroma petrel (Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.". Bulletin of the British Ornithilogists' Club. 135 (3): 267–277.
- ↑ Min Wang; Han Hu; Zhiheng Li (2015). "A new small enantiornithine bird from the Jehol Biota, with implications for early evolution of avian skull morphology". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (6): 481–497. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1073801.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/384D11F5-1CD3-4447-B01E-58D320B42D49
- 1 2 3 4 5 Josep Antoni Alcover; Harald Pieper; Fernando Pereira; Juan Carlos Rando (2015). "Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)". Zootaxa. 4057 (2): 151–190. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.1.
- ↑ Josep Antoni Alcover; Harald Pieper; Fernando Pereira; Juan Carlos Rando (2016). "Rallus nanus nomen novum: a replacement name for Rallus minutus Alcover et al. 2015". Zootaxa. 4085 (1): 141–142. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.8.
- 1 2 3 Marcelo Stucchi; Rafael M. Varas-Malca; Mario Urbina-Schmitt (2015). "New Miocene sulid birds from Peru and considerations on their Neogene fossil record in the Eastern Pacific Ocean". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (2): 417–427. doi:10.4202/app.00170.2015.
- ↑ Oona M. Takano; David W. Steadman (2015). "A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies". Zootaxa. 4032 (1): 117–126. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.6.
- ↑ Junya Watanabe; Hiroshige Matsuoka (2015). "Flightless diving duck (Aves, Anatidae) from the Pleistocene of Shiriya, Northeast Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (6): e994745. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.994745.
- ↑ Gary Kaiser; Junya Watanabe; Marji Johns (2015). "A new member of the family Plotopteridae (Aves) from the late Oligocene of British Columbia, Canada". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (3): Article number 18.3.52A.
- ↑ William Suárez; Storrs L. Olson (2015). "Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae)". Zootaxa. 4020 (3): 533–553. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.7.
- ↑ Dongyu Hu; Ying Liu; Jinhua Li; Xing Xu; Lianhai Hou (2015). "Yuanjiawaornis viriosus, gen. et sp. nov., a large enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China". Cretaceous Research. 55: 210–219. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.02.013.
- ↑ Mark P. Witton (2015). "Were early pterosaurs inept terrestrial locomotors?". PeerJ. 3: e1018. doi:10.7717/peerj.1018.
- ↑ David Hone; Donald M. Henderson; François Therrien; Michael B. Habib (2015). "A specimen of Rhamphorhynchus with soft tissue preservation, stomach contents and a putative coprolite". PeerJ. 3: e1191. doi:10.7717/peerj.1191.
- 1 2 3 Alexander W.A. Kellner (2015). "Comments on Triassic pterosaurs with discussion about ontogeny and description of new taxa". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 87 (2): 669–689. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520150307.
- ↑ Jaime A. Headden; Hebert B.N. Campos (2015). "An unusual edentulous pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of Brazil". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (7): 815–826. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.904302.
- ↑ Timothy S. Myers (2015). "First North American occurrence of the toothed pteranodontoid pterosaur Cimoliopterus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (6): e1014904. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1014904.
- ↑ Xin Cheng; Xiaolin Wang; Shunxing Jiang; Alexander W.A. Kellner (2015). "Short note on a non-pterodactyloid pterosaur from Upper Jurassic deposits of Inner Mongolia, China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (6): 749–754. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.974038.
- ↑ Taissa Rodrigues; Shunxing Jiang; Xin Cheng; Xiaolin Wang; Alexander W.A. Kellner (2015). "A new toothed pteranodontoid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Jiufotang Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian) of China and comments on Liaoningopterus gui Wang and Zhou, 2003". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (6): 782–795. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1033417.
- ↑ Junchang Lü; Hanyong Pu; Li Xu; Xuefang Wei; Huali Chang; Martin Kundrát (2015). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China". Zootaxa. 3911 (1): 119–129. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3911.1.7.
- ↑ Michael O'Sullivan; David M. Martill (2015). "Evidence for the presence of Rhamphorhynchus (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchinae) in the Kimmeridge Clay of the UK". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 126 (3): 390–401. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.03.003.
- ↑ Richard J. Butler; Martín D. Ezcurra; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Adun Samathi; Gabriela Sobral (2015). "A new species of basal rhynchosaur (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the early Middle Triassic of South Africa, and the early evolution of Rhynchosauria". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 174 (3): 571–588. doi:10.1111/zoj.12246.
- ↑ Sean P. Modesto; Diane M. Scott; Mark J. MacDougall; Hans-Dieter Sues; David C. Evans; Robert R. Reisz (2015). "The oldest parareptile and the early diversification of reptiles". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1801): 20141912. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1912.
- ↑ V. V. Bulanov; A. G. Sennikov (2015). "Glaurung schneideri gen. et sp. nov., a New Weigeltisaurid (Reptilia) from the Kupfershiefer (Upper Permian) of Germany". Paleontological Journal. 49 (12): 1353–1364. doi:10.1134/S0031030115120035.
- ↑ R. R. Reisz; Aaron R. H. LeBlanc; Christian A. Sidor; Diane Scott; William May (2015). "A new captorhinid reptile from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma showing remarkable dental and mandibular convergence with microsaurian tetrapods". The Science of Nature. 102 (9–10): 50. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1299-y.
- ↑ Rainer R. Schoch; Hans-Dieter Sues (2015). "A Middle Triassic stem-turtle and the evolution of the turtle body plan". Nature. 523 (7562): 584–587. doi:10.1038/nature14472.
- 1 2 Gerald Grellet-Tinner; Vlad A. Codrea (2015). "Thalassodromeus sebesensis, an out of place and out of time Gondwanan tapejarid pterosaur". Gondwana Research. 27 (4): 1673–1679. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.06.002.
- ↑ Gareth Dyke; Mátyás Vremir; Stephen L. Brusatte; G.S. Bever; Eric Buffetaut; Sandra Chapman; Zoltán Csiki-Sava; Alexander Kellner; Elizabeth Martin; Darren Naish; Mark Norell; Attila Ősi; Felipe L. Pinheiro; Edina Prondvai; Márton Rabi; Taissa Rodrigues; Lorna Steel; Haiyan Tong; Bruno C. Vila Nova; Mark Witton (2015). "Thalassodromeus sebesensis - a new name for an old turtle. Comment on "Thalassodromeus sebesensis, an out of place and out of time Gondwanan tapejarid pterosaur", Grellet-Tinner and Codrea (online July 2014 DOI 10.1016/j.gr.2014.06.002)". Gondwana Research. 27 (4): 1680–1682. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.08.004.
- ↑ C.B. Cox; Kenneth D. Angielczyk (2015). "A new endothiodont dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the Permian Ruhuhu Formation (Songea Group) of Tanzania and its feeding system". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e935388. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.935388.
- ↑ Adam K. Huttenlocker; Christian A. Sidor; Kenneth D. Angielczyk (2015). "A new eutherocephalian (Therapsida, Therocephalia) from the upper Permian Madumabisa Mudstone Formation (Luangwa Basin) of Zambia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e969400. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.969400.
- ↑ Ashley Kruger; Bruce S. Rubidge; Fernando Abdala; Elizabeth Gomani Chindebvu; Louis L. Jacobs (2015). "Lende chiweta, a new therapsid from Malawi, and its influence on burnetiamorph phylogeny and biogeography". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (6): e1008698. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1008698.
- ↑ Jun Liu; Fernando Abdala (2015). "New discoveries from the Sinokannemeyeria-Shansisuchus Assemblage Zone: 2. A new species of Nothogomphodon (Therapsida: Therocephalia) from the Ermaying Formation of Shanxi, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (2): 123–132.
- ↑ Sanghamitra Ray (2015). "A new Late Triassic traversodontid cynodont (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from India". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e930472. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.930472.
- ↑ Jun Liu (2015). "New discoveries from the Sinokannemeyeria-Shansisuchus Assemblage Zone: 1. Kannemeyeriiformes from Shanxi, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (1): 16–28.
- ↑ Christian De Muizon; Guillaume Billet; Christine Argot; Sandrine Ladevèze; Florent Goussard (2015). "Alcidedorbignya inopinata, a basal pantodont (Placentalia, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia: anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology". Geodiversitas. 37 (4): 397–634. doi:10.5252/g2015n4a1.
- ↑ Frido Welker; Matthew J. Collins; Jessica A. Thomas; Marc Wadsley; Selina Brace; Enrico Cappellini; Samuel T. Turvey; Marcelo Reguero; Javier N. Gelfo; Alejandro Kramarz; Joachim Burger; Jane Thomas-Oates; David A. Ashford; Peter D. Ashton; Keri Rowsell; Duncan M. Porter; Benedikt Kessler; Roman Fischer; Carsten Baessmann; Stephanie Kaspar; Jesper V. Olsen; Patrick Kiley; James A. Elliott; Christian D. Kelstrup; Victoria Mullin; Michael Hofreiter; Eske Willerslev; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Ludovic Orlando; Ian Barnes; Ross D. E. MacPhee (2015). "Ancient proteins resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates". Nature. 522 (7554): 81–84. doi:10.1038/nature14249.
- ↑ Michael Buckley (2015). "Ancient collagen reveals evolutionary history of the endemic South American 'ungulates'". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1806): 20142671. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2671.
- ↑ Peter D. Heintzman; Grant D. Zazula; James A. Cahill; Alberto V. Reyes; Ross D.E. MacPhee; Beth Shapiro (2015). "Genomic Data from Extinct North American Camelops Revise Camel Evolutionary History". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 32 (9): 2433–2440. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv128.
- ↑ Lauren A. Gonzales; Brenda R. Benefit; Monte L. McCrossin; Fred Spoor (2016). "Cerebral complexity preceded enlarged brain size and reduced olfactory bulbs in Old World monkeys". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 7580. doi:10.1038/ncomms8580.
- ↑ Ascanio D. Rincón; Bruce J. Shockey; Federico Anaya; Andrés Solórzano (2015). "Palaeothentid Marsupials of the Salla Beds of Bolivia (Late Oligocene): Two New Species and Insights into the Post-Eocene Radiation of Palaeothentoids". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 22 (4): 455–471. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9295-8.
- ↑ Robin M.D. Beck (2015). "A peculiar faunivorous metatherian from the early Eocene of Australia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (1): 123–129. doi:10.4202/app.2013.0011.
- ↑ Bernard N. Cooke; Kenny J. Travouillon; Michael Archer; Suzanne J. Hand (2015). "Ganguroo robustiter, sp. nov. (Macropodoidea, Marsupialia), a middle to early late Miocene basal macropodid from Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e956879. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.956879.
- ↑ Édison Vicente de Oliveira; Francisco J. Goin (2015). "A new species of Gaylordia Paula Couto (Mammalia, Metatheria) from Itaboraí, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (1): 97–108. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.1.07.
- ↑ Shundong Bi; Xingsheng Jin; Shuo Li; Tianming Du (2015). "A new Cretaceous Metatherian mammal from Henan, China". PeerJ. 3: e896. doi:10.7717/peerj.896.
- ↑ Catalina Suarez; AnalÍa M. Forasiepi; Francisco J. Goin; Carlos Jaramillo (2015). "Insights into the Neotropics Prior to the Great American Biotic Interchange: new evidence of mammalian predators from the Miocene of Northern Colombia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1029581. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1029581.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/B3127EDA-B4BB-4972-81B9-4447CC44EE79
- ↑ Kenny J. Travouillon; Michael Archer; Suzanne J. Hand; Jeanette Muirhead (2015). "Sexually Dimorphic Bandicoots (Marsupialia: Peramelemorphia) From the Oligo-Miocene of Australia, First Cranial Ontogeny for Fossil Bandicoots and New Species Descriptions". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 22 (2): 141–167. doi:10.1007/s10914-014-9271-8.
- ↑ Philippa Brewer; Michael Archer; Suzanne J. Hand; Richard Abel (2015). "New genus of primitive wombat (Vombatidae, Marsupialia) from Miocene deposits in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area (Queensland, Australia)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number 18.1.9A.
- 1 2 3 Richard L. Cifelli; Brian M. Davis (2015). "Tribosphenic mammals from the Lower Cretaceous Cloverly Formation of Montana and Wyoming". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e920848. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.920848.
- ↑ Julien Louys (2015). "Wombats (Vombatidae: Marsupialia) from the Pliocene Chinchilla Sand, southeast Queensland, Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (3): 394–406. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.1014737.
- ↑ María Alejandra Abello; Martín de los Reyes; Adriana Magdalena Candela; Francois Pujos; Damián Voglino; Bernardino Mamani Quispe (2015). "Description of a new species of Sparassocynus (Marsupialia: Didelphoidea: Sparassocynidae) from the late Miocene of Jujuy (Argentina) and taxonomic review of Sparassocynus heterotopicus from the Pliocene of Bolivia". Zootaxa. 3937 (1): 147–160. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.7.
- ↑ Guillermo W. Rougier; Brian M. Davis; Michael J. Novacek (2015). "A deltatheroidan mammal from the Upper Cretaceous Baynshiree Formation, eastern Mongolia". Cretaceous Research. 52, Part A: 167–177. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.09.009.
- ↑ Kenny J. Travouillon; Michael Archer; Suzanne J. Hand (2015). "Revision of Wabularoo, an early macropodid kangaroo from mid-Cenozoic deposits of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Queensland, Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (2): 274–286. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.994115.
- 1 2 Qing-Jin Meng; Qiang Ji; Yu-Guang Zhang; Di Liu; David M. Grossnickle; Zhe-Xi Luo (2015). "An arboreal docodont from the Jurassic and mammaliaform ecological diversification". Science. 347 (6223): 764–768. doi:10.1126/science.1260879.
- ↑ Guillermo W. Rougier; Amir S. Sheth; Kenneth Carpenter; Lucas Appella-Guiscafre; Brian M. Davis (2015). "A New Species of Docodon (Mammaliaformes: Docodonta) from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation and a Reassessment of Selected Craniodental Characters in Basal Mammaliaforms". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 22 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1007/s10914-014-9263-8.
- ↑ Zhe-Xi Luo; Qing-Jin Meng; Qiang Ji; Di Liu; Yu-Guang Zhang; April I. Neander (2015). "Evolutionary development in basal mammaliaforms as revealed by a docodontan". Science. 347 (6223): 760–764. doi:10.1126/science.1260880.
- 1 2 Nao Kusuhashi; Yuan-Qing Wang; Chuan-Kui Li; Xun Jin (2015). "Two new species of Gobiconodon (Mammalia, Eutriconodonta, Gobiconodontidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Shahai and Fuxin formations, northeastern China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 28 (1–2): 14–26. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.977881.
- 1 2 Thomas E. Williamson; Stephen L. Brusatte; Ross Secord; Sarah Shelley (2015). "A new taeniolabidoid multituberculate (Mammalia) from the middle Puercan of the Nacimiento Formation, New Mexico, and a revision of taeniolabidoid systematics and phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 177 (1): 183–208. doi:10.1111/zoj.12336.
- ↑ Thomas Martin; Jesús Marugán-Lobón; Romain Vullo; Hugo Martín-Abad; Zhe-Xi Luo; Angela D. Buscalioni (2015). "A Cretaceous eutriconodont and integument evolution in early mammals". Nature. 526 (7573): 380–384. doi:10.1038/nature14905.
- ↑ Marisol Montellano-Ballesteros; Richard C. Fox (2015). "A new tribotherian (Mammalia, Boreosphenida) from the late Santonian to early Campanian upper Milk River Formation, Alberta". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (1): 77–83. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0144.
- ↑ Li Xu; Xingliao Zhang; Hanyong Pu; Songhai Jia; Jiming Zhang; Junchang Lü; Jin Meng (2015). "Largest known Mesozoic multituberculate from Eurasia and implications for multituberculate evolution and biology". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 14950. doi:10.1038/srep14950.
- ↑ Ascanio D. Rincón; H. Gregory McDonald; Andrés Solórzano; Mónica Núñez Flores; Damián Ruiz-Ramoni (2015). "A new enigmatic Late Miocene mylodontoid sloth from northern South America". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (2): 140256. doi:10.1098/rsos.140256.
- ↑ Flávio Góis; Laureano Raúl González Ruiz; Gustavo Juan Scillato-Yané; Esteban Soibelzon (2015). "A Peculiar New Pampatheriidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the Pleistocene of Argentina and Comments on Pampatheriidae Diversity". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0128296. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128296.
- 1 2 3 Martin Pickford (2015). "Late Eocene Potamogalidae and Tenrecidae (Mammalia) from the Sperrgebiet, Namibia" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 16: 114–152.
- ↑ Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Daryl P. Domning (2015). "Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region. XI. Callistosiren boriquensis, gen. et sp. nov.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e885034. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.885034.
- ↑ Martin Pickford (2015). "Chrysochloridae (Mammalia) from the Lutetian (Middle Eocene) of Black Crow, Namibia" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 16: 105–113.
- ↑ Martin Pickford (2015). "Late Eocene Chrysochloridae (Mammalia) from the Sperrgebiet, Namibia" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 16: 153–193.
- ↑ Athanassios Athanassiou; Victoria Herridge; David S. Reese; George Iliopoulos; Socrates Roussiakis; Vassiliki Mitsopoulou; Efthymios Tsiolakis; George Theodorou (2015). "Cranial evidence for the presence of a second endemic elephant species on Cyprus". Quaternary International. 379: 47–57. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.05.065.
- ↑ Shiqi Wang; Tao Deng; Tao Tang; Guangpu Xie; Yuguang Zhang; Duoqing Wang (2015). "Evolution of Protoanancus (Proboscidea, Mammalia) in East Asia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e881830. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.881830.
- ↑ Martin Pickford (2015). "New Titanohyracidae (Hyracoidea: Afrotheria) from the Late Eocene of Namibia" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 16: 200–214.
- 1 2 3 Pauline M.C. Coster; K. Christopher Beard; Mustafa Salem; Yaowalak Chaimanee; Michel Brunet; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2015). "A new early Oligocene mammal fauna from the Sirt Basin, central Libya: biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 104: 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.01.006.
- 1 2 3 4 Gregg F. Gunnell; Percy M. Butler; Marjorie Greenwood; Nancy B. Simmons (2015). "Bats (Chiroptera) from Olduvai Gorge, Early Pleistocene, Bed I (Tanzania)". American Museum Novitates. 3846: 1–36. doi:10.1206/3846.1.
- ↑ Suzanne J. Hand; Bernard Sigé; Michael Archer; Gregg F. Gunnell; Nancy B. Simmons (2015). "A New Early Eocene (Ypresian) Bat from Pourcy, Paris Basin, France, with Comments on Patterns of Diversity in the Earliest Chiropterans". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 22 (3): 343–354. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9286-9.
- ↑ Suzanne J. Hand; Daphne E. Lee; Trevor H. Worthy; Michael Archer; Jennifer P. Worthy; Alan J. D. Tennyson; Steven W. Salisbury; R. Paul Scofield; Dallas C. Mildenhall; Elizabeth M. Kennedy; Jon K. Lindqvist (2015). "Miocene Fossils Reveal Ancient Roots for New Zealand's Endemic Mystacina (Chiroptera) and Its Rainforest Habitat". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0128871. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128871.
- ↑ Valentina V. Rosina (2015). "First Neogene Otonycteris (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Ukraine: its biostratigraphic and paleogeographic significance". Palæovertebrata. 39 (1): e2. doi:10.18563/pv.39.1.e2.
- ↑ Leonardo Dos Santos Avilla; Camila Bernardes; Dimila Mothé (2015). "A new genus for Onohippidium galushai Macfadden and Skinner, 1979 (Mammalia, Equidae), from the late Hemphillian of North America". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e925909. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.925909.
- 1 2 Jean-Albert Remy (2015). "Les Périssodactyles (Mammalia) du gisement Bartonien supérieur de Robiac (Éocène moyen du Gard, Sud de la France)". Palæovertebrata. 39 (1): e3. doi:10.18563/pv.39.1.e3.
- ↑ Céline Robinet; Jean Albert Rémy; Yves Laurent; Laure Danilo; Fabrice Lihoreau (2015). "A new genus of Lophiodontidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the early Eocene of La Borie (Southern France) and the origin of the genus Lophiodon Cuvier, 1822". Geobios. 48 (1): 25–38. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.11.003.
- ↑ Luca Pandolfi (2015). "Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the upper Miocene of Maragheh (northwestern Iran)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1040118. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1040118.
- ↑ R.L. Bernor; B. Sun; Y. Chen (2015). "Plesiohipparion shanxiense n. sp. from the Early Pleistocene (Nihowanian) of E Shanxi, China". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 54 (3): 197–210.
- ↑ Thierry Smith; Floréal Solé; Pieter Missiaen; Rajendra Rana; Kishor Kumar; Ashok Sahni; Kenneth D. Rose (2015). "First early Eocene tapiroid from India and its implication for the paleobiogeographic origin of perissodactyls". Palæovertebrata. 39 (2): e5. doi:10.18563/pv.39.2.e5.
- 1 2 3 Stéphane Ducrocq, Mouloud Benammi, Olivier Chavasseau, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Kantapon Suraprasit, Phan dong Pha, Vu le Phuong, Phung van Phach and Jean-jacques Jaeger (2015). "New anthracotheres (Cetartiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of northeastern Vietnam: biochronological implications". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e929139. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.929139.
- ↑ Kantapon Suraprasit, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Olivier Chavasseau and Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2015). "Middle Miocene bovids from Mae Moh Basin, Northern Thailand: The first record of the genus Eotragus from Southeast Asia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (1): 67–78. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0061.
- ↑ Fabrice Lihoreau; Jean-Renaud Boisserie; Fredrick Kyalo Manthi; Stéphane Ducrocq (2015). "Hippos stem from the longest sequence of terrestrial cetartiodactyl evolution in Africa". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 6264. doi:10.1038/ncomms7264.
- ↑ Jan van der Made and Vesna Dimitrijević (2015). "Eucladoceros montenegrensis n. sp. and other Cervidae from the Lower Pleistocene of Trlica (Montenegro)". Quaternary International. 389: 90–118. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.02.058.
- ↑ Sukuan Hou (2015). "A new species of Euprox (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the upper Miocene of the Linxia Basin, Gansu Province, China, with interpretation of its paleoenvironment". Zootaxa. 3911 (1): 43–62. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3911.1.2.
- ↑ Ansuya Bhandari; Martin Pickford; Brahma Nand Tiwari (2015). "Basal Late Miocene Mammal Fauna from Tapar and Pasuda, Kachchh". Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe A: Geologie und Paläontologie. 43: 1–40. ISBN 978-3-89937-199-4.
- ↑ Antoine Souron; Jean-Renaud Boisserie; Tim D. White (2015). "A new species of the suid genus Kolpochoerus from Ethiopia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (1): 79–96. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0083.
- 1 2 3 4 Donald R. Prothero (2015). "Evolution of the early miocene hesperhyine peccaries" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 67: 235–255.
- ↑ Wei Dong; Shao-kun Chen (2015). "An extraordinary pattern of ruminant molars and associated cervids from the Pleistocene of Wushan, Central China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (3): 207–218.
- ↑ Maëva J. Orliac; Levent Karadenizli; Pierre-Olivier Antoine; Sevket Sen (2015). "Small hyotheriine suids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late early Miocene of Turkey and a short overview of early Miocene small suoids in the Old World". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (2): Article number 18.2.30A.
- 1 2 Aldo F. Rincon, Jonathan I. Bloch, Bruce J. Macfadden and Carlos A. Jaramillo (2015). "New early Miocene protoceratids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Panama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e970688. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.970688.
- ↑ Elisabeth S. Vrba, Faysal Bibi and August G. Costa (2015). "First Asian record of a late Pleistocene reduncine (Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Reduncini), Sivacobus sankaliai, sp. nov., from Gopnath (Miliolite Formation) Gujarat, India, and a revision of the Asian genus Sivacobus Pilgrim, 1939". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e943399. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.943399.
- ↑ Israel M. Sánchez; Juan L. Cantalapiedra; María Ríos; Victoria Quiralte; Jorge Morales (2015). "Systematics and Evolution of the Miocene Three-Horned Palaeomerycid Ruminants (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla)". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e0143034. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143034.
- ↑ Alexandra T. Boersma; Nicholas D. Pyenson (2015). "Albicetus oxymycterus, a New Generic Name and Redescription of a Basal Physeteroid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Miocene of California, and the Evolution of Body Size in Sperm Whales". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e0135551. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135551.
- ↑ Albert E. Sanders; Ellen Stepleton (2015). "A new basal odontocete from the upper Rupelian of South Carolina, U.S.A., with contributions to the systematics of Xenorophus and Mirocetus (Mammalia, Cetacea)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e890107. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.890107.
- ↑ Wouter Colpaert; Mark Bosselaers; Olivier Lambert (2015). "Out of the Pacific: a second fossil porpoise from the Pliocene of the North Sea Basin". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (1): 1–10. doi:10.4202/app.00115.2014.
- ↑ Olivier Lambert; Christian De Muizon; Giovanni Bianucci (2015). "A new archaic homodont toothed cetacean (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the early Miocene of Peru". Geodiversitas. 37 (1): 79–108. doi:10.5252/g2015n1a4.
- 1 2 Philip D. Gingerich; Samir Zouhri (2015). "New fauna of archaeocete whales (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Bartonian middle Eocene of southern Morocco". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 111: 273–286. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.08.006.
- ↑ Felix G. Marx; Cheng-Hsiu Tsai; R. Ewan Fordyce (2015). "A new Early Oligocene toothed 'baleen' whale (Mysticeti: Aetiocetidae) from western North America: one of the oldest and the smallest". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (12): 150476. doi:10.1098/rsos.150476.
- ↑ Cheng-Hsiu Tsai; R. Ewan Fordyce (2015). "The Earliest Gulp-Feeding Mysticete (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Oligocene of New Zealand". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 22 (4): 535–560. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9290-0.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/43A7AAD3-1E12-4648-A4A2-38C7B605048D
- ↑ Nicholas D. Pyenson; Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Carolina S. Gutstein; Holly Little; Dioselina Vigil; Aaron O’Dea (2015). "Isthminia panamensis, a new fossil inioid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Chagres Formation of Panama and the evolution of 'river dolphins' in the Americas". PeerJ. 3: e1227. doi:10.7717/peerj.1227. PMC 4562255. PMID 26355720.
- ↑ Jorge Velez-Juarbe; Aaron R. Wood; Carlos De Gracia; Austin J. W. Hendy (2015). "Evolutionary Patterns among Living and Fossil Kogiid Sperm Whales: Evidence from the Neogene of Central America". PLoS ONE. 10 (4): e0123909. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123909.
- ↑ Yoshihiro Tanaka; R. Ewan Fordyce (2015). "A new Oligo-Miocene dolphin from New Zealand: Otekaikea huata expands diversity of the early Platanistoidea". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (2): Article number 18.2.23A.
- ↑ Robert W. Boessenecker; R. Ewan Fordyce (2015). "A new genus and species of eomysticetid (Cetacea: Mysticeti) and a reinterpretation of 'Mauicetus' lophocephalus Marples, 1956: Transitional baleen whales from the upper Oligocene of New Zealand". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 175 (3): 607–660. doi:10.1111/zoj.12297.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/682C4FE8-304A-4990-BA23-7B8B873671DE
- ↑ Pavel Gol’din; Mette Elstrup Steeman (2015). "From Problem Taxa to Problem Solver: A New Miocene Family, Tranatocetidae, Brings Perspective on Baleen Whale Evolution". PLoS ONE. 10 (9): e0135500. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135500.
- ↑ Robert W. Boessenecker; R. Ewan Fordyce (2015). "Anatomy, feeding ecology, and ontogeny of a transitional baleen whale: a new genus and species of Eomysticetidae (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Oligocene of New Zealand". PeerJ. 3: e1129. doi:10.7717/peerj.1129.
- ↑ Yoshihiro Tanaka; Naoki Kohno (2015). "A New Late Miocene Odobenid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Hokkaido, Japan Suggests Rapid Diversification of Basal Miocene Odobenids". PLoS ONE. 10 (8): e0131856. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131856.
- ↑ Ana M. Valenzuela-Toro; Nicholas D. Pyenson; Carolina S. Gutstein; Mario E. Suárez (2015). "A new dwarf seal from the late Neogene of South America and the evolution of pinnipeds in the southern hemisphere". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 101–115. doi:10.1002/spp2.1033.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/C6E5BC04-1F2D-4068-89C4-50DDBB6F546B
- ↑ Robert M. Hunt JR.; Ellen Stepleton (2015). "A skull of the immigrant Eurasian beardog Cynelos (Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the early Miocene of southern California". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e891229. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.891229.
- ↑ Joan Madurell-Malapeira; Maria Rita Palombo; Marina Sotnikova (2015). "Cynotherium malatestai, sp. nov. (Carnivora, Canidae) from the early middle Pleistocene deposits of Grotta dei Fiori (Sardinia, Western Mediterranean)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e943400. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.943400.
- ↑ Irina A. Koretsky; Sulman J. Rahmat (2015). "A new species of the subfamily Devinophocinae (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the central Paratethys". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 121 (1): 31–47. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6399.
- ↑ Robert W. Boessenecker; Morgan Churchill (2015). "The oldest known fur seal". Biology Letters. 11 (2): 20140835. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0835. PMID 25672999.
- ↑ Denis Geraads; Zeresenay Alemseged; René Bobe; Denné Reed (2015). "Pliocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation at Dikika, Lower Awash Valley, Ethiopia". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 107: 28–35. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.03.020.
- ↑ I. A. Koretsky; N. Peters; S. Rahmat (2015). "New species of Praepusa (Carnivora, Phocidae, Phocinae) from the Netherlands supports east to west Neogene dispersal of true seals". Vestnik Zoologii. 49 (1): 57–66. doi:10.1515/vzoo-2015-0006.
- ↑ Denis Geraads; Michelle S. M. Drapeau; René Bobe; John G. Fleagle (2015). "Vulpes mathisoni, sp. nov., a new fox from the Pliocene Mursi Formation of southern Ethiopia and its contribution to the origin of African foxes". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e943765. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.943765.
- ↑ Nikolai Spassov; Denis Geraads (2015). "A New Felid from the Late Miocene of the Balkans and the Contents of the Genus Metailurus Zdansky, 1924 (Carnivora, Felidae)". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 22 (1): 45–56. doi:10.1007/s10914-014-9266-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 M.G. Vucetich; M.T. Dozo; M. Arnal; M.E. Pérez (2015). "New rodents (Mammalia) from the late Oligocene of Cabeza Blanca (Chubut) and the first rodent radiation in Patagonia". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (2): 236–257. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.883506.
- ↑ Diego H. Verzi; A. Itatí Olivares; Cecilia C. Morgan (2016). "Systematics and evolutionary significance of the small Abrocomidae from the early Miocene of southern South America". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. in press: 1–12. doi:10.1080/08912963.2016.1168410.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 William W. Korth; Joshua X. Samuels (2015). "New Rodent Material from the John Day Formation (Arikareean, Middle Oligocene to Early Miocene) of Oregon". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 83 (1): 19–84. doi:10.2992/007.083.0102.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Qian Li; Jin Meng (2015). "New ctenodactyloid rodents from the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of Eocene Asian ctenodactyloids". American Museum Novitates. 3828: 1–58. doi:10.1206/3828.1.
- 1 2 3 Alejandro G. Kramarz; Mariano Bond; Michelle Arnal (2015). "Systematic description of three new mammals (Notoungulata and Rodentia) from the early Miocene Cerro Bandera Formation, northern Patagonia, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 52 (6): 585–597. doi:10.5710/AMGH.27.06.2015.2906.
- ↑ Samuel Mansino; Antonio García-Alix; Francisco J. Ruiz-Sánchez; Plinio Montoya (2015). "A new Eliomys from the Late Miocene of Spain, and its implications for the phylogeny of the genus". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (3): 577–588. doi:10.4202/app.00014.2013.
- ↑ A.I. Olivares; D.H. Verzi (2015). "Systematics, phylogeny and evolutionary pattern of the hystricognath rodent Eumysops (Echimyidae) from the Plio–Pleistocene of southern South America". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (8): 1042–1061. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.929672.
- 1 2 Zhu-Ding Qiu (2015). "Revision and supplementary note on Miocene sciurid fauna of Sihong, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (3): 219–237.
- 1 2 Pauline M. C. Coster; K. Christopher Beard; Mustafa J. Salem; Yaowalak Chaimanee; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2015). "New fossils from the Paleogene of central Libya illuminate the evolutionary history of endemic African anomaluroid rodents". Frontiers in Earth Science. 3: 56. doi:10.3389/feart.2015.00056.
- ↑ A. S. Tesakov; A. V. Lopatin (2015). "First record of Mylagaulid rodents (Rodentia, mammalia) from the Miocene of Eastern Siberia (Olkhon island, Baikal Lake, Irkutsk Region, Russia)". Doklady Biological Sciences. 460 (1): 23–26. doi:10.1134/S0012496615010032.
- 1 2 Ada J. Klinkhamer; Henk Godthelp (2015). "Two new species of fossil Leggadina (Rodentia: Muridae) from Northwestern Queensland". PeerJ. 3: e1088. doi:10.7717/peerj.1088.
- ↑ Hüseyin Erten; Sevket Sen; Enis K. Sagular (2015). "Miocene and early Pleistocene rodents (Mammalia) from Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey) and a new species of fossil Mus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1054036. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1054036.
- ↑ Olivier Maridet; Gudrun Daxner-Höck; Demchig Badamgarav; Ursula B. Göhlich (2015). "The eomyid rodents (Mammalia) from the Oligocene and Miocene of the Valley of Lakes (Central Mongolia)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (2): 207–228. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0224-6.
- ↑ Raquel López-Antoñanzas; Fabien Knoll; Sibelle Maksoud; Dany Azar (2015). "First Miocene rodent from Lebanon provides the 'missing link' between Asian and African gundis (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae)". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 12871. doi:10.1038/srep12871.
- ↑ Fadime Suata-Alpaslan (2015). "Promimomys enginae nov. sp. (Arvicolidae, Mammalia) from the Early Pliocene locality Dinar-Akçaköy (Afyon, Turkey)". 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2015. 1. Sofia: Surveying Geology & mining Ecology Management. pp. 385–394. doi:10.5593/SGEM2015/B11/S1.049. ISBN 978-619-7105-31-5.
- ↑ M. Arnal; M.G. Vucetich (2015). "Revision of the fossil rodent Acaremys Ameghino, 1887 (Hystricognathi, Octodontoidea, Acaremyidae) from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) and the description of a new acaremyid". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (1): 42–59. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.863881.
- ↑ Smita Gupta; Kishor Kumar (2015). "Early Eocene rodents (Mammalia) from the Subathu Formation of type area (Himachal Pradesh), NW sub-Himalaya, India: Palaeobiogeographic implications". Journal of Earth System Science. 124 (6): 1201–1221. doi:10.1007/s12040-015-0607-4.
- 1 2 Gudrun Daxner-Höck; Demchig Badamgarav; Olivier Maridet (2015). "Evolution of Tachyoryctoidinae (Rodentia, Mammalia): evidences of the Oligocene and Early Miocene of Mongolia". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A. 117: 161–195.
- ↑ Yohannes Haile-Selassie; Luis Gibert; Stephanie M. Melillo; Timothy M. Ryan; Mulugeta Alene; Alan Deino; Naomi E. Levin; Gary Scott; Beverly Z. Saylor (2015). "New species from Ethiopia further expands Middle Pliocene hominin diversity". Nature. 521 (7553): 483–488. doi:10.1038/nature14448.
- ↑ Kieran P. McNulty; David R. Begun; Jay Kelley; Fredrick K. Manthi; Emma N. Mbua (2015). "A systematic revision of Proconsul with the description of a new genus of early Miocene hominoid". Journal of Human Evolution. 84: 42–61. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.03.009.
- ↑ Joshua X. Samuels; L. Barry Albright; Theodore J. Fremd (2015). "The last fossil primate in North America, new material of the enigmatic Ekgmowechashala from the Arikareean of Oregon". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 158 (1): 43–54. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22769.
- ↑ Lee R. Berger; John Hawks; Darryl J. de Ruiter; Steven E. Churchill; Peter Schmid; Lucas K. Delezene; Tracy L. Kivell; Heather M. Garvin; Scott A. Williams; Jeremy M. DeSilva; Matthew M. Skinner; Charles M. Musiba; Noel Cameron; Trenton W. Holliday; William Harcourt-Smith; Rebecca R. Ackermann; Markus Bastir; Barry Bogin; Debra Bolter; Juliet Brophy; Zachary D. Cofran; Kimberly A. Congdon; Andrew S. Deane; Mana Dembo; Michelle Drapeau; Marina C. Elliott; Elen M. Feuerriegel; Daniel Garcia-Martinez; David J. Green; Alia Gurtov; Joel D. Irish; Ashley Kruger; Myra F. Laird; Damiano Marchi; Marc R. Meyer; Shahed Nalla; Enquye W. Negash; Caley M. Orr; Davorka Radovcic; Lauren Schroeder; Jill E. Scott; Zachary Throckmorton; Matthew W. Tocheri; Caroline VanSickle; Christopher S. Walker; Pianpian Wei; Bernhard Zipfel (2015). "Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa". eLife. 4: e09560. doi:10.7554/eLife.09560.
- ↑ Masanaru Takai; Thaung-Htike; Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein; Aung Naing Soe; Maung Maung; Takehisa Tsubamoto; Naoko Egi; Takeshi D. Nishimura; Yuichiro Nishioka (2015). "First discovery of colobine fossils from the Late Miocene/Early Pliocene in central Myanmar". Journal of Human Evolution. 84: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.04.003.
- ↑ Martin Pickford (2015). "Late Eocene Lorisiform Primate from Eocliff, Sperrgebiet, Namibia" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 16: 194–199.
- ↑ Raef Minwer-Barakat; Judit Marigó; Salvador Moyà-Solà (2015). "Necrolemur anadoni, a new species of Microchoerinae (Omomyidae, Primates) from the Middle Eocene of Sant Jaume de Frontanyà (Pyrenees, Northeastern Spain)". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 158 (4): 730–744. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22867.
- ↑ Mariano Bond; Marcelo F. Tejedor; Kenneth E. Campbell Jr; Laura Chornogubsky; Nelson Novo; Francisco Goin (2015). "Eocene primates of South America and the African origins of New World monkeys". Nature. 520 (7548): 538–541. doi:10.1038/nature14120.
- ↑ David M. Alba, Sergio Almécija, Daniel DeMiguel, Josep Fortuny, Miriam Pérez de los Ríos, Marta Pina, Josep M. Robles and Salvador Moyà-Solà (2015). "Miocene small-bodied ape from Eurasia sheds light on hominoid evolution". Science. 350 (6260): aab2625. doi:10.1126/science.aab2625.
- 1 2 3 Richard C. Fox (2015). "A revision of the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene eutherian mammal Cimolestes Marsh, 1889". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (12): 1137–1149. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0113.
- ↑ Pierre-Olivier Antoine; Guillaume Billet; Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi; Julia Tejada Lara; Patrice Baby; Stéphane Brusset; Nicolas Espurt (2015). "A New Carodnia Simpson, 1935 (Mammalia, Xenungulata) from the Early Eocene of Northwestern Peru and a Phylogeny of Xenungulates at Species Level". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 22 (2): 129–140. doi:10.1007/s10914-014-9278-1.
- 1 2 Jennifer Bradham; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft; Andre R. Wyss (2015). "New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca fauna of the Andean Main Range, central Chile". American Museum Novitates. 3841: 1–24. doi:10.1206/3841.1.
- ↑ Jelle Zijlstra; Lawrence J. Flynn (2015). "Hedgehogs (Erinaceidae, Lipotyphla) from the Miocene of Pakistan, with description of a new species of Galerix". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 95 (3): 477–495. doi:10.1007/s12549-015-0190-3.
- ↑ M. C. Vallejo-Pareja; J. D. Carrillo; J. W. Moreno-Bernal; M. Pardo-Jaramillo; D. F. Rodriguez-Gonzalez; J. Muñoz-Duran (2015). "Hilarcotherium castanedaii, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Astrapotheriidae) from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e903960. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.903960.
- ↑ Floréal Solé; Eli Amson; Matthew Borths; Dominique Vidalenc; Michael Morlo; Katharina Bastl (2015). "A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia)". PLoS ONE. 10 (9): e0135698. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135698.
- ↑ Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende; Oldrich Fejfar (2015). "All time high: Dimylidae (Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) diversity in the early Miocene locality of Ahníkov 1 (Czech Republic, MN 3)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 95 (3): 453–464. doi:10.1007/s12549-015-0210-3.
- ↑ Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik; Chuankui Li; Fangyuan Mao; Jin Meng; Yuanqing Wang (2015). "A large mimotonid from the Middle Eocene of China sheds light on the evolution of lagomorphs and their kin". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 9394. doi:10.1038/srep09394.
- ↑ Analía M. Forasiepi; Esperanza Cerdeño; Mariano Bond; Gabriela I. Schmidt; Maximiliano Naipauer; Fiona R. Straehl; Agustín G. Martinelli; Alberto C. Garrido; Mark D. Schmitz; James L. Crowley (2015). "New toxodontid (Notoungulata) from the Early Miocene of Mendoza, Argentina". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (3): 611–634. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0233-5.
- ↑ Marcelo A. Reguero; Adriana M. Candela; Claudia I. Galli; Ricardo Bonini; Damián Voglino (2015). "A new Hypsodont Notoungulate (Hegetotheriidae, Pachyrukhinae) from the late Miocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Salta province, Northwest of Argentina". Andean Geology. 42 (1): 56–70. doi:10.5027/andgeoV42n1-a04.
- ↑ Virginia Deraco; Daniel A. García-López (2015). "A new Eocene Toxodontia (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from northwestern Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1037884. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1037884.
- ↑ Carly L. Manz; Jonathan I. Bloch (2015). "Systematics and Phylogeny of Paleocene-Eocene Nyctitheriidae (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla?) with Description of a new Species from the Late Paleocene of the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming, USA". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 22 (3): 307–342. doi:10.1007/s10914-014-9284-3.
- ↑ Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Dominique Vidalenc (2015). "New fossil Hyaenodonta (Mammalia, Placentalia) from the Ypresian and Lutetian of France and the evolution of the Proviverrinae in southern Europe". Palaeontology. 58 (6): 1049–1072. doi:10.1111/pala.12198.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/DEA27366-0A76-4D4C-8193-899ECC8C1C6A
- ↑ Esperanza Cerdeño; Marcelo Reguero (2015). "The Hegetotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) assemblage from the late Oligocene of Mendoza, central-western Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e907173. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.907173.
- 1 2 Chiara Angelone; Stanislav Čermák (2015). "Two new species of Prolagus (Lagomorpha, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Hungary: taxonomy, biochronology, and palaeobiogeography". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (4): 1023–1038. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0247-z.
- ↑ Alvaro Mones (2015). "Ricardocifellia, a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli and Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (Mammalia, 'Condylarthra,' Didolodontidae), and the status of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi and Kretzoi, 2000 (Mammalia, Australidelphia, Polydolopimorphia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e973571. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.973571.
- ↑ Brian Lee Beatty; Thomas C. Cockburn (2015). "New insights on the most primitive desmostylian from a partial skeleton of Behemotops (Desmostylia, Mammalia) from Vancouver Island, British Columbia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e979939. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.979939.
- ↑ Katie M. McComas; Jaelyn J. Eberle (2015). "A new earliest Paleocene (Puercan) arctocyonid mammal from the Fort Union Formation, Great Divide Basin, Wyoming, and its phylogenetic position among early 'condylarths'". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (6): 445–459. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1066886.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/4BF2E9D5-1803-43E9-82FF-EC4723203A87
- ↑ Nicholas J. Czaplewski; Gary S. Morgan (2015). "A late-surviving apatemyid (Mammalia: Apatotheria) from the latest Oligocene of Florida, USA". PeerJ. 3: e1509. doi:10.7717/peerj.1509.
- ↑ A. Yu. Zhuravlev; R. A. Wood; A. M. Penny (2015). "Ediacaran skeletal metazoan interpreted as a lophophorate". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1818): 20151860. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1860.
- ↑ Peter Van Roy; Allison C. Daley; Derek E. G. Briggs (2015). "Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps". Nature. 522 (7554): 77–80. doi:10.1038/nature14256.
- ↑ http://www.theverge.com/2015/3/11/8191763/yale-nature-study-giant-lobster-aegirocassis-benmoulae
- 1 2 Stefan Bengtson; Desmond Collins (2015). "Chancelloriids of the Cambrian Burgess Shale". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number 18.1.6A.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Baba Senowbari-Daryan; Pietro di Stefano; Benedetto Abate (2015). "Hypercalcified sponges from the Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) of Sicily". Quaderni del Museo Geologico Gemmellaro. 10: 1–300.
- 1 2 Simon Conway Morris; Susan L. Halgedahl; Paul Selden; Richard D. Jarrard (2015). "Rare primitive deuterostomes from the Cambrian (Series 3) of Utah". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (4): 631–636. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.40.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Baba Senowbari-Daryan; Michael Link (2016). "Hypercalcified inozoan sponges from the Norian reef carbonates of Turkey" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 35 (1): 279–339.
- ↑ Jie Yang; Javier Ortega-Hernández; Sylvain Gerber; Nicholas J. Butterfield; Jin-bo Hou; Tian Lan; Xi-guang Zhang (2015). "A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (28): 8678–8683. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112.
- 1 2 B. Senowbari-Daryan; M. Link; P. Riedel (2015). "Colospongia cribrifera nov. sp. and Parastylothalamia minima nov. sp. ("Sphinctozoa", Porifera) from the Norian of Taurus Mountains, Turkey" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 34 (1): 1–9.
- ↑ Mohammad Ghavidel-Syooki; David H. Evans; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Leonid E. Popov; J. Javier Álvaro; Utkyr Rakhmonov; Inna A. Klishevich; Mohammad H. Ehsani (2015). "Late Ordovician cephalopods, tentaculitides, machaeridians and echinoderms from Kuh-e Faraghan, High Zagros, Iran". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (4): 530–549. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.1052677.
- ↑ Jian Wang; Petr Štorch; Xin Wang; Ju Zhang (2015). "A new graptolite species of Cyrtograptus from the uppermost Llandovery of Ziyang, Shaanxi Province, China". Palaeoworld. 24 (1–2): 215–220. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.01.002.
- 1 2 Christian B. Skovsted; Marissa J. Betts; Timothy P. Topper; Glenn A. Brock (2015). "The early Cambrian tommotiid genus Dailyatia from South Australia". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 48: 1–117.
- ↑ Zongjun Yin; Maoyan Zhu; Eric H. Davidson; David J. Bottjer; Fangchen Zhao; Paul Tafforeau (2015). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): E1453–E1460. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112.
- ↑ Huaqiao Zhang; Shuhai Xiao; Yunhuan Liu; Xunlai Yuan; Bin Wan; A. D. Muscente; Tiequan Shao; Hao Gong; Guohua Cao (2015). "Armored kinorhynch-like scalidophoran animals from the early Cambrian". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 16521. doi:10.1038/srep16521.
- ↑ Huaqiao Zhang; Xi-Ping Dong (2015). "The oldest known larva and its implications for the plesiomorphy of metazoan development". Science Bulletin. 60 (22): 1947–1953. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0886-9.
- 1 2 3 Qiang Ou; Shuhai Xiao; Jian Han; Ge Sun; Fang Zhang; Zhifei Zhang; Degan Shu (2015). "A vanished history of skeletonization in Cambrian comb jellies". Science Advances. 1 (6): e1500092. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500092.
- ↑ Juan C. Gutiérrez-Marco; Diego C. García-Bellido (2015). "Micrometric detail in palaeoscolecid worms from Late Ordovician sandstones of the Tafilalt Konservat-Lagerstätte, Morocco". Gondwana Research. 28 (2): 875–881. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.04.006.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Petr Štorch (2015). "Graptolites from the Rhuddanian-Aeronian boundary interval (Silurian), Prague Synform, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (4): 841–891. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1568.
- ↑ Jianni Liu; Qiang Ou; Jian Han; Jinshu Li; Yichen Wu; Guoxiang Jiao; Tongjiang He (2015). "Lower Cambrian polychaete from China sheds light on early annelid evolution". The Science of Nature. 102 (5–6): 34. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1285-4.
- ↑ Mats E. Eriksson; Peter H. von Bitter (2015). "Jaw-bearing polychaetes of the Silurian Eramosa Lagerstätte, Ontario, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 222–235. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.18.
- 1 2 Xu Chen; Yunan Ni; Alfred C. Lenz; Linna Zhang; Zhongyang Chen; Lan Tang (2015). "Early Devonian graptolites from the Qinzhou–Yulin region, southeast Guangxi, China". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (11): 1000–1013. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0025.
- ↑ Martin R. Smith; Thomas H. P. Harvey; Nicholas J. Butterfield (2015). "The macro- and microfossil record of the Cambrian priapulid Ottoia". Palaeontology. 58 (4): 705–721. doi:10.1111/pala.12168.
- ↑ Artem Kouchinsky; Lars E. Holmer; Michael Steiner; Galina T. Ushatinskaya (2015). "The new stem-group brachiopod Oymurania from the lower Cambrian of Siberia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 963–980. doi:10.4202/app.00037.2013.
- ↑ Martin Valent; Joan Carbacho (2015). "Pauxillites thaddei a new Lower Ordovician hyolith from Morocco" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 71 (1–2): 51–54.
- ↑ Javier Luque; Stéphane Hourdez; Olev Vinn (2015). "A new fossil bristle worm (Annelida: Polychaeta: Aphroditiformia) from the late Cretaceous of tropical America". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 257–261. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.22.
- 1 2 Tomáš Kočí; Manfred Jäger (2015). "Sabellid and serpulid worms (Polychaeta, Canalipalpata, Sabellida, Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the rocky coast facies (Late Cenomanian) at Předboj near Prague" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 71 (1–2): 31–50.
- 1 2 Martin Valent; Oldřich Fatka; Michal Szabad; Václav Micka; Ladislav Marek (2015). "Skryjelites auritus gen. et sp. nov. and Quasimolites quasimodo gen. et sp. nov.—two new middle Cambrian hyolithids (?Mollusca) from the Czech Republic". Zootaxa. 4007 (3): 419–426. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4007.3.8.
- ↑ Luke A. Parry; Paul Wilson; Dan Sykes; Gregory D. Edgecombe; Jakob Vinther (2015). "A new fireworm (Amphinomidae) from the Cretaceous of Lebanon identified from three-dimensionally preserved myoanatomy". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15: 256. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0541-8.
- ↑ Felix Schlagintweit; Marcin Krajewski (2015). "Sarmentofascis? digitatus n. sp., a new cladocoropsid stromatoporoid from the Tithonian-early Berriasian (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous) of the Ay-Petri massif (Crimea Peninsula)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 277 (2): 141–151. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0508.
- ↑ Martin R. Smith (2015). "A palaeoscolecid worm from the Burgess Shale". Palaeontology. 58 (6): 973–979. doi:10.1111/pala.12210.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/B24B1FAF-AB0A-4829-B316-10F53280E6DB
- ↑ Jörg Maletz; Michael Steiner (2015). "Graptolite (Hemichordata, Pterobranchia) preservation and identification in the Cambrian Series 3". Palaeontology. 58 (6): 1073–1107. doi:10.1111/pala.12200.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/D3744422-1AC6-4240-A534-3BE3A30BDDF8
- ↑ Ewa Świerczewska-Gładysz (2015). "Early Campanian (Late Cretaceous) Pleromidae and Isoraphiniidae (lithistid Demospongiae) from the Łódź-Miechów Synclinorium (central and southern Poland): new data and taxonomic revision". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (2): 189–233. doi:10.1002/spp2.1037.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/C65BCFC8-65D8-4D92-88EA-13D039516312
- ↑ Artem Kouchinsky; Stefan Bengtson; Sébastien Clausen; Michael J. Vendrasco (2015). "An early Cambrian fauna of skeletal fossils from the Emyaksin Formation, northern Siberia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (2): 421–512. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0004.
- ↑ Simon Conway Morris; Paul A. Selden; Glade Gunther; Paul G. Jamison; Richard A. Robison (2015). "New records of Burgess Shale-type taxa from the middle Cambrian of Utah". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (3): 411–423. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.26.
- 1 2 Steven T. LoDuca; Jean-Bernard Caron; James D. Schiffbauer; Shuhai Xiao; Anthony Kramer (2015). "A reexamination of Yuknessia from the Cambrian of British Columbia and Utah". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (1): 82–95. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.7.
- 1 2 3 Peter A. Siver; Jordan Bishop; Anne Lott; Alexander P. Wolfe (2015). "Heteropolar eunotioid diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) were common in the North American Arctic during the middle Eocene". Journal of Micropalaeontology. 34 (2): 151–163. doi:10.1144/jmpaleo2014-005.
- 1 2 Peter K. Bijl; Henk Brinkhuis (2015). "A new genus and two new species of dinoflagellate cysts from lower Eocene marine sediments of the Wilkes Land Margin, Antarctica". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 220: 88–97. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.05.004.
- 1 2 Calla A. Carbone; Guy M. Narbonne; Francis A. Macdonald; Thomas H. Boag (2015). "New Ediacaran fossils from the uppermost Blueflower Formation, northwest Canada: disentangling biostratigraphy and paleoecology". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 281–291. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.25.
- ↑ Mikołaj K. Zapalski; Euan N. K. Clarkson (2015). "Enigmatic Fossils from the Lower Carboniferous Shrimp Bed, Granton, Scotland". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e0144220. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144220.
- ↑ Elina Kettunen; Heinrich Grabenhorst; Carsten Gröhn; Heinrich Dörfelt; Eva-Maria Sadowski; Jouko Rikkinen; Alexander R. Schmidt (2015). "The enigmatic hyphomycete Torula sensu Caspary revisited". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 219: 183–193. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.03.010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Jinhui Cheng; Chunmei Zhou; Chengquan He; Tianming Shi; Aliya Amuti (2015). "New Eocene dinoflagellate cysts from the southern edge of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China". Grana. 54 (4): 294–304. doi:10.1080/00173134.2015.1096300.
- 1 2 Tatsuya Hayashi; Yoshihiro Tanimura (2015). "Two new Cyclostephanos species, C. nepalensis and C. pseudonepalensis (Bacillariophyta), from middle Pleistocene sediments of the Paleo-Kathmandu Lake, Nepal". Nova Hedwigia. 101 (1–2): 191–204. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0264.
- ↑ Tatsuya Hayashi; Yoshihiro Tanimura (2015). "Morphological variability of Cyclostephanos ramosus sp. nov. from Pleistocene sediments of the Paleo-Kathmandu Lake, Nepal". Diatom. 31: 1–11. doi:10.11464/diatom.31.1.
- ↑ Hannah Vossel; Jane M. Reed; Václav Houk; Aleksandra Cvetkoska; Bart Van de Vijver (2015). "Cyclotella paleo-ocellata, a new centric diatom (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Kinneret (Israel)". Fottea. 15 (1): 63–75. doi:10.5507/fot.2015.006.
- ↑ Teofil Nakov; Wilson Guillory; Matthew Julius; Edward Theriot; Andrew Alverson (2015). "Towards a phylogenetic classification of species belonging to the diatom genus Cyclotella (Bacillariophyceae): Transfer of species formerly placed in Puncticulata, Handmannia, Pliocaenicus and Cyclotella to the genus Lindavia". Phytotaxa. 217 (3): 249–264. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.2.
- 1 2 Qing Tang; Ke Pang; Xunlai Yuan; Bin Wan; Shuhai Xiao (2015). "Organic-walled microfossils from the Tonian Gouhou Formation, Huaibei region, North China Craton, and their biostratigraphic implications". Precambrian Research. 266: 296–318. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.05.025.
- ↑ N. I. Strelnikova; T. F. Kozyrenko (2015). "Donskinica gen. nov., a new biddulphioid fossil diatom genus". In Jakub Witkowski; David Williams; J. Patrick Kociolek. Diatoms and the continuing relevance of morphology to studies on taxonomy, systematics and biogeography. Celebrating the work and impact of Patricia A. Sims on the occasion of her 80th birthday. J. Cramer in der Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 133–142. ISBN 978-3-443-51066-4.
- ↑ Juliane M. Fenner (2015). "Description of a new fossil diatom species, Haslea antiqua (Bacillariophyceae), with comments on its valve structure, and habitat". In Jakub Witkowski; David Williams; J. Patrick Kociolek. Diatoms and the continuing relevance of morphology to studies on taxonomy, systematics and biogeography. Celebrating the work and impact of Patricia A. Sims on the occasion of her 80th birthday. J. Cramer in der Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 107–124. ISBN 978-3-443-51066-4.
- ↑ A. A. Razumovskiy; A. Yu. Ivantsov; I. A. Novikov; A. V. Korochantsev (2015). "Kuckaraukia multituberculata: A New Vendian Fossil from the Basa Formation of the Asha Group in the South Urals". Paleontological Journal. 49 (5): 449–456. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050111.
- ↑ Peter A. Siver (2015). "Mallomonas schumachii sp. nov., a fossil Synurophyte bearing large scales described from an Eocene maar lake in Northern Canada". Nova Hedwigia. 101 (3–4): 285–298. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0270.
- ↑ Fujun Ma; Bai-Nian Sun; Qiujun Wang; Junling Dong; Guolin Yang; Yi Yang (2015). "A new species of Meliolinites associated with Buxus leaves from the Oligocene of Guangxi, southern China". Mycologia. 107 (3): 505–511. doi:10.3852/14-270.
- ↑ George Poinar Jr. (2015). "Spirochete-like cells in a Dominican amber Ambylomma tick (Arachnida: Ixodidae)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (5): 565–570. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.897699.
- ↑ George Poinar Jr.; Stephen Alderman; Joerg Wunderlich (2015). "One hundred million year old ergot: psychotropic compounds in the Cretaceous?" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 8: 13–19.
- ↑ George Poinar Jr. (2015). "Rickettsial-like cells in the Cretaceous tick, Cornupalpatum burmanicum (Ixodida: Ixodidae)". Cretaceous Research. 52, Part B: 623–627. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.007.
- ↑ Christine Strullu-Derrien; Zuzanna Wawrzyniak; Tomasz Góral; Paul Kenrick (2015). "Fungal colonization of the rooting system of the early land plant Asteroxylon mackiei from the 407-Myr-old Rhynie Chert (Scotland, UK)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 179 (1): 201–213. doi:10.1111/boj.12307.
- ↑ Felix Schlagintweit; Sylvain Rigaud (2015). "Rajkanella hottingerinaformis n. gen., n. sp., a new larger benthic foraminifer from the middle-upper Cenomanian of Kosovo". Cretaceous Research. 56: 193–199. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.012.
- 1 2 3 4 Evan W. Thomas; J. Patrick Kociolek; Balasubramanian Karthick (2015). "Four new Rhoicosphenia species from fossil deposits in India and North America". Diatom Research. 30 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1080/0269249X.2014.961554.
- ↑ Thomas N. Taylor; Michael Krings (2015). "A colony-forming microorganism with probable affinities to the Chroococcales (cyanobacteria) from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 219: 147–156. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.003.
- ↑ Michael Krings; Thomas N. Taylor (2015). "A fungal reproductive unit from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert (Aberdeenshire, Scotland) that demonstrates an unusual hyphal investment pattern". Scottish Journal of Geology. 51 (2): 131–139. doi:10.1144/sjg2014-026.
- 1 2 3 Yaoping Cai; Shuhai Xiao; Hong Hua; Xunlai Yuan (2015). "New material of the biomineralizing tubular fossil Sinotubulites from the late Ediacaran Dengying Formation, South China". Precambrian Research. 261: 12–24. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.02.002.
- 1 2 Nadja Ognjanova-Rumenova; Elena Jovanovska; Aleksandra Cvetkoska; Zlatko Levkov (2015). "Two new Tertiarius (Bacillariophyta, Coscinodiscophyceae) species from Mariovo Neogene Basin, Macedonia". Fottea. 15 (1): 51–62. doi:10.5507/fot.2015.005.