1897 in the United States

1897 in the United States
Years:	1894 1895 1896 – 1897 – 1898 1899 1900
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45 stars (1896–1908)
Timeline of United States history History of the United States (1865–1918)

Events from the year 1897 in the United States.

Incumbents

Federal Government

• President: Grover Cleveland (D-New York) (until March 4), William McKinley (R-Ohio) (starting March 4)
• Vice President: Adlai E. Stevenson I (D-Illinois) (until March 4), Garret Hobart (R-New Jersey) (starting March 4)
• Chief Justice: Melville Fuller (Illinois)
• Speaker of the House of Representatives: Thomas Brackett Reed (R-Maine)
• Congress: 54th (until March 4), 55th (starting March 4)

Events

March 4: William McKinley becomes President

January-March

• January 2 - Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded at Barnard College in New York City

April–June

• April 27 – Grant's Tomb is dedicated in New York.
• May 1 – The Tennessee Centennial Exposition opens in Nashville, for 6 months, illuminated by many electric lights.
• June 1 – American miners begin a strike, which successfully establishes the United Mine Workers Union and brings about the 8-hour work day to mines.
• June 2 – Mark Twain, responding to rumors that he is dead, is quoted by the New York Journal as saying, "The report of my death was an exaggeration."

President McKinley as Old Mother Hubbard finds the Federal Treasury cupboard bare

July–September

• July 17 – The Klondike Gold Rush begins when the first successful prospectors arrive in Seattle.
• July 31 – Mount Saint Elias, the second highest peak in the United States and Canada, is first ascended.
• August 21 – Oldsmobile is founded in Lansing, Michigan by Ransom E. Olds.
• August 31 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the Kinetoscope, a precursor of the movie projector.
• September 1 – The Boston subway opens, becoming the first underground metro in North America.
• September 10 – Lattimer Massacre: A sheriff's posse kills more than 19 unarmed immigrant miners in Pennsylvania.

October–December

• October 12 – The USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3, later CM-1) is recommissioned, since 1890, for several months of duty in the Hawaiian Islands.
• October 23 – The Kappa Delta Sorority is founded.
• November 1 - The Library of Congress Building in Washington, D.C., designed by Paul J. Pelz, is opened.

Undated

• The Auburn University Marching Band is created at Auburn University (known at this date as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama) in Auburn, Alabama.

Ongoing

• Gay Nineties (1890–1899)
• Progressive Era (1890s–1920s)
• Lochner era (c. 1897–c. 1937)

Births

• January 3 – Marion Davies, film actress (died 1961)
• February 27 – Marian Anderson, African American contralto (died 1993)
• March 2 – Minor Hall, jazz drummer (died 1959)
• March 4 – Lefty O'Doul, baseball player and restaurateur (died 1969)
• March 8 – Charles W. Brooks, U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1940 to 1949 (died 1957)
• March 11 – Henry Cowell, composer (died 1965)
• April 26 – Eddie Eagan, Olympic gold medal boxer and bobsledder (died 1967)
• May 6 – William A. Purtell, U.S. Senator from Connecticut in 1952 and from 1953 to 1959 (died 1978)
• June 6 – Homer E. Capehart, U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1945 to 1963 (died 1979)
• July 9 – Albert C. Wedemeyer, U.S. Army general (died 1989)
• July 10 – John Gilbert, silent film actor (died 1936)
• July 24 – Amelia Earhart, aviation pioneer and author
• September 24 – Lee Fenner, American footballer (died 1964)
• September 25 – William Faulkner, novelist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949 (died 1962)
• November 2 – Richard Russell, Jr., U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1933 to 1971 (died 1971)
• November 8 – Dorothy Day, journalist and social activist (died 1980)

Deaths

• April 10 – Daniel W. Voorhees, U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897 (born 1827)
• August 14 – James Z. George, U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1881 to 1897 (born 1826)
• October 3 – Samuel J. R. McMillan, U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1875 to 1887 (born 1826)
• October 11 – Charles W. Jones, Ireland-born U.S. Senator from Florida from 1875 to 1887 (born 1834)
• October 29 – Henry George, writer, politician and political economist (born 1839)
• November 3 – Thomas Lanier Clingman, North Carolina congressman, senator and confederate general (born 1812)

See also

• List of American films of the 1890s

External links

• Media related to 1897 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons