1885 in archaeology

Table of years in archaeology
… 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 …
Related time period or subjects
… 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 … … 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s … … 18th century 19th century 20th century …
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The year 1885 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Explorations

At Ostia Antica (near Rome), the Quattro Tempietti (Four Small Temples) are excavated in 1885-1886 by R. Lanciani (The square in front was later excavated in the years 1911-1915 by D. Vaglieri and R. Paribeni).
On the outskirts of Rome, Italy, the ruins of the Temple of Diana at Nemi are excavated by British Ambassador Lord John Savile of Rufford Abbey.
In Wales, at Ffynnon Beuno Cave, Tremeirchion, Denbighshire, the cave complex is excavated: occupational evidence includes Aurignacian and proto-Solutrean flint work plus Pleistocene fauna (Palaeolithic, Old Stone Age).
In Japan, the Katsutachi Pit is excavated in 1885 (Meiji 18) under the leadership of Takuma Dan, an American-trained engineer.
At Susa, Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy and Jane Dieulafoy began French excavations.

Désiré Charnay's account of his explorations in Mesoamerica, Les Anciennes Villes du Nouveau Monde, published in Paris.
William Collings Lukis -
- Prehistoric Stone Monuments of the British Isles: Cornwall with 40 tinted litho plates, accurately drawn to scale by W.C. Lukis and W.C. Borlase, published by the Society of Antiquaries.
- "Report of survey of certain megalithic monuments in Scotland, Cumberland and Westmoreland, executed in summer 1884". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries pp. 302–11.
American Journal of Archaeology first published.

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