1881 in music

This article is about music-related events in 1881.

Events

Ilya Repin's celebrated portrait of Mussorgsky, painted 2–5 March 1881, only a few days before the composer's death.

• February 10 – Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann debuts in Paris
• June 11 – The National Theatre (Prague) receives a royal opening with the premiere of Smetana's opera Libuše (written 1871-72); however, a subsequent fire delays public opening for a further 2 years, when the same work reinaugurates the theatre
• November 9 – Johannes Brahms' Piano Concerto No. 2 is given its public premiere in Budapest
• December 4 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto is premiered in Vienna

Bands formed

• Brighouse and Rastrick Brass Band

Published popular music

• "The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond"
• "Good Bye!" by Francesco Paolo Tosti
• "My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean"
• "Slowly and Sadly" (President Garfield Memorial Tribute)" by Arabella M. Root

Classical music

• Victor Bendix – Symphony No. 1 in C op. 16 'Mountain Climbing'
• Alexander Borodin – String Quartet #2 in D
• Johannes Brahms – Tragic Overture op. 81 revised; Nänie op. 82
• Max Bruch – Kol Nidre for cello and orchestra finished
• Anton Bruckner - Symphony No. 6 (Bruckner)
• Emmanuel Chabrier – Pièces pittoresques for piano
• Ernest Chausson – Piano Trio in G minor, op. 3
• Gabriel Fauré & André Messager – Messe des pêcheurs de Villerville
• César Franck – Rébecca (oratorio)
• Franz Liszt – Nuages Gris
• Giuseppe Martucci – Fantasia for piano op. 51
• Camille Saint-Saëns – Septet op. 65 for piano, trumpet and strings; Hymne à Victor Hugo
• Charles-Marie Widor – First Sonata for Piano and Violin op. 50 ()

Opera

• Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – The Maid of Orleans

Musical theater

• The Tales of Hoffmann (Les contes d'Hoffmann; Jacques Offenbach) – Paris production opened at the Opéra-Comique on February 10
• The Mascot (translation of Edmond Audran's La Mascotte) – Broadway production opened at the Bijou Theatre (Manhattan) on May 5
• Patience (Gilbert and Sullivan) – London production opened at the Opera Comique on April 23 and transferred to the new Savoy Theatre on October 10 for a total run of 578 performances

Births

• January 4 – Nikolai Roslavets, Ukrainian composer (d. 1944)
• February 6 – Karl Weigl, Austrian composer (d. 1949)
• March 10 – Frank Mullings, English tenor (d. 1953)
• March 18 – Paul Le Flem, French composer (d. 1984)
• March 23 – Egon Petri, Dutch-born pianist (d. 1962)
• March 25 – Béla Bartók, Hungarian composer (d. 1945)
• April 15 – David Thomas, Welsh composer (d. 1928)
• April 20 – Nikolai Myaskovsky, Polish-born Russian composer and teacher (d. 1950)
• May 11 – Jan van Gilse, Dutch composer (d. 1944)
• July 6 – Nancy Dalberg, Danish composer (d. 1949)
• August 15 – Ted Snyder, US composer and music publisher (d. 1965)
• August 19 – George Enescu, Romanian composer (d. 1955)
• August 29 – Edvin Kallstenius, Swedish composer (d. 1967)
• November 22 – Ethel Levey, US singer, dancer and actress (d. 1955)
• November 28 – Stefan Zweig, Austrian librettist of Richard Strauss's Die schweigsame Frau
• December 3 – Henry Fillmore, US band composer (d. 1956)
• December 24 – Charles Wakefield Cadman, U.S. composer and songwriter (d. 1946)

Deaths

• January 30 – Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens, Belgian, organist and composer, 58
• March 13 – Sophie Daguin, ballerina and choreographer, 79
• March 23 – Nikolai Rubinstein, pianist and composer, 45
• March 28 – Modest Mussorgsky, composer, 42 (alcohol-related)
• June 5 – Franjo Krežma, violinist and composer,19 (tuberculosis)
• June 6 – Henri Vieuxtemps, composer, 61
• June 7 – Marie Gabriel Augustin Savard, music teacher and composer, 66
• July 3 – Achille De Bassini, operatic baritone, 62
• September 7 – Sidney Lanier, poet and flautist, 39 (tuberculosis)
• October 9 – Richard Wüerst, composer and music teacher, 57
• November 25 – Theobald Boehm, inventor of the modern flute, 87
• December 17 – Giulio Briccialdi, composer, 63
• December 30 – Corrado Miraglia, opera singer, 60
• date unknown – Francisco de Sá Noronha, violinist and composer (b. 1820)

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