1135
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century · 12th century · 13th century |
| Decades: | 1100s · 1110s · 1120s · 1130s · 1140s · 1150s · 1160s |
| Years: | 1132 · 1133 · 1134 · 1135 · 1136 · 1137 · 1138 |
| 1135 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1135 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1135 MCXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1888 |
| Armenian calendar | 584 ԹՎ ՇՁԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5885 |
| Bengali calendar | 542 |
| Berber calendar | 2085 |
| English Regnal year | 35 Hen. 1 – 1 Ste. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1679 |
| Burmese calendar | 497 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6643–6644 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3831 or 3771 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3832 or 3772 |
| Coptic calendar | 851–852 |
| Discordian calendar | 2301 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1127–1128 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4895–4896 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1191–1192 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1056–1057 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4235–4236 |
| Holocene calendar | 11135 |
| Igbo calendar | 135–136 |
| Iranian calendar | 513–514 |
| Islamic calendar | 529–530 |
| Japanese calendar | Chōshō 4 / Hōen 1 (保延元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1041–1042 |
| Julian calendar | 1135 MCXXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3468 |
| Minguo calendar | 777 before ROC 民前777年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −333 |
| Seleucid era | 1446/1447 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1677–1678 |
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Year 1135 (MCXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
- The troops of Roger II of Sicily take Djerba.[1]
- The Hammadid emirate launches an assault against Mahdia in Ifriqiya.[2]
Asia
- Song dynasty Chinese general Yue Fei defeats the rebel forces of Yang Yao by entangling his swift paddle-wheel ships with rotten logs and other debris precariously placed in the river. Yue Fei's forces easily board their ships and win a victory.
- The domination of Baghdad by the Seljuk Turks ends.
The Near East in 1135, showing the four Crusader states and their Muslim neighbors in shades of green.
Europe
- May 26 – Alfonso VII of León and Castile is crowned in the Cathedral of Leon as Imperator totius Hispaniae, "Emperor of All the Spains".
- 10 August - Battle at Konungahella
- December 1 – Stephen succeeds his uncle Henry I as king of England. Matilda, daughter of Henry I and widow of Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, opposes Stephen and claims the throne as her own.
- The first records of the Manor of Cramlington come into existence.
- A fire in London seriously damages St Paul's Cathedral and London Bridge on Pentecost (Sunday, May 26).
- The Pisans, in the service of the Holy See, sack the city of Amalfi.
- The Republic of Florence keeps expending its control over its surrounding countryside and conquers the neighboring city of Montebuoni.
- A Moorish fleet raids the Catalan port-town of Elna.[3]
By topic
Religion
- January – Byland Abbey is founded.
- The Cistercian Abbey of St. Mary and St. Chad is founded by Roger de Clinton, bishop of Coventry (1129–48).
Births
- Petronila of Aragon, daughter of Ramiro II of Aragon (d. 1174)
- William of Newburgh, English historian and monk (d. 1198)
- Peter of Blois, French poet and diplomat (d. 1203)
- Joachim of Fiore, Italian mystic and theologian (d. 1201)
- Maimonides, Spanish philosopher, rabbi, and physician (d. 1204)
- Sharafeddin Tusi, Persian mathematician (d. 1213)
Deaths
- June 4 – Emperor Huizong of China (b. 1082)
- August 29 – Al-Mustarshid, Caliph of Baghdad
- December 1 – King Henry I of England
- Milarepa, Tibetan yogi and poet (b. 1052)
- Yuanwu Keqin, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 1063)
References
Sources
- Johns, Jeremy (2002). Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Diwan. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0521816922.
- McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders in the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and the principality of Tarragona, 1129-55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
- Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'occident au Moyen Âge, VIIIe-XIIIe siècle (in French). Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 978-2130488101.
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