Ghayn (Cyrillic)
Ghayn (Ғ ғ; italics: Ғ ғ) also known as Ge with stroke, or as Ayn (in Kazakh), is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In Unicode this letter is called "Ghe with stroke".[1]
It is used in the Bashkir, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Uzbek and Tajik languages, where it represents the voiced uvular fricative /ʁ/. Despite having a similar shape, it is not related to the Latin letter F (F f) or the Greek letter Digamma (Ϝ ϝ). In Kazakh and Tofa, this letter may also represent the voiced velar fricative /ɣ/. In Nivkh, ғ represents /ɣ/, while /ʁ/ is represented by ӻ, which looks like ғ with a hook. The Khakas language also uses ғ.
In earlier, Arabic-alphabet-based orthographies for some of these languages, the same sound was written with the letter ﻍ (ġayn/ghain).
Transliteration
The Cyrillic letter Ғ is romanized using the Latin letter Ǧ, in Kazakh and Azerbaijani, it is transliterated as ⟨ğ⟩, in Uzbek it is transliterated as ⟨gʻ⟩ and in Tajik, it is transliterated as ⟨ġ⟩, ⟨gh⟩, or ⟨ḡ⟩.
Computing codes
| Character | Ғ | ғ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 1170 | U+0492 | 1171 | U+0493 |
| UTF-8 | 210 146 | D2 92 | 210 147 | D2 93 |
| Numeric character reference | Ғ | Ғ | ғ | ғ |
See also
- Г г : Cyrillic Ge
- F f : Latin F
- Ϝ ϝ : Greek Digamma
References
- ↑ "Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF". pp 38–43 of The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 (2010). p. 42. http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf Accessed 2011-04-25.